(外研版必修2)高三英语一轮单元复习教案:Module 3 Music 知识详解 ① lose  vt. 丢失;错过;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于 (回归课本P22) 【归纳总结】 ①He lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus. 昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。 ②You can get lost easily in these alleys! 在这些小巷里你很容易迷路! ③He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming. 他专注于他的书本,没注意到我进来。 【例句探源】 ④ Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。 ⑤The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident. 由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。 ⑥He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news. 听到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。 lost,missing,gone 三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同: (1)lost失去的,指无法再找到的,另外还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义,可作定语、表语。 (2)missing丢失的,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”,可作定语、表语。 (3)gone失去的,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。 【易混辨析】 ①The days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night. ②Your cheque must have got lost in the post. ③Two files have gone missing. 1.Sometimes things________will never come back.So we should make full use of every opportunity. A.lost         B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 解析:选A。lost相当于missing,作后置定语。句意:有时一些东西失去了就不会再来,因此我们应该充分利用每次机会。 2.完成句子 He soon____________the excitement of the film. 影片中的精彩情节很快把他吸引住了。 答案:lost himself in 【即境活用】 ② influence  vt. 影响 n.影响;势力;有影响的人/事物;有权势的人 (回归课本P26)If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not? 如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响,他们喜欢对方与否呢? 【归纳总结】 (1)have(an)influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响之下 (2)influential adj.有影响的 be influential in...对……有影响 ①He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education. 他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。 ②Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure. 在他们的影响下,他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。 ③Who or what are your musical influences? 哪些人或事对你在音乐方面产生了影响? ④He is influential in reaching the decision. =He has a great influence on the decision. 他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 3.Once one is ________alcohol,he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous. A.under the influence of B.having an influence on C.having an effect on D.under the effect on 解析:选A。under the influence of alcohol“酒喝得太多,有点醉”。 4.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing,but my advice had no________on his actions. A.impression       B.advantage C.progress D.influence 解析:选D。后半句句意“但是我的建议对他的行动没有影响”。 ③ record  vt.& vi. 录音;纪录  n.记录;唱片;档案;履历;经历 (回归课本P27)Before he recorded his latest album,he had made some songs with Paul McCartney. 他在录制最新专辑之前,他和保罗·麦卡特尼写了一些歌曲。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ① The broadcast was recorded,not live. 这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播。 ②It is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years. 据记录这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。 ③Make sure you record the numbers of tickets you sell. 一定要把你售出的票的号码记录下来。 ④The young man set a new record at the sports meeting. 那小伙子在运动会上创了新记录。 【即境活用】 5.完成句子 (1)Shandong Province suffered from one of the worst droughts________________in . 山东省遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。 答案:on record (2)________________________________the numbers of your traveller’s cheques. 请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。 答案:Please keep a record of ④ go deaf 变聋 (回归课本P27)As he grew older ,he began to go deaf. 随着年龄增长,他开始变聋了。 go是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,一般表示由好变坏,由正常状况变成特殊情况。 go blind/mad/bad变瞎/疯了/变坏,变质 go wrong/wild出毛病/变疯狂 go pale/red变得苍白/发红 go hungry挨饿 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Her face went pale at the bad news. 听到那个坏消息,她的脸色变得苍白。 ②He went red with anger when he heard this. 他听了这话气得脸都红了。 ③With days passing on,my father’s hair is going grey. 随着时间的流逝,爸爸的头发变白了。 ④Don’t let your house go too cheap. 不要把你的房子卖的太便宜。 ⑤Many people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上还有很多的人在挨饿。 6.The crowd was________wild with excitement. A.turning        B.turned C.going D.growing 解析:选C。go wild“变疯狂”。句意:人群激动得发狂。 7.The food has________bad.It is not fit to eat. A.come B.gone C.left D.run 解析:选B。句意:食物变质了,不能吃了。食物由好变坏,要用系动词go。A、C、D三项都不是系动词,不能跟形容词作表语。 【即境活用】 ⑤ make a note of 记录 (回归课本P27) Making notes and reading from your notes is an important aspect of learning. 做笔记并且阅读笔记是学习重要的一个方面。 【归纳总结】 make/take notes记笔记 take a note/notes of记录;记下 take note of 注意到 compare notes对笔记;变换意见 ①I’ll make a note of the books you want to borrow. 我将记下你想借的书。 ②Take note of all she says and do exactly what she tells you. 注意她说的话,完全按照她告诉你的去做。 ③After the performance they had a cup of coffee and compared notes.演出后,他们喝了杯咖啡并交换了意见。 ④People were beginning to take note of her talents. 人们开始注意到她的才能。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 8.Please________ a note of what I said and if you have different opinions,__________notes afterwards. A.take;make B.compare;take C.make;compare D.make;take 解析:选C。“记下我说的话,如果有不同观点,随后交换意见。”make/take a note of“记下”;compare notes“交流意见”。 