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4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)
5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨 12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌 15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 2．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen) n．涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
[即学即练2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache. 她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。 (2)A small business ____________ a big company. 小商店发展成大公司。 (3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award. 看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。
Swelled up//was swollen up//swelled into//swelled with pride
3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out榨出；挤出 squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进……
[即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 (3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
Squeeze//squeeze out of//squeezed into
4．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 treat...as/like把……当做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one’s treat由/该某人请客
[即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (4)__________________. What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？
Treated as//is being treated//treat to//It’s my treat
5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply...to...把……应用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申请…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事
[即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 (3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher. 她应征英语教师的工作。 (4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
apply to//apply to//applied for as//apply to for
(5)He __________________ learning English. 他专心学英语。
applied himself to
6．fall ill生病 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌； (计划等)失败 fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒
[即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will ____________. 努力学习，否则我们就会落后。 (3)He ____________ his bike while riding. 他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。
fell ill//fall behind//fell off
8．put one‘s hands on＝lay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到 at hand 在手边；即将来到 by hand 用手做，靠手工 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手，共同地 in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下 join hands 携手，联手 on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面…… out of hand 无法控制
[即学即练8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them. 如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。 (2)________________________， I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 (3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________. 别担心，一切都安排好了。
lay my hands on//On the one hand//on the other hand//in hand
(4)He believes that the great day is ____________. 他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。
at hand
9．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make no difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响 tell the difference分辨，区分，区别
[即学即练9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。 (2)Whether he will come _________________. 他是否来无关紧要。 (3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
makes a great difference//makes no difference//tell the difference
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm (1)injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物。 (2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。 (3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。 (4)damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物。 (5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。
[应用1] (1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.过量饮酒有害。 (2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受伤。 (3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亚大地震中，火灾造成的损失最大。
Harm harm//injury//damage
(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest. 这位战士胸部受伤。 (5)My sympathy eased his ______. 我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。 wound//hurt
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5．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 6．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．拥有
9．predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者 13．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求 1．aim n．&v. 瞄准；对准；目标 miss one ‘s aim 未击中目标 have a high aim in life 胸怀大志 achieve one’s aim 达到目的 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在
aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对 [即学即练1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 (2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。
With the aim of //aim in life
(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。 (4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
Aiming at//aimed at
2．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养 adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策 an adopted son养子
[即学即练2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。
Adopted a couple of kids
(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。 (3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我们学校已经采用了新的教学方法。 (4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我们愿意采纳你的看法。
Adopt this policy//adopted a new teaching method//adopt your idea
提示：adopt/adapt 这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。 adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过 adapt改编；使适应
3．possess vt. 拥有，占有 possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，[pl.]财产 come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手
take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占领 in possession of 拥有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 为某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品质)
[即学即练3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份绝密文件已被她拿到。 (2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我们的部队占领了那座小山。 (3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有猎枪。
Come into her possession//took possession of//in of possession
(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。 (5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。
In the possession of//all his possessions
4．attempt vt.&vi.试图；企图 n．努力；尝试；企图 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没 有企图做某事
in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事 at the first attempt 首次尝试 an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂
[即学即练4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。 (2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被拦住了。 (3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
Made an attempt//attempted to leave//at the first attempt
(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告谋杀未遂。
Attempted//murder
5．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 appeal to对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起……的兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
[即学即练5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。 (2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。
Appealed to him//appealed to the high court
(3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。
Appealing to for//An appeal is being made
1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。 (2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。
(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。 [应用1] (1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.
Managed//attempted//try
2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。 (2)foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。 (3)forecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。
[应用2] (1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能预防，但能够预测。 (2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 据预报明天有雨。 (3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.没有人能预测选举结果。
Predicted//forecast//foresee
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