Unit 5 First aid
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4.
jewelry/jewel
词形
变化
1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血
blood n. 血, 血液, 血统
bloody adj. 有血的,
2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的
mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地
3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗
treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗
4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫
press v. 压, 压迫
5.bravery n勇敢
brave n. 勇敢的
重点
单词
aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
tissue n.[生]组织,
squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨
present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现
authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的
重点
词组
fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on
重点句子
There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.
重点语法
省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题)
语言要点
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n.
【解释】
hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。
injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。
harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）
wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）
【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空
Smoking less won’t _________ you.
In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads.
I intended no ________ to his feelings.
Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident.
He fell down and ______ his arm.
Keys: 1) harm 2) wounded 3) hurt 4) injured 5) hurt
2). cause/excuse/reason n.
【解释】
cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）
excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）
reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）
【练习】选择cause/excuse 或reason，并用其适当的形式填空
1) There was no obvious ________ for the accident.
2) Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence.
3) The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.
4) Carelessness is the ________ of his failure.
Keys: 1) reason 2) excuse 3)reason 4)cause
3) electric/electrical adj.
【解释】
electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”
electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关
【练习】选择electric或electrical 并用其适当的形式填空
1) Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room.
2) The room became ________ with amazement.
3) To be an ________ engineer is the dream of many boys.
Keys: 1) electric 2) electric 3) electrical
4). jewelry/jewel n.
【解释】
jewelry 珠宝, 珠宝类的总称[不可数名词]
jewel珠宝[可数名词]
【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空
1) The ______ of the rich were often kept in the bank.
2) She locked her_________ in the _________ box.
Keys: 1) jewels 2) jewels; jewelry
III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
bleed v. 使出血, 放血
blood n. 血, 血液, 血统
bloody adj. 有血的,
mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的
mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地
treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗
treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗
pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫
press v. 压, 压迫
bravery n勇敢
brave n. 勇敢的
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) A person of hot _______ is not afraid of _______ in battle for the country.(blood)
2) I was only ______ interested in English when I took up it.(mild)
3) people had to _____ themselves in their own way, before they received the ____ sent by the government.(treat)
4) ________ this button and the _______ of the water will rise.(press)
5) The ______ boys were rewarded with medals for their ________in Wenchan earthquake.
keys: 1) blood; bleeding 2) mildly 3) treat; treatment 4) Press; pressure 5) brave; bravery
IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
[典例]
1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.
字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。
[重点用法]
do/give/offer first aid进行急救
aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人
in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用
with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助
call in sb’s aid请某人援助
[练习] 汉译英
1) 老师借助电脑上课.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他募资为了帮助穷人.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor.
3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.
2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸
[典例]
the muscular tissue肌肉组织
a box of tissues 一盒纸巾
Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。
3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨
[典例]
squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁
squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车
squeeze through the crowd挤过人群
[练习] 汉译英
1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together. 2)The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.
4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的
[典例]
1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。
2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼
3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.
到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。
4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。
[重点用法]
present sth. to sb.把……送给…
present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…
at present/at the present time现在,此刻
for the present目前,暂时
represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演
representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演
representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的
[练习] 汉译英
1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3) 资金暂时是足够的.
Keys:1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth. 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) The fund is enough for the present.
5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的
[典例]
authentic news可靠的消息
an authentic signature真实手迹签字
authentic document真实的文件
[练习] 汉译英
1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. 2) People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit card.
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)
[典例]
The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.
救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。
The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。
[短语归纳]
fall为系动词,构成系表结构
fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来
Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣
[练习] 汉译英
1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）他已经病了一周了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) He fell ill because of the bad news. 2) He has been ill for a week.
2. in place在适当的位置, 适当
[典例]
1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。
2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。
[短语归纳]
out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适
in place of代替
take the place of代替,取代
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./ The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork. 2) Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place. 3) Cars were out of place after the flood.
3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物
[典例]
1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.
经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。
2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。
[短语归纳]
lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物
[练习] 汉译英
1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Keep trying and you’ll one day get your hand on what you want. 2)When children want to put their hands on candy, they’ll always beg to their parents.
4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]
[典例]
1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
[短语归纳]
make a difference between…and…区别对待
make some difference to对...有些关系
make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系
make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The travel made a difference to his later life. 2) It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.
Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.
[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether是否……,还有些疑问
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1) There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake such an important task.
There is no doubt that the evidence available is favorable for us.
Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。
[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动
[典例]
1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。
2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Don’t touch the hot stick, or you’ll get hurt by the high temperature. 2) His leg got broken in the football match.
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