Book 7 Unit 1 Living well
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．disabled adj.伤残的→the disabled/people with disabilities 残疾人
2．ambition n．雄心；野心→achieve_one’s_ambition实现某人的抱负
3．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→be beneficial_to...对……有益
4．in_other_words换句话说→that is (to say)换句话说；即
5．adapt_to适合→adjust to 适应→get used to/get accustomed_to习惯于
6．cut out切去；省略→cut off 切断；隔绝→leave_out省去；漏掉；不考虑
7．absence n．缺席→during/in_one’s_absence 当某人不在时
8．all_in_all总而言之→in all总共→on the whole大体而言→in short总而言之
9．in many ways在很多方面→in_a_way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上
10．never mind不必担心；没关系(用于回答sorry)→It doesn’t matter没关系
11．resign vi. & vt.辞职→design v. & n．设计
12．access n．(接近的)方法，通路→have access_to (有权利或机会)靠近或使用→be accessible_to能为某人所接近或使用
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2．suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的，适宜的
3．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．改编(本)；适应
4．absent adj.缺席的→absence n．缺席
5．annoy vt.惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.惹人生气的
6．psychology n．心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地
7．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励
8．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺
9．approve vt.认可，批准→approval n．赞成；认可→disapprove vt. & vi.不赞成，反对
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．His disability(残疾) made him clumsy(笨拙) but couldn’t stop him from achieving his ambition(抱负)．
2．He got to school out_of_breath(气喘吁吁) because he didn’t want the teacher to be annoyed(生气) at his absence(旷课)．
3．Students as_well_as(和……) teachers have easy access(接近) to our library where there are adequate(充足的) books.
4．Your marriage met_with(获得) your parents’ approval(赞同)．Congratulations(祝贺) to you!
5．I want to resign(辞职) and go back home，sitting_around(闲坐) and doing nothing.In_other_words(换句话说), I want to lead a life of leisure.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
All in all what annoyed me most is that they make fun of the people disabled in hearing as well as eyesight.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．I have a very busy life with_no_time_to_sit_around_feeling_sorry_for_myself.
我很忙，没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
2．I seem_to_have_forgotten so many things now that Christmas is here.圣诞节到了，我似乎忘了很多事。
3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement
to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Tom took a taxi to the airport，only ________ his plane high up in the sky. (2012·四川，6)
A．finding B．to find
C．being found D．to have found
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘出租车赶到机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。
(考查单元语法)
2．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school________to the new students. (2012·江西，33)
A．speaking B．having spoken
C．to speak D．to have spoken
答案 C
解析 invite sb.to do sth.，其被动式为sb.be invited to do sth.，由于speak这一动作还未发生，所以用一般式。
(考查单元语法)
3．This training program can give you a lift at work，________ increase your income by 40%. (2012·四川，14)
A．as well as B．so long as
C．so much as D．as soon as
答案 A
解析 考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除……之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与……一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一……就。句意为：这个培训项目除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。
(教材原句：As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.)
4．—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?
—Oh, it jumped off.________. (2012·江苏，33)
A．Never mind B．All right
C．No problem D．Take care
答案 A
解析 never mind别介意，不要紧。all right行，可以；no problem没问题；take care当心。句意为：——亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子……？——哦，它跳下来了。没事。
(教材原句：Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till there’s no more left to buy！)
5．Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________away. (2012·北京，32)
A．to stay B．staying
C．stayed D．stay
答案 A
解析 句意为：鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以A项正确。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to annoy my parents. (2012·重庆·完形)
我早年想从事园艺可能不是源自我对大自然的热爱，我是为了气我父母。
2．They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. (2011·山东·阅读C)
他们每人毕业时将负债两万美金，但至少他们能够完成学业。
3．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. (2011·新课标全国·阅读D)
这个职位既适合刚毕业的人也适合有过办公室工作经验的人。
4．It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. (2011·江西·阅读D)
生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应，将来也一定会适应的。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。(as well as) (2012·江西·书面表达)
I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.
2．换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(in other words) (2012·浙江·书面表达)
In other words，we are the master of our own future.