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 By the time he was 14 ,Mozart had composed many pieces...(P23)  到十四岁时,莫扎特已创作了许多支曲子…… 【句法分析】 by the time在此引导时间状语从句,意为“到……的时候”。遇到by the time 引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句的时态。 by the time+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。 by the time+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。 by the end of +过去时间,谓语部分常用过去完成时。 by the end of+将来时间,谓语部分常用将来完成时。 ①By the time you get this letter,I’ll be in Canada. 当你收到这封信的时候,我已经在加拿大了。 ②By the end of next month,the building will have been completed.到下个月末,这栋楼将已竣工。 ③By the end of last week ,we had received over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我们已收到1000多条短信。 【即境活用】 9.用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)By the end of next Friday, we ____________(know)the result. (2)By the time we arrived at the cinema,the film ____________(be)on for five minutes. 答案:(1)will have known/will know (2)had been ② 【教材原句】 However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(P23) 然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 【句法分析】 it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna是一个强调句型。 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子主语、宾语和状语。 (1)在强调句型中,连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等。 ①It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(强调主语) 是我父亲昨晚在实验室里做实验的。 ②It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(强调宾语)我父亲昨晚在实验室里是在做实验。 ③It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(强调状语)我父亲昨晚是在实验室里做的实验。 (2)在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is。也可以用“情态动词+be”形式。 ④It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary. 可能在昨天约翰给玛丽买了一本书。 (3)当强调的是主语时,其谓语动词和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词,宜用主格。 ⑤It is I who am going to attend the meeting. 我将去参加会议。 (4)强调句型也有疑问句形式。一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:“Is/Was it...that...?”特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分”。 ⑥Was it ten years ago that his father died? 他的父亲是10年前去世的吗? ⑦When is it that you will set off? 你到底什么时候出发? (5)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。 ⑧It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book. 直到上周五他才看完这本书。 (6)判断句子是否为强调句的方法:把it is(was)和that(who)去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,在不添加任何成分的情况下,如句子仍能成立,则为强调句。 It was seven o’clock when we reached the mountain village,(时间状语从句),因为该句去掉it was和when后,句子不成立。 10.(高考浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. —Well,maybe________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this     B.that C.there D.it 解析:选D。句意:——这星期我又看了一本书。——好呀,也许你读了多少并不重要,重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分,故选D。 【即境活用】 11.It was along the Mississippi River________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A.how B.which C.that D.where 解析:选C。句意:正是在密西西比河沿岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为:along the Mississippi River。 作文指导 复合句 ◆什么是复合句 复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,主句表达的是重要信息,从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时,还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。 【佳句选粹】 ①There is a rumor that he has married a widow. 【分析】 本句属于复合句,由“主句+同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为 “rumor” 的同位语,由that引导构成了同位语从句。 ②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you. 【分析】 本句属于复合句,由“主句+条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句,“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。 ◆主要从句类型 英语中的从句有很多类型,因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外,还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。 【佳句选粹】 ①How_it_all_happened is a mystery to me. 这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语) ②I wonder if_you_could_stay_for_another_day. 不知你可否再待一天。(宾语) ③The question is whether_they_have_signed_a_contract. 问题是他们签没签合同。(表语) ④The idea that_money_means_everything is unsound. 金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语) 1.名词性从句:它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 2.定语从句:多由关系代词或关系副词引导。 【佳句选粹】 ①Jim introduced me to a girl who_sat_next_to_him. 吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。 ②Then I telephoned the doctor (whom)she_had_recommended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。 ③There are the reasons why_we_did_it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。 3.状语从句:用作状语的从句很多,可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。 【佳句选粹】 ①We all stood up when_he_came_in. 他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间) ②I didn’t go because_I_wasn’t_feeling_well. 我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因) ③It was so dark that_we_couldn’t_see_each_other’s_faces. 天那样黑,我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果) ④Though_they_were_poor,they were still happy. 他们虽然很穷,但仍然很幸福。(让步) ⑤Just_as_the_water_is_the_most_important_of_liquids,air is the most important of gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样,空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式) ⑥You’ll do all right,as_long_as_you_follow_his_advice. 只要你听从他的劝告,你就会干得很好。(条件) ⑦The director gave me a better offer than_he_gave_Dick. 导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)

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