Unit 1 Art
The second period
The analysis of teaching materials（教材分析）:
Basic sentence patterns and phrases are foundations in the whole English learning. If students can have a good command of sentence patterns and important phrases ,they can improve their English reading and writing ability efficiently . So a review of sentence patterns and phrases will definitely has a positive influence on their English learning .
The analysis of students（学情分析）：
In our school , the students’ English foundation is in a relatively low level.They have learnt something about sentences and phrases before , but still a majority of them can not remember them clearly .So review this sentence patterns and phrases is a must for poor English learners.
Teaching goals (教学目标):
1. Knowledge
* To get the students remember the following five sentences :
(1)These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
(2) Finally by the 19th century the language was settled .
(3)….
* To get the students remember the following phrases:
because of ; come up ; at present ; make use of ; such as ; play/take a part in ;
even if ; the same … as …
2. Ability
To enable the students know how to use the important phrases and sentence patterns .
3. Emotion:
*To arouse the students’ interests in English.
*To strengthen the students’ self-confidence in English learning
Teaching important and difficult points(教学重难点):
To get the students master the usage of the following phrases from Unit Two :
because of ; come up ; at present ; make use of ; such as ; play/take a part in ;
even if ; the same … as …
Teaching procedures（教学流程）:
Step One Review the following sentences:
(1) These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
(2) Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.
(3) English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
(4) Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
(5) Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.
Step Two Review the following phrases and its usage:
1．because of由于；因为
拓展：due to因为；由于； thanks to幸亏；由于
on account of因为；由于 owing to因为；由于
【即时应用】
The open－air celebration has been put off ________the bad weather.（C类）
A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of
【解析】 由句意可知空格后部分表示原因，故选D；in case of以防，万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反，代替。【答案】 D
2．come up走近；上来；(太阳、月亮等)升起；被提出；长出
拓展：come up with想出(计划、回答)；产生come about发生
come along进展；进步；进行 come at 向……接近；袭击；攻击
come out出现；开花；出版 come on快点；加油
come over 过来；顺便来 come to总计；总共；达到；说到
come across偶遇；碰到 come true 实现
e.g : How did this dangerous situation come about?
How is your English coming along?
When will her new book come out?
【即时应用】用come有关的短语完成下列情景
Yesterday when I was walking in the street，I (1)________ Li Hua，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother's.Once he saw a dog (2)________ a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he (3)________ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he got over a lot of difficulties and his dream finally (4)________．Last month，his experiment for the drug (5)________ very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will (6)________ 1,000,000 a year.（A类）
【答案】 (1)came across (2)came at (3)came up with
(4)came true (5)came out (6)come to
3．at present 现在；目前
(1)at (the) present (time) 现在；目前 be present at...出席
for the present＝for the time being 暂时；眼前
(2)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把某物赠送/介绍/呈现给某人
e.g :His wife presented him with a sword.
【即时应用】
(1)________more than 40 people are killed in the 11·15 Fire Event.（C类）
A．At present B．In present C．For present D．In the present
【解析】 at present目前，现在，符合句意。其余三项搭配不当。【答案】 A
(2)My teacher asked me to ________ the class with my latest drawing.（B类）
A．show B．attract C．present D．perform
【解析】 根据句意看，题干使用的是present sb.with sth.这一搭配，表示“向某人介绍、呈现……”，可使用show sb.sth.这一结构替换。【答案】 C
4．make use of利用
(1)make good/full use of很好/充分利用……
make the best of充分利用 take advantage of利用
(2)in use使用着 out of use不再被用
(3)bring...into use开始利用；加以使用 come into use被使用起来
【即时应用】一句多译
(1)你应该充分利用这一次机会。_______________________（A类）
(2)电话在19世纪70年代开始使用起来。_____________________（A类）
【答案】 (1)You should make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of this opportunity.
(2)The telephone came into use in the 1870's./The telephone was brought into use in the 1870's.
5．such as 例如；像……这种的
for example例如 namely/that is即；也就是说 and so on...等等；诸如……
词义辨析：
such as用于列举事物，位于所列举事物的前面。
for example用于举例说明，其前后多用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。
that is等于namely，是对前面所提到事物的解释或说明。
and so on 前面列举了几个并列成分以后，并加以概括并对尚未列举的事物进行省略。
【即时应用】
A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology，________ China and India.（B类）
A．for example B．that is C．such as D．in other words
【解析】 由空格后信息可知，此处表示列举，因而使用such as。【答案】C
6．play a part (in) 在……中扮演角色；起作用；参与
(1)play a role/part in在……中扮演角色；起作用
(2)play/act the role/part of...扮演……的角色 play the leading role 扮演主角
(3)take an active part in...积极参加……
【即时应用】
He will never forget the part Wen Zhang ________in the TV play Snow Leopard.
A．showed B．played C．had D．worked
【解析】 题干中实际上使用的是play the part in...(在……扮演角色)这一短语，只是名词提前作了定语从句的先行词。【答案】 B
7. even if 等于even though，表示“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味，对所说的事实把握不大。所引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。对比副词短语：even so即使是这样；even now甚至到现在；even then甚至在那时。
e.g :Even if we could afford it，we wouldn't go abroad for our holidays.
