Book 7 Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说
2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验
4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情
5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
6．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．同伴，伙伴
7．ring up给……打电话→ring back回电话→ring off挂断电话→give sb. a ring给……打电话→hang on别挂断，稍等
8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务
9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留
10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定
11．divorce vt.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚
12．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law违法
13．part-time adj.兼职的→full-time adj.全职的
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．satisfy vt.使满足→satisfaction n．满意
2．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
3．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布
4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的
5．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert.
2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．
3．She rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a part-time(兼职的) job.
4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.
5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.
他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。
2．It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.
阿西莫夫的写作天赋在他十一岁时便显露出来。
3．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(2012·新课标全国，22)
A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；a
答案 C
解析 句意为：Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。
(教材原句：Satisfaction guaranteed)
2．You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
(2012·福建，29)
A．set aside B．take up
C．put away D．give out
答案 A
解析 set aside留出，省出；take up开始从事，把……继续下去，着手处理，占去；put away放好，收好；give out分发，耗尽。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼”可知A项为正确答案。
(教材原句：He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.)
3．—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
— .I wish I could get away for a while. (2012·浙江，20)
A．It doesn’t matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can’t agree more
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。——我真羡慕你(I really envy you)。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应。故C项符合语境。It doesn’t matter没有关系；forget it别提了；I can’t agree more完全赞同。
(教材原句：What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！)
4．We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012·重庆，28)
A．to be made
B．being made
C．made
D．having been made
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“in half an hour”和“will influence”都表示将来，由此可知The decision是将被作出的，to be made正合题意。而being made表“正被作出”；made和having been made都表“已被作出”，均不合题意。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. (2012·广东·完形)
司机必须遵守交通规则，这些规则告诉他们为避免撞车在路上该怎么做。
2．Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. (2012·安徽·阅读A)
欢迎参观世界最大的鞋类收藏品之一。这些藏品会让你嫉妒的。
3．I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.(2011·陕西，阅读C)
我感到进退两难，既想帮助他们改变生活，又下定决心不再重复他们所犯的错误。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)
(2012·湖南·书面表达)
I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.
2．他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。(turn around) (2011·北京·开放作文)
All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.
历年高考热点：satisfaction，set aside，
envy，obey，desire，turn around等的用法。
2014考点预测：desire，favour，accompany，declare，
affair，ring up，set aside，be bound to do...等的用法。
1
双语释义n．渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；vt.希望得到；想要(want)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①We always desire to live(live) in peace with our neighbors.
②My parents desired me to enter(enter) a key university.
③The teacher desired that all the homework (should)be handed (hand)in before school was over.
④The people expressed their desire that the war (should)come (come) to an end soon.
(2)The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams here without delay.
A．be sent B．are sent
C．have been sent D．were sent
答案 A
解析 句意为：陷在废墟中的人们渴望救援队立即被派来。desire后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
归纳拓展
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that...渴望……
易错提示
当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
2
双语释义n．喜爱(preference)；恩惠；帮助(help)；赞同(approval)；vt.喜爱(prefer)；
偏袒；支持(support)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I’m all in favour of (我完全支持) equal pay for equal work.
②The present situation is in our favour (对我们有利)．
(2)Most of them were my opinion while David was against it.
A．in honour of B．in favour of
C．in search of D．in memory of
答案 B
解析 句意为：他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。in favour of支
持，赞成，与against相对。
归纳拓展
in favour of支持；赞同
be all in favour of完全支持
in sb.’s favour对某人有利
do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour欠某人一个情
Do me a favour！得了吧！拜托！?对愚蠢问题或行为的反应?
3
双语释义vt.陪同，陪伴(keep sb. company)；伴随，与……同时发生(happen with)；为……伴奏
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I want you to accompany me to the police station.
②The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.
③I accompanied her on/at the piano.
(2)Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．accompany B．support
C．associate D．assist
答案 A
解析 句意为：明天市长将陪同一群加拿大实业家游览本市。从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。
归纳拓展
accompany sb. to...陪伴某人去……
accompany sb. at/on...用……为某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……陪同/随行
keep sb. company陪伴某人
in company with与……一起
易错提示 不能说accompany sb. to do...。
图解助记
4
双语释义v．宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The referee declared him (to be) the winner(宣布他为获胜者) of the fight.
②Unexpectedly，some people declared against the new policy(声明反对这一新政策)．
③Germany declared war on/against(对……宣战) France on 1 August,1914.
(2)The moment the 29th Olympic Games open, the whole world cheered.
A．declared
B．have been declared
C．have declared
D．were declared
答案 D
解析 the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语the 29th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。
归纳拓展
declare sth.宣布某事
declare oneself发表意见，表明立场
declare that...宣布/宣称……
declare sb./sth.?to be?＋n./adj.宣布某人/某事……
declare for/against声明支持/反对
declare war on/against...对……宣战
declaration n.宣布；声明；宣言
易混辨析 declare，announce
declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和与宣判。
announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。
活学活用
用declare，announce的适当形式填空
(1)Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
(2)The government has declared a state of emergency.
(3)Ministers of the two countries declared their support for the talks.
5affair n．事件；事务
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①What are the benefits of this state of affairs?
这种状况有什么好处？
②She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died.
她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。
③The debate was a pretty disappointing affair.
那次辩论使人颇感失望。
(2)The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign .
