非谓语动词 （2011安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考）Thanks to the measures ______ by the local government , the polluted river is becoming clearer and clearer and fish have begun to show up in it. A. taking????? B. taken??????????? C. to take?????????? ? D. having taken 【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词。t
he measures与take之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。现在分词的完成式不能作后置定语，排除D项。 （2011福建省四地六校高三上学期第三次联考试题）Little Tom admitted in the shop, that he wouldn’t do that in future. A. to have stolen; promising B. stealing; promised C. to stealing; promised D. having stolen; promising 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空admitted后面应该用动名词，排除A和C项，第二
空promising是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语little tom之间是主动关系，据此选D项。 （2011河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测）._______ global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun（坎昆）, Mexico last year． A．Prevented B．Preventing C．Having prevented D．To prevent 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。为了防止地球升温，去年在墨西哥的坎昆举行了联合国气候大会。空白处填To prevent表示目的。 （2011河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测）The young
man lay on the sofa with his arms ________ an
d soon fell asleep． A．folded B．folding C．being folded D．to fold 【答案】A 【解析】考查with复合结构。那个年轻人躺在沙发上，抱着胳膊不久便睡着了。动词fold与his arms是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用with his arms folded。 （2011辽宁沈阳四校协作体高三上学期阶段测试）________a US visitor visa twice , the young man finally gave up his hope of going to America to Christmas Day． A．Having been refused B．Being refused C．Having refused D．To be refused 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。两次美国签证被拒，这个年轻人放弃了去美国的希望。逻辑主语the young man与动词refuse构成被动关系，排除C项；B项表示“正在进行的动作”，而D项表示“将要进行的动作”，都与语意不符。表示“被拒绝”这个动作发生在谓语动作gave up之前应用完成被动式，所以这里选A项。 （2011山东省潍坊市高三期末教学质量抽样监测）When to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, nervous or anxious. A．exposed; felt B．exposed; feeling C．exposing; feeling D．exposing; felt 【答案】B 【解析】省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，人往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。be exposed to暴露，句子的主语是men，故可省略men are；主语men与feel之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 （2011上海市高三春季招生考试试题）The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday. A．leave B．being left C．leaving D．having been left 【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词。语意：从上周四离开办公室后，银行家在一个偏远的村庄里被找到了。根据语意，the banker与leave之间构成主谓关系，故用leave的现在分词形式leaving，此处相当于after he left his office，故选C项。 （2011上海市高三春季招生考试试题）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his ho
use, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A．looked B．to look C．looking D．to be looking 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词题的解题关键是找准逻辑主语，此处look的逻辑主语是his missing car，然后判断逻辑主语与look之间的关系，此处是主渭关系，所以用现在分词looking，故选C项。 （2011上海市高三春季招生考试试题）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park． A．Opened B．Having opened C．Opening D．Being opened 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处open的逻辑主语是句子的主语Disneyland，与open之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词opened。B项和C项都是现在分词形式，可排除；D项强调“正在进行的动作”，不符合语意。 （2011上海市高三春季招生考试试题）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before． A．to work B．to be working C．to have worked D．to have been working 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，从语意和。before提示可知，Harrison Ford曾经是一个木匠，故用不定式的完成式，排除A和B项；D项强调“到现在还一直是木匠”，与语意不符，故排除，据此答案选c项。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] （2011浙江省温州高三第一学期五校联考）_______ to her own work, she spent little time with her children. A. Devoting B. To be devoted C. Devoted D.
Having devoted 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语意“要想按时交上作文，我今晚耍熬夜”呵知，不定式短语在句中作目的状语，故选D项。 （2011浙江省温州高三第一学期五校联考）So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _______ dying soon after birth. A. many of which B. many of whom C. many of them D. many of that 【答案】C 【解析】考查独立结构的用法。由于空格后面是非谓语动词dying，而不是谓语动词，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，C项中的them代指前面的名词animals，D项的that显然代指不当。因此答案是C。 The road ______ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes. A． meaning B． meant C． to mean D． being meant 【答案】B? 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be meant for表示”打算用作……”，所以排除A和C。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。 Time should be made good use of ???????our lessons well. A． to learn B． learning C． learn D． learnt ? 【答案】A? 【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。此处的to learn our lessons well是不定式作目的状语。题目中的make use of”利用“是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。 You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair. A． approve of students wearing B． approve students to wear C. approve students wearing D． approve of students to wear 【答案】A? 【解析】考查动词approve以及非谓语动词的用法。approve常与of连用表示“同意，赞成”，approve of中of是介词，后面需使用动词，wear的现在分词形式wearing，students和wearing一起构成现在分词的复合结构。 _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied. A． Compared B． To compare C． Comparing D． Compare 【答案】C? 【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，“compare“的执行者是句子的主语George，因此应该使用现在分词。 A local publicity official said a trampling a
ccident happened at a private school in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, _______ eight dead and twenty-six _______. A． leave; injured B． left; injured C． leavin
