(外研版必修2)高三英语一轮单元复习教案:Module 4 Fine Arts—Western Chinese and Pop Arts 知识详解 ① observe  vt .& vi. 观察,注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);          庆祝(节日等);评论,评述 (回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细,他的画因此而别具特色。 【归纳总结】 ①He observed that the key was missing the moment he got home. 他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。 ②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。 ③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country? 在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定? ④She observed that the journey was long and tiring. 她说这次旅行又长又累。 【例句探源】 1.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A.perform       B.possess C.observe D.support 解析:选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行,执行,表演;possess占有,拥有,摆布,支配;support支持,支援。 2.完成句子 Every one is expected to______________________. 人人应该遵守交通规则。 答案:observe the traffic rules 【即境活用】 ② adopt  vt. 采纳,采用;收养 (回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists 一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格 【归纳总结】 ①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。 ②Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. 许多建议很快就被采纳了。 ③The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案…… 【例句探源】 【易混辨析】 adopt,adapt (1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法);采用;收养”等。 (2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to,表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt+n.+for use。 ①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. ②We’d like to adopt your idea. 3.(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. A.adapt          B.appeal C.attach D.apply 解析:选A。考查短语辨析。句意:关于孩子们,好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”;appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相关”;apply to则表示“运用,适用于”。根据语意,故选A项。 【即境活用】 4.完成句子 Our school has ________________________________. 我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。 答案:adopted a new method of teaching ③ stand  v. 站立;忍受;承担     n. 看台;摊子;立场 (回归课本P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl. 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。 【归纳总结】 can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物 can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做…… stand by袖手旁观;支持(某人) stand for代表 stand out显眼;突出 stand on one’s hands/head倒立 stand on one’s feet独立 ①I can’t stand listening to songs like that. 我受不了那样的音乐。 ②I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。 ③I can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy. 我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。 ④A teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students. 老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 5. Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures. A.stand     B.hold C.carry D.support 解析:选A。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。 6.I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works. A.working;stopping   B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 解析:选C。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。 ④ reality n. 真实;现实;逼真 (回归课本P33)Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality,but not just imitate it. 徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实,不只是模仿。 【归纳总结】 ①In reality ,my grandfather can no longer walk... 事实上,我爷爷已经不能走路了…… ②I realised that he needed help at that time. 我了解到他当时需要帮助。 ③She finally realised her ambition to see the Great Wall. 她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。 ④This book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in Beijing. 这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。 【例句探源】 7.The________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon,the training centre will have to close. A.reality      B.cause C.reason D.result 解析:选A。句意“现实情况是,如果我们不能很快找到新的资金,培训中心就不得不关闭。” 8.完成句子 She says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of money. 她说她很穷,但事实上她很有钱。 答案:in reality 【即境活用】 ⑤ put off  推迟;延期 (回归课本P35)She put off completing the picture,because she didn’t like it. 她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。 put aside撇开,置之不理;节省,储蓄,储存 put away放好(某物),储存 put back推迟,延迟;使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态) put down写下,记下;击败;批评 put forward提出;推荐某人 put on穿上,戴上;演出 put out熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造 put up with忍受,忍耐 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 ②We’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better. 我们得把休假日期推迟,直到你好些为止。 ③(朗文P1661)I just don’t have the money right now—I’ll have to put him off for another week. 我现在没钱——我不得不让他再等一周。 9.用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Here’s my address-put it ________ in case you forget it. (2)A new theory was put ________ at the meeting. (3)Kids,let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch. (4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home. (5)He has put ________ a lot of money. 答案:(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with (5)aside 【即境活用】 10.(高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons. A.put away        B.put up C.put on D.put together 解析:选A。句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up 举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戏剧);put together合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,A项正确。 ⑥ take turns 轮流 (回归课本P37) Take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 by turns轮流 a hand’s turn举手之劳 in turn反过来;依次 in one’s turn轮到…… 【归纳总结】 ① They took turns at driving/to drive the car. 他们轮流开车。 ②The students filled in the form in turn. 学生们依次填表。 ③You mustn’t speak out of your turn. 未轮到你时,不要发言。 ④It’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。 【例句探源】 11.In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this__________causes pollution and global warming. A.in turn B.in all C.take turns D.by turn 解析:选A。“冬天人们烧煤取暖,这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。” 【即境活用】 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33) 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。 【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Pablo Picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语,与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系,少数过去分词也可表示完成,不表示被动。 ①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。 ②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality. 我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。 ③The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer. 这只狐狸被射中了腿部,再也不能奔跑了。 ④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground. 她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成,不表被动) 12.(高考四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano. A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning ?解析:选C。句意:许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系,故排除A、D两项;B项表示要被询问,不符合语境;C项表示被询问过的,符合句意。 【即境活用】 13.(高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 解析:选A。句意:我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语,与position在逻辑上是被动关系,根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”,表示被动及完成,故A项符合题意。 ② 【教材原句】 What do you make of (it)?(P38) 你认为它怎么样? 【句法分析】 (1)此句相当于What do you think of...?或What’s your opinion of...? make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。 ①What do you make of this latest idea? 你对这个最新的计划有何看法? ②I didn’t make much of his speech,did you? 我听不懂他的演讲,你呢? ③Make the most of the sunshine,because we don’t get such fine weather in winter. 好好地享受阳光,因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。 14.—We have to attract younger customers. —Exactly!__________ A.You’ve got it right. B.What do you make of it? C.That’s all right. D.Thanks a lot. 解析:选A。本题考查交际用语,从下文中的exactly可知,A正确。

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