历年高考热点：as well as，never mind，annoy，
graduate，suitable，adapt，in other words等的用法。
2014考点预测：assistance，adapt，annoy，congratulate，
access，in other words，meet with等的用法。
1
双语释义n．帮助；援助；支持(help；aid)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①He can walk only with the help of crutches
(拐杖)．
→He can walk only with_the assistance of crutches.
②Do you often assist your mother with the housework?
→Do you often assist your mother to_do/in doing the housework?
(2)Do you know the brave people________the police________looking into the murder case?
A．assist；in B．assist；with
C．assisting；with D．assisting；in
答案 D
解析 assisting...为现在分词短语作定语，修饰people；assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。
归纳拓展
technical/economic/military assistance技术/经济/军事援助
financial assistance经济援助
come to one’s assistance帮助某人
with the assistance of sb./sth.在某人/某物的帮助下
assist v.帮助，协助，援助
assist sb.to do sth.
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth.
assistant n.助手，助理；adj.助理的
2
双语释义v．使适应；使适合(adjust); 改编，改写(rewrite)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The film is_adapted_from a true story.
这部影片改编自真人真事。
②The students find it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_school.
学生们发觉很难适应新学校。
③It took her a while to_adapt_herself_to her new surroundings.
她过了一段时间才适应新环境。
(2)The good thing about children is that they________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
答案 A
解析 句意为：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应，符合题意。
归纳拓展
adapt to 适应于……
adapt oneself to使自己适应……
adapt...from...根据……改编
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
adaptation n.适应；改编
adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的
3
双语释义v．使恼怒，使生气(make sb. angry)；打扰(bother)
学情诊断
(1)用annoy的适当形式填空
①I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.
②The way she orders us around always annoys me.
③It’s annoying that we didn’t know about this before.
④Much to our annoyance,_they decided not to come after all.
(2)—Why do you look so blue?
—The mosquitoes________me so much that I couldn’t sleep.
A．punished B．damaged
C．annoyed D．hurt
答案 C
解析 句意为：——你怎么脸色这么难看？——蚊子令我心烦意乱，一直睡不着觉。annoy sb.让人烦恼。
归纳拓展
be annoyed with sb.生某人的气；对某人烦恼
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
be annoyed that...生气、恼怒……
annoyance n.烦恼；生气
annoyed adj.感到生气的；恼怒的
annoying adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的
4
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I congratulated him on having passed the exam.
我祝贺他通过了这次考试。
②I_congratulated_myself_on having escaped being hurt.
我庆幸自己没有受伤。
③I heard that you passed the entrance examination. Congratulations!
我听说你通过了入学考试。祝贺你！
(2)When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people________him on his success.
A．appreciated B．celebrated
C．congratulated D．remarked
答案 C
解析 句意为：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate感激， 欣赏；celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺，congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事；remark评论。
归纳拓展
congratulate sb.on ?doing? sth.就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸；感到高兴
congratulation n.祝贺；贺词
congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
a letter of congratulation贺信
Congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！
5
双语释义n．(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.
→Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.
②The only way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields.
→The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
(2)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage
C．way D．approach
答案 A
解析 句意为：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。 access to有权使用；有机会接近。
归纳拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to得以接近/进入……；
拥有……的机会
accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的
be accessible to接近的；可使用的
6
双语释义换句话说(that is to say)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In_other_words，he was a great musician.That_is_to_say/To_put_it_another_way
②Gill kept_her_word and returned all the money.kept_her_promise
(2)Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers’ expectations；________，I let them down.
A．in other words B．after all
C．what’s more D．more or less
答案 A
解析 空前意为：像一些同学一样，我不能达到老师的期望；空后意为：我让他们失望 了。二者意思相同，故选A，意为：换句话说。
归纳拓展
in a word简言之，总之；一句话
have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈
have words with sb.与某人争吵
eat one’s words承认说错了话；收回前言
keep/break one’s word信守诺言/失信，食言
Word comes that.../Word has it that...有消息/传言说……
7
双语释义遇到(run into；come across)；经历(experience)；遭遇；会晤
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①His proposal met_with_widespread_disapproval (遭到了普遍反对)．
②I can’t possibly meet_the_deadline (如期完成)．
③Many families struggle to make_ends_meet (勉强维持生计)．
④We’ll try our best to_meet_your_demands (满足你们的要求)．
(2)In modern times，people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
答案 D
解析 句意为：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。live with sth.忍受，容忍。
归纳拓展
meet sb.会面；迎接某人
meet one’s eyes/gaze?和某人?对视；目光相遇
meet the deadline按期完成
meet/satisfy one’s demands/requirements/needs满足某人的要求/需要
make ?both? ends meet勉强维持生计；使收支相抵
meet up见面，会面
1
每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him，he was busy with his work.
