Unit 5 The power of nature
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
My job is to travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world. I use 1 (science) instruments in my work and meet with local people and tourists, and I am never 2 （ bore） .As a 3 (火山学家), I collect information about Mount Kilauea. My job is 4 (occasion) dangerous; I don’t mind because danger 5 (interest) me and makes me feel alive. As is known, when lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered with lava or 6 burnt to the ground. All the lava 7 (pass) slowly down the mountain causes more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. I once experienced an 8 (火山爆发) . When it broke out, red lava was _9___ (喷)hundreds of metres into the air, and it was an _____10______(absolute) fantastic sight.
答案：1.scientific 2.bored 3.vocanolist 4.occasionally 5. interests
6.be 7.passing 8.eruption 9.fountained 10.absolutely
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
在文章里，作者，一个为基拉韦厄火山数据库收集信息的火山科学家，谈到他自己的经历，特别是第一次看到火山喷发情景和他对火山的热情。
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答案：In this passage, the author, a volcanologist whose job is collecting information for a database on Mount Kilauea, talked about his own experiences, especially the first sight of an eruption and his enthusiasm.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌烦。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：sometimes doing1, sometimes doing2, sometimes doing3, + 主句
【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。
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答案：Sometimes learning to sing English songs, sometimes discussing the difference between the two cultures and sometimes enjoying English dramas, I found the activities in the English corner much fun.
【模仿2】有时阅读新闻，有时与他人聊天，有时看最新的电影，我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式.
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答案：Sometimes reading news, sometimes chatting with others, and sometimes enjoying the latest films, I make Internet my best time consumer..
2. 【原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡时，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： be about to do … when…
【模仿1】经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。
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答案：I was about to give up after several attempts in vain when my teacher came to my help.
【模仿2】我们正准备出门时，突然下雨为重的
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答案：We were about to go out when suddenly it rained heavily.
3. 【原句】I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：where 引导定语从句
【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡，。
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答案：I went back to my hometown where I spent my happy childhood.
【模仿2】放学后，所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。
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答案：After school, all the students went to the playground where there is much sports equipment to relax themselves.
4. 【原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： this being my first experience 作独立主格
【模仿1】两名学生在我面前表现完美，但是由于这是我第一次站在全班同学面前，我颤抖不安。
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答案： Two students before me performed perfectly, but this being my first time to stand before the whole class, I was trembling and shaking.
【模仿2】其他学生都紧张，但由于这是我第二次，我很轻松，自信。
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答案： Other students were all nervous , but this being my second time, I was quite relaxed and confident.
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