g; injuring D． leaving; injured 【答案】D　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，第一空应用非谓语表示结果，故使用现在分词的形式；injured表示“受伤的”，作宾补。? —Have you got in touch with Mr.Smith, Peter? —Yes.But ________ his phone number, I looked through the whole phone book. A．finding B．to find C．to be finding D．find 【答案】B　 【解析】综合上下句信息，可知此处宜用不定式表目的。 The young man, ____ of working for others , is determined to start his? own?? firm.? A． being tired B． having tired C． to be tired D． tired?? 【答案】D ? 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the young man，空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for oyhers，据此判断D项正确。 As ???????, a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly. A． expected B． expects C． to expect D． expecting 【答案】A? 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是a couple of pandas，与expect之间构成“动宾关系”，表示“正如预期的那样”，相当于As a couple of pandas was expected，据此选A项。 As our eating habits are changing, choosing what ????????is no longer as easy as it once was. A．eat B．eaten C．to eat D．to be eating 【答案】C? 【解析】考查非谓语动词。连接词what，when，where，how，why，whether等后边可以直接加不定式在句中作宾语，此结构起一个名词性从句的作用，此处的what to eat相当于what we should／shall／will eat。 , his suggestion is not helpful, though it sounds very interesting. A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．To be honest 【答案】D? 【解析】语意：老实说，他的建议虽然听起来很有趣，但没有帮助。D项意为”老实说”，符合语意；A项意为”一般说来”；B项意为”恰恰相反”；C项意为”特别”。  (陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)As our eating habits are changing, choosing what is no longer as easy as it once was. A．eat B．eaten C．to eat D．to be eating 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。连接词what，when，where
，how，why，whether等后边可以直接加不定式在句中作宾语，此结构起一个名词性从句的作用，此处的what to eat相当于what weshould／shall／win eat． 
(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研) The firm was successfully run and , he owed his success to the support of his friends. A． looking back B． looked back C． to look back D． when looked back 【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词。当回顾过去时在句中作时间状语，因为look back与主语he之间为主谓关系而不是动宾关系，因此不能使用过去分词形式，而应用现在分词形式。 （福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well_____． A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victires与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。 （福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）____ a strong and fair climate agreement at the key UN summit in Copenhagen, 50,000 people in London wore blue and went to the streets． A．Call for B．Ca
lling for C．To call for D．Called for 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，此处应该使用不定式表示目的，5万伦敦市民穿着蓝色衣服上街的目的是呼吁达成一个公平的气候协定。  (北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试)The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages . A．turning B．turned C．being turned D．having turned 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是pages，与tum之间构成动宾关系，同时，表示书页正在被翻用Being tumed，A和D都是主动结构，不符合语法，据此这里选C项。  (北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试) a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker. A．Know B．Known C．Knowing D．To know 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。  (北京海淀模拟)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing______. A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。答句句意：但是有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。  (北京海淀模拟)French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist______as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．being honored D．having honored 【答案】A 【解析】题干的主
语为French author Le Clezio，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表示被动的定语从句that/who was honored as...。  (北京东城模拟)With the college entrance examination______near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 【答案】C 【解析】考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing
near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。  (北京东城模拟)______in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。  (北京东城模拟)The problems______at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discussed B．to discuss C．to be discussed D．discussing 【答案】
C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。  (河南郑州模拟)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese______in space. A．walking B．walked C．to have walked D．to walk 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first Chinese。  (河南郑州模拟)The drunk driver is______for the traffic jam______yesterday. A．to blame；occurred B．to blame；occurring C．to be blamed；occurred D．to be blamed；occurring 【答案】B 【解析】be to blame为习惯用法，表示“应受责备”；第二空应填occurring，为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that occurred。  (河北保定模拟)I would like______you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you. A．to invite B．inviting C．to have invited D．having invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。would like后接不定式，再结合后一分句的内容可知表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望或安排，因此用不定式的完成式。  (皖南八校联考)At weekends in Nanjing，you can often see many people______outside some restaurants，______to have dinners.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] A．sit；wait B．seated；waiting C．seating；waiting D．sitting；wait 【答案】B 【解析】seated outside some restaurants是过去分词短语作宾补，people与seat之间是动宾关系；waiting是动词的ing形式作伴随状语。  (四川成都模拟)The angry crowd，______young and old，______moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the host’s prejudice remarks against China. A．included；were B．including；were C．included；was D．including；was 【答案】B 【解析】including作介词放在名词前，而included作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词，可作后置定语放在名词的后面；句子的主语crowd为复数意义，所以第二空用were。  (江西模拟)In common practice，an English man starts a conversation______
with“What a good day！”and______it with phrases like“See you.”or “Bye.” A．beginning；ending B．begins；ending C．beginning；ends D．begins；ends 【答案】C[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 【解析】考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with“What a good day！”是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在时。  (江西模拟)It was______the quality of life in the future______I took this training course，not just to make more money. A．to improve；that B．improving；when C．to improve；when D．improving；that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意：我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量，不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。 [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

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