I explained everything，but even so，he didn't understand.
Even if it pours tomorrow，we will attend the lecture.
附：as if＝as though，意为“似乎；好像”，用于连接方式状语从句或表语从句。
【即时应用】(1)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，___they knew it to be valuable.（B类）
A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
【解析】 由句意看出，使用even though引导让步状语从句。【答案】 C
(2)Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ________，their political influence should be very great.（B类）
A．As a result B．As usual C．Even so D．So far
【解析】 空格部分承上启下，表示“即使如此”，因而使用even so。
【答案】 C
8．the same...as 意为“和……一样”，表示同类的事物；
the same...that和……同一个，表示同一事物。
注：as/that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
e.g : She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.
It so happened that I took the same train that you were on.
注：the same...as中as不能用like和 with替换。
【即时应用】关系代词填空
(1)This pen doesn't write well；I'd like to purchase the same one _____you are using now.（B类）
(2)I'm fortunate enough to find the same gold watch ________ I lost the other day.（B类）
【答案】 (1)as (2)that
Step Three Practice
Ⅰ.考题链接
1．(2010·全国Ⅱ高考)Excuse me，I ________ blocking your way. (B类)
A．didn't realize B．don't realize C．haven't realized D．wasn't realizing
【解析】 结合语境，后文叙述的是过去的情况，表示说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方去路，所以用一般过去时。【答案】 A
2．(2010·福建高考)Drunk driving，which was once a ______ occurrence，is now under control.（B类）
A．general B．frequent C．normal D．particular
【解析】 由后面的“is now under control.”可以看出，醉酒驾驶曾经“频繁”发生，所以选B项。【答案】 B
3．(2010·安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________ they have the interest.（C类）
A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if
【解析】 根据句意使用even if引导让步状语从句，此处表示“即使他们有这种兴趣”；as if表示“似乎”，不符合句意。【答案】 C
4．(2010·安徽八校联考)Your uncle seems to be a good driver；________ ，I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.（C类）
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
【解析】 even so即使如此；even though尽管，即使；therefore因此，so所以，因此，由句意可知选A。【答案】 A
5．(2010·杭州调研)________ heavy economic losses，the local government of those provinces hit hard by the storm have done well in protecting people's lives.（B类）
A．In spite of B．In face of C．In charge of D．In honour of
【解析】 do well in protecting people's lives 与heavy losses构成转折关系，因而选 in spite of，表示“尽管”之意。【答案】 A
Ⅱ.短文填空（A类）
Last year I went to have a trip in Singapore，and Malaysia with my family . After a 1.______ of over ten hours，our ship was landing finally .Then the guide led us to a large apartment，where we lived with some African and Spanish visitors.As you know，the 2._______ language of Singapore is English although many 3._______ people speak Chinese.
Because of my large vocabulary of English，I found little trouble in communicating with the local people there.I can speak English 4.________ with them.5.________，I found the people in Singapore speak English differently from the native English speakers.They frequently make mistakes when they talk with us.Their 6.________ of some words are a little different.Besides，the usages of some 7.________ seem to be different，too.Actually，their 8.________ is so strange to me.I don't like the way of their communicating with strangers.Even a cab driver prefers to 9.________ you instead of making a 10.________ when they want you to do something.
【答案】 1.voyage 2.official 3.native 4.fluently 5.Gradually 6.spelling 7.expressions 8.accent 9.command 10.request
Step Four Summary and homework
1. Learn the words and phrases by heart.
2. Exercises III in Book 361°
板书设计
(1) These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
(2) Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.
(3) …….
1．because of
due to ……
2. come up
3 ……
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Don't respond to any e－mails ____ personal information，no matter how official they look.(B类)
A．searching B．asking C．requesting D．questioning
2．?2011·海口模拟?Mary asked me，“Have you really realized the part computer has ________ in our daily life？”（B类）
A．made B．given C．caused D．played
3．As a matter of fact，all the volunteers ___ _ at the opening ceremony were university students.（A类）
A．presenting B．presented C．were present D．present
4．—Have you ________some new ideas? —Yeah . I'll tell you later.（C类）
A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with
5．The woman doctor commanded that no one ___ to give up the patient though he was hopeless.（B类）
A．was allowed B．be allowed C．could be allowed D．is allowed
6．?2010·长春调研?Allow children to voice their opinions，___ they are different from your own.（C类）
A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though
7．Judging from the number of the audience，the movie ______ on the novel written by Jin Yong is well worth seeing.（B类）
A．basing B．is based C．based D．to be based
8．My hometown has greatly changed since ten years ago，and it no longer looks the same _____it used to be.（B类）
A．as B．what C．that D．which
9．According to the latest study，some of the European languages，_______ French，Italian and Spanish，came from Latin.（B类）
A．for example B．that is C．such as D．and so on
10．—What is it that made your parents so angry?
—________ ，my youngest sister came home drunk last night.（C类）
A．It was said B．Believe it or not C．It was funny D．Forget it
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