每次我去拜访，他总是在忙着工作。
②The_first_time_he_read_the_book，he was lost in it.
他第一次读这本书时，就沉浸在书中。
(2)—Is this the first time you________Changsha?
—No.But________here，the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited；the first time I came
B．have visited；the first time I came
C．have visited；for the first time I came
D．visited；the first time I’ve come
答案 B
归纳拓展
?1?each time/every time每当，每次，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法
的名词短语还有：next time，the first time，the last time，the minute，the moment，
the instant等。
?2?immediately，instantly，directly也可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
2
学情诊断
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)George returned after the war，only to_be_told(tell) that his wife had left him.
(2)It is an honor for me to_be_invited (invite) to attend the meeting.
(3)He pretended to_be_working (work) hard when his boss passed him.
(4)Women and children were the first to_get(get) into the lifeboats.
(5)The man downstairs found it difficult to_get(get) to sleep.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．ambition：strong desire for success，power，rich，etc.
2．suitable：right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion
3．beneficial：helpful；useful
4．annoyed：rather angry
5．conduct：behaviour；to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music
Ⅱ.语境填词
1．Please tell me the reason why you were absent from work yesterday.
2．The only access to the village was blocked because of the heavy snow.
3．Congratulations to you on your success!
4．He resigned from his office because of the low salary.
5．Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．The disabled will find the information quite useful_for them.beneficial_to
2．He doesn’t like your performance—that_is_to_say you are not hired.in_other_words
3．I had_difficulty_breathing after running a short time.was_out_of_breath
4．You can_use all the books in the library. have_access_to
5．Slavery was ended in the middle of the 19th century. abolished
Ⅳ.微写作(31)
写作素材
1．尽管他很笨拙且视力不好，但是他很有雄心，想有尊严地活着。
2．毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。
3．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.
Ⅴ.微语法(31)——让步状语从句
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．
(2012·湖南，28)
A．While B．Once
C．If D．Until
答案 A
解析 句意为：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得A。while虽然，尽管，在此句中引导让步状语从句。
2．________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012·湖南，32)
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
答案 A
解析 句意为：无论你多么努力地尝试，如果不减少进食，要减肥是困难的。however(＝no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。
3．Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012·陕西，18)
A．although B．as
C．while D．however
答案 B
解析 考查状语从句。hot在从句中作表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。
4．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
(2011·四川，4)
A．whether B．although
C．for D．so
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether是否；for因为；so因此，三者均不符合题意。
5．________I admit that all these problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A．Unless B．While C．Until D．Since
答案 B
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然我承认这些问题都很难，但我不认为他们都无法解决。此处while表示让步，意为“虽然”。
Step Three 八股文——模板形成
第18讲 提纲类(1)——正反观点型
1．导入主题
There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(某个主题，需以句子呈现)．But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
2．正方观点
A majority of people approve of the opinion that________(正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place，________(原因一)．Furthermore，________(原因二)．
3．反方观点
On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that________(反方观点)．On the one hand，________(原因一)．On the other hand，________(原因二)．
4．阐明个人看法
As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures to________(个人观点)．First of all，________.In addition，________.Only in this way can we________(达到的目标)．
即时训练
假设你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
赞同的理由
反对的理由
你自己的观点
1.获得新的知识
1.耗资巨大
2.从太空取得新资源
2.宇航员的安全问题
3.扩大人类的未来生存空间
Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?
We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.
参考范文
Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?
We_had_an_argument_over_whether_it_was_necessary_to_carry_out_outer_space_explorations_at_a_class_meeting_the_other_day.Different students have different attitudes towards it.
Some of us think it important to research outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of outer space through their exploration.Second，new resources can be found there for human use.Third，this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.
However，others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，which is not worth the value.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in outer space.
In my opinion，it makes sense for us human beings to explore outer space.As long as we keep studying space，we will gradually get a better understanding of it and make it serve us and help us better.
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