Unit2 Fit for life
Grammar and usage---教案
Ability goals:
Help Ss learn some important phrasal verbs and some rules to use phrasal verbs
Teaching important and difficult points:
Important phrasal verbs
The first period
Step1. Phrasal verbs
动词常与其他词类（多是介词和副词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。一般动词短语可分为以下几类：
1. 及物动词＋介词
这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有：agree with同意……的意见，符合，一致；ask for请求，询问；arrive at／in到达;begin with以……开始;come from来自;feel like想要;fall behind落在……后面;fall off掉下;get to到达;get on上(车) 。
【考题例析】
If you ___any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about
C. run into D. put aside
【解析】答案 C。本题题意为“当你到机场时如果有任何问题，请给我打电话。”come up with 提出，赶上，拿出；set about 开始，着手，散布谣言；run into 遇到；put aside 把……放在一边。
2. 动词＋副词
这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。常见短语有：eat up吃光；find out找出，查明；put off 推迟；look out 当心；come out 出版；go off 走火，熄灭；keep out 使不进入。
【考题例析】
Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.
A. threw away B. put away
C. gave away D. carried away
【解析】 答案 B。本题题意为“在战争爆发之前，许多人把他们不能够带上的财物放在安全的地方。”throw away抛弃，失去；put away把……收起来；give away赠送，放弃；carry away带走，搬去， 冲昏……的头脑。
3. 动词＋副词＋介词
这类结构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有be fed up with厌倦；catch up with赶上；go on with继续；get on with与……相处。
【考题例析】
The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out
C. get back for D. get over
【解析】 答案 A。此题意为“期末考试将至，我们该开始认真学习了。” get down to认真对待，认真考虑；get out出去，泄露；get back for回来，取回，恢复；get over恢复，完成，克服。
4. 动词＋名词＋介词
常见短语有：take care of照料,照顾；make room for给……腾出地方；make friends with与……交朋友；play a joke on戏弄某人；have a look at看一看；have a drink of喝一点；say goodbye to告别；告辞。
【考题例析】
Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature _______ their daily life.
A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in
【解析】 答案 A。本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。解题关键在于识别短语play an important part in……。其中宾语part作先行词，所以定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词which /that 引导定语从句，而且可以省略。
5. Be动词＋形容词＋介词
常见短语有：be late for迟到；be angry with生气；be busy with忙于；be short for是……的简称；be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous for因……而著名；be good at擅长；be different from与……不同；be good／bad for对……有益／害；be friendly to对……友好。
【考题例析】
The students studied hard. They were ___for knowledge.
A. worry B. worried C. eager D. curious
【解析】 答案 C。be worried about为……担心； be eager for盼望，渴求；be curious about 对……好奇。根据句意可知答案为C。
6. 动词＋反身代词＋介词
常见短语有：help oneself to 随便吃……；give oneself to 热心于；occupy oneself with 忙于；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；dressed oneself in 穿着；break oneself to (去掉……的习惯＝get rid of ) ；devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身；throw oneself to 投身于……。
【考题例析】
She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers.
A. in studying B. at studying C. to study D. to studying
【解析】 答案 D。本题考查固定短语devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身于……，其中to 为介词，所以选D。
Step 2. Deal with Parts A and B
Step 3. Homewoek: Finish off the exercises of Parts C1 and C2 in Workbook(15m)
The second period
Step 1. Deal with the homework
Step 2. Learn some common phrasal verbs
1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,提防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭
12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把...变成 run into碰到 turn into变成 divide into把...分成 put/translate into把...译成 14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为...提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare to与...相比,把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与...一致 combine with与...相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流 compare with与...相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away from避开,别靠近 look down on 轻视 put up with忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和...相处 get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系 come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完 go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on提防 take care of照看 help oneself to随便吃,用 make room for给...让地方 take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色 lose sight of看不见
Step 3. Consolidation
1. Before building a house, you will have to ___the government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
2. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else____, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
3. His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has______many
good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
4. I couldn’t ____.The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
7. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
8. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
9. For all these years, I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ___________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
10. She _________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
11. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
— Don’t worry. We have already ___________ two thirds of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
12. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it __________ she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _________ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
14. Although the wind has ___________ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
15. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we __________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
16. After he retired from office, Rogers __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
17. The computer system __________ suddenly while she was searching for information on the Internett.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
18. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to _________ American citizenship.
A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to
19. She told me she wanted to ___________ her two o’clock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.
A. put down B. call off C. hang up D. take off
20. Bad habits are easily _____________ while good ones are hard to develop.
A. kept up B. caught up C. drawn up D. picked up
Step 4. Homework: Finish off the exercises of Periods 5 and 6 of KKL (20m)
Key answers:
DBDDB ACACD BCACB AABBD
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