2013高考英语二轮复习讲义（阅读理解）及训练12：（答案）
小试牛刀-------------阅读理解
Amy Tan, the American-born daughter of Chinese immigrants, received the Commonwealth Club Gold Award in 1989 for her first work of novel, the best-selling Joy Luck Club. The sixteen interrelated stories that make up the work switch between the tales of four Chinese immigrant mothers and their Americanized daughters, in an exploration of the generational and cultural tensions experienced by many first-generation daughters of immigrants.
Tan's parents, like many immigrants, had high expectations for their children and often set confusing standards, expecting Amy and her two brothers to think like Chinese but to speak perfect English, excellent at school, and take advantage of every chance that might lead to success. Tan, however, rebelled against her parents' expectations, which included such respected professions as neurosurgery, and devoted herself to being thoroughly American and dreaming of being a novelist.
Tan got a bachelor's degree in English and linguistics and a master's degree in linguistics and finally established herself as a highly successful business writer. Tan, however, was not satisfied in spite of her material success. Turning to her life-long dream, she wrote her first short story, "Endgame," and then a second, "Waiting between the Trees." In 1987 Tan visited her half-sisters in China with her mother, a trip that proved to be a turning point in her life and career. Tan felt a sense of completeness, a link with the country and its culture that she had never expected. Returning from China, Tan was surprised to learn that on the strength of her short stories she had received an advance from a publisher. Tan closed her business and wrote the remaining stories for the Joy Luck Club. It was a resounding success, well received by the critics and appearing on the New York Times bestseller list. It has been translated into 17 languages, including Chinese, and was made into a movie in 1993.
46. What is the author's main purpose in this passage?
A. To analyze Amy Tan’s literary works
B. To support Amy Tan's decision to become a novel writer
C. To present biographical information about Amy Tan
D. To criticize Amy Tan's rebellion against her parents
47. In the 2nd sentence of Paragraph 1, the words "the work" refer to .
A. stories B. writing C. Commonwealth Club Gold Award D. Joy Luck Club
48. Before becoming a novel writer, Amy Tan was a successful .
A. business writer B. publisher C. English teacher D. neurosurgeon
49. The expectations of Tan's parents included all of the following EXCEPT .
A. being excellent at school B. speaking perfect English
C. questioning tradition D. choosing an important profession
50. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. Tan's parents understood her difficult situation but wanted the best for her
B. It took Tan a while to gather the courage to seek her dreams
C. Tan started writing novel in order to make more money
D. Tan had always wanted to return to China
46– 50 C D A C B
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A
Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881. His father was an art teacher. Picasso began to paint very early. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15. After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France. Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with ease. He practiced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art. Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his lifetime. No later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence. Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French art. His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries. 56. The main idea of the passage is _____. A. Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art B. Picasso is a famous Spanish painter C. Picasso spent much time in Pairs, living there from 1904 to 1970 D. Picasso’s life and art 57. According to the writer, Picasso was _____. A. more important than any other French artist in international influence B. more important than any other Spanish artist in international influence C. the most important figure in Spain D. the most important figure in France 58. Picasso moved from style to style with ease. It means _____. A. he did not like only one style B. he changed his style without difficulty C. he not only liked sculpture, but also pottery design D. he showed great interest in other fields of art
参考答案 56—58 DAB
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B
Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same chances as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs. Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Philips, a journalist with “The Observer”, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars. “My first reason was independence(独立),” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.” Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance, that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company. Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all.” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.” Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs. “People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important.” said Rose, “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.” Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their house and their towns.” 59. There are laws in Britain to help women _____. A. get higher pay than men B. enjoy more freedom than men C. do whatever they like to do D. have equal chances with men in education and work 60. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _____. A. make cars B. sell cars C. repair cars D. keep cars for others 61. According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _____. A. must be specially trained B. should be strong enough C. can learn her job either from others or by experience D. must get used to doing a different sort of work 62. The best title for this passage might be _____. A. Nikki Henriques, a car maintenance engineer B. Rose, a General Builder in Shefield C. Women at Work D. British Women
参考答案 59—62 DCDC *********************************************************结束
C
Things you need to know about studying there
Study style
Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar or working group, where a small group of students work under a teacher’s supervision to analyze（分析）a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed well-founded opinions on the subject.
Accommodations（住宿）
If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That’s because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.
Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.
Expences
Tuition: （学费）
Bachelor’s degree：about 2,500 euros a year
Master’s degree: 5,000-12,000 euros a year
Living expenses:
Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese
Student about 450-700 euros a month.
Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods:
Litre of milk: 0.5—0.8 euro
Kilo of apples: 1.5 euros
Shampoo, 400ml: 4 euros
Tube of toothpaste: 1 euro
Bed sheet: 20 euros
Other expenses:
Haircut: 15 euros
Air ticket to China: 600-800 euros
Mobile phone call(one minute): 0.1-0.3 euro
Phone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros(one minute)
Postage stamp in the Netherlands: 0.39 euro
Stamp for China: 0.78 euro
(1 euro-about 10 yuan)
Transportation
Trains, buses and trams run throughout the country.
If you really want to sample Dutch life, and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy second-hand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70-120 euros.
You can find them at second-hand bicycle shops or at the bicycle parking facilities near railway stations.
63．Teachers want foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them .
A．get higher marks B．pass exams easier
C．be able to work independently D．get in close touch with each other
64．The passage implies that .
A．it is easier to find a room in Netherlands
B．it is difficult to find a room in Netherlands
C．your host institution will surely find a room for you
D．the international relations office can find a room for you
65．It costs at least a year for a Master degree.
A．104,000 yuan B．104,000 euros C．174,000 yuan D．134,000 euros
66．Most students ride second-hand bicycles mainly because .
A．they can ride them fast and easily
B．bicycles are safe and comfortable for riding
C．bicycles are convenient and easy to park
D．bicycles are convenient and cheap
参考答案 63—66CBAD
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D
A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems thinking clearly and remembering.
Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.
The researcher took some saliva from the women”s mouths to measure levels of a hormone(荷尔蒙) that increases during stress(紧张). He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain”s temporal lobes(脑叶).
It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.
The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.
Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently (永久性的) affect memory.
67. According to the text, jet lag .
can cause difficulties in speaking
can make people feel tired for a few weeks
can be only found in flight attendants
can be caused by flying over several time zones
68. It can be inferred from the text that .
the conclusion is refused by many scientists
scientists fear that this research is not done properly
the scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
every women who were examined in the research were mot healthy
69. From the result of the research we can see that .
the women who have longer rest at home show better memory
the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobes
the women who have longer flights fail the memory test
the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones
70. What is the subject discussed in the text?
The cause of jet lag.
A story of a group of flight attendants.
The importance of having enough rest after flights.
A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.
参考答案 67-70.D .C .A .D
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