A．things B．affairs
C．matters D．businesses
答案 B
解析 foreign affairs外交事务，为固定短语。
归纳拓展
world/international/business affairs世界/国际/商业事务
current affairs时事
have an affair with sb.与……有暧昧关系
put one’s affairs in order把个人的事情处理好
易混辨析 affair，event，business，matter，thing
affair意为“事情，事件”，泛指已做或将要做的事，常用复数表示商业事务或政治事务。
event指重要、有意思或不寻常的“事件”。
business作“事物，事情”讲时，一般不用作复数，主要表示“事物；业务；买卖；责任，份内的事”。
matter作“事物”讲时，多为可数名词，侧重指须留心的事或重要问题、难事、棘手的事。
thing多指“具体的事情”，不管大小与好坏。
活学活用
用affair，event，business，matter，thing的适当形式填空
(1) The article discussed the event(s) which led to the mayor’s resignation.
(2) You don’t have to be involved in this. It’s none of your business.
(3) Actually, this is a matter of life and death.
(4) A student should be concerned about international affairs.
(5)Can you pass me that thing over there?
6
双语释义给……打电话(call up)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Jim isn’t in at the moment.Would you like to ring back later?
②The patient rang for the nurse.
③On arriving at the airport，he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.
④I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.
(2)He his mother to tell her the time when he would arrive at the airport.
A．call up B．put up
C．picked up D．rang up
答案 D
归纳拓展
ring off挂断电话
ring for...按铃叫……来
ring/call back回电话；?给某人?再打电话
hang/hold on别挂断，等一会儿,hang up挂断电话
7
双语释义将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)(put aside；save)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①She sets/puts/lays aside a little money each week.
她每周都省出一点钱。
②Bill never stands aside when there is something that wants doing.
有事要做的时候，比尔从不袖手旁观。
(2)She is never wasting money.She has to some for her twins’ education.
A．set up B．set off
C．set aside D．set out
答案 C
解析 句意为：她从不乱花钱。她必须存些钱来支付她双胞胎的教育。由句意可知，此处应是“存钱”。set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)，符合句意。
归纳拓展
lay aside储蓄；把……放到一边
put aside把……放在一旁；忽视；储存
move aside把……移到一边
stand aside让开；袖手旁观
step aside让位；退位
8
双语释义一定会……，肯定会……(be certain to do...)；有责任或义务做……(have responsibility to do...)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好。
②He is too bound up in his own worries to be able to help us.
他忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。
③Climate change is closely bound up with the whole issue of energy consumption.
气候的变化与整个能源消耗问题密切相关。
(2)You’ve done so much work.You pass the exam.
A．are unlikely to B．are addicted to
C．are accustomed to D．are bound to
答案 D
解析 句意为：你下了这么大工夫，一定能通过考试。be bound to do sth.一定能/会做某事。
归纳拓展
be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上
be bound up in sth.热心于某事；忙于某事
be bound up with sth.与某事物密切相关
be bound together by/in sth.因……?或在……方面?密切联系
What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！被那些女士羡慕真是一个甜蜜的
胜利！
学情诊断
(1)用what或how填空
①What a diligent girl she is!
②How interesting a book it is!
③What interesting books they are!
④What delicious food I had!
⑤How beautiful these flowers are!
⑥How I wish I were a bird!
(2)单项填空
① a strange plant！I’ve never seen it before. (2011·辽宁，33)
A．Which B．What
C．How D．Whether
答案 B
解析 句意为：多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从来没见过它。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句的结构为：①What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！②How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！根据句子结构可知应选B。
② it is today!
A．How cold B．What cold
C．How a cold D．What a cold
答案 A
归纳拓展
?1?what引导的感叹句：What＋a?n?＋形容词＋可数名词单数?＋主语＋谓语?！
What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词?＋主语＋谓语?！
?2?how引导的感叹句：How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋形容词＋a?n?＋可数名词单数?＋主语＋谓语?！
How＋主语＋谓语！
2
学情诊断
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday.
(2)He wanted the letter to be typed (type) at once.
(3)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains to be seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.
(4)The books seemed to have been published(publish) twice.
(5)This machine is very easy to operate(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．She has a strong desire for knowledge.
2．The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus.
3．As an examiner，she showed no favour to any candidate.
4．He was accompanied by his wife to the hospital.
5．Mary is junior to her husband by two years.
6．I think he has no talent for expressing himself on paper.
7．His parents got divorced last year.
8．The little boy was punished for disobeying his parents/not obeying his parents.
Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．She was overweight and that made her very unhappy.，which
2．I’ll go to the shop together with you and then I’ll go to work.accompany you to the shop
3．David called up while you were out.rang up
4．It’s so bad to be caught cheating in the exam. awful
5．There are 12 girls in total.in all
Ⅲ.微写作(32)
写作素材
1．所有员工都认为他们的老板是一位优雅、有才干的女士。
2．而在过去，他们都说她荒谬糟糕。
3．所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
All the staff think their boss to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful. So assessments may change over time.
Ⅳ.微语法(32)——条件状语从句
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．—What does the notice say?
—It says the basketball matches will go on it rains.
A．if B．as though
C．unless D．when
答案 C
解析 考查条件状语从句。答语句意为：通知上说，如果天不下雨，篮球赛将继续进行。应用unless引导状语从句，表示条件，unless相当于if...not...“若非，如果不”。if与句意相反；as though引导方式状语从句；when可以表示条件，但其与语境不符。
2．Failure can make a positive contribution to your life you learn to use it.
A．since B．unless
C．until D．once
答案 D
解析 句意为：一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。once 一旦，引导条件状语从句。
3． bad weather stops me，I take exercise outdoors every morning.
A．Unless B．Since
C．If D．Though
答案 A
解析 句意为：除非恶劣的天气阻止我，我每天早晨都进行户外锻炼。unless除非，符合句意。
4．The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
A．as B．until
C．although D．if
答案 D
解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些热水，那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者是前者的条件。
5．Owen wouldn’t eat anything he cooked it himself.
A．until B．since
C．unless D．while
答案 C
解析 句意为：Owen不吃任何东西，除非他自己做。until直到；since自从；unless除非；while当……时候。根据句意，选C。
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