二、代词
I. 代词可以分为以下八大类
1
人称代词
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
形容词性物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性物主代词
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
2
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
3
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
4
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
5
关系代词/连接代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
6
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
7
相互代词
each other,one another
II. 不定代词用法注意点
类 别
区 别
例 句
one, some，
any和it
one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones
①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
A.one B.ones C.it D.them
②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.
A.one B.ones C.it D.those
some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico．Would you like ________?
A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle
some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—________way as you please.
A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either
one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.
A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any
②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.
A.none B.either C.any D.each
③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
each和every
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上
①Each student has a pocket dictionary.
Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.
②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
none和no
no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以
①There is no water in the bottle.
②How much water is there in the bottle? None.
③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
other和another
other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他
词连用，如：the other day, every other
week, someother reason, no other way,
the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others
①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，
复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或
事”
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month．
A．the other B．some C．another D．other
②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
③Some like football, while others like basketball.
either和neither
前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）；后者意思为：两者都
①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind.
A. none B. neither C. either D. all
②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none B. neither C. both D. each
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