Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．as a result结果→as a consequence/in consequence 结果→as a result of 因为→as a consequence of 因为→consequently adv.结果
2．anyhow/anyway无论如何；即使如此→somehow不知怎么地
3．in a way在某种程度上→in the way挡道→on the way to在去……的路上→on the way临近→make one’s way to朝……走去
4．arise vi.出现；发生→arise from/out of sth.因……产生；由……引起
5．deal with处理；对付→do with处理
6．watch over看守；监视→watch out 当心
7．niece侄女；甥女→nephew 侄子；外甥
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．logical adj.合逻辑的→logically adv.合逻辑地→logic n．逻辑
2．technology n．工艺；科技→technological adj.科技的
3．intelligence n．智力→intelligent adj.聪明的
4．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决方法
5．application n．应用；申请→apply vi.申请；应用
6．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；经济的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The appearance(出现) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技术革命) in computer technology(科技)．
2．The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某种程度上), but many problems will arise(出现) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(处理)．
3．From now on(从现在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此……以致于) I won’t have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.
4．Our newly designed android(机器人) can watch over(照管) babies，mop(用拖把拖) the floor.
5．We can download(下载) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(应用) of computers brings.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man’s intelligence.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间推移，他们把我造的越来越小了。
2．My memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量大的我都难以置信！
3．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．By the time you have finished this book，your meal cold. (2012·北京，22)
A．gets B．has got
C．will get D．is getting
答案 C
解析 句意为：等你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。
(考查单元语法)
2．In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. (2011·天津，3)
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
答案 B
解析 句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语in the last few years可确定时态为现在完成时，然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。
(考查单元语法)
3．As is reported，it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded. (2011·四川，6)
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
答案 D
解析 句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。It is some time since...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。
(教材原句：As time went by, I was made smaller.)
4．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .
(2010·四川，11)
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
答案 A
解析 句意为：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故选A。
(教材原句：This means that it should clean the house...and deal with telephone calls.)
5．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. (2010·福建，28)
A．promised B．were promised
C．have promised D．have been promised
答案 D
解析 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．Strip-mining totally destroys the land. (2012·山东·阅读A)
露天开采完全破坏了土地。
2．Arthur Miller(1915～2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (2011·山东·阅读A)
普遍认为Arthur Miller 是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
3．For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. (2011·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读B)
对于研究动物智力发展的人来说，自我意识是一个重要的标尺。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．更糟糕的是，他们随地吐痰，随手把垃圾扔进湖里，全然不顾附近醒目的“不乱扔垃圾” 标志，真是可耻。(totally) (2012·福建·书面表达)
What’s worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!
2．那么怎样解决这些问题呢？在我看来，骑自行车是一个很好的解决方式。(solve)
(2011·江西·写作)
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.
历年高考热点：deal with，totally，
universally，intelligence，solve等的用法。
2014考点预测：anyhow，signal，solve，arise，as
a result，in a way，deal with，watch over等的用法。
1
双语释义adv.尽管；即使如此；无论如何；反正(anyway)；随便地，杂乱无章地(in a careless way)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
②I have tried, but I can’t open it anyhow.
我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。
③She piled the papers on her desk just anyhow.
她把文件随便地堆放在桌子上。
(2)I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However B．Anyhow
C．Therefore D．Though
答案 B
解析 句意为：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说，他欠银行很多钱已不是秘密了。however可是，然而；anyhow总之，无论如何；therefore因此；though尽管。
归纳拓展
anyway＝anyhow无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式
somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么
somewhat稍微，有点?常用来修饰形容词或副词?
2
双语释义v．发信号(make a sound to give a message)；表明，预防(indicate)；n.信号(sign)；标志，预示
学情诊断
(1)用signal的适当形式填空
①Did you signal before you turned right?
②The thief signaled his friends that the police were coming.
③Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
(2)There are to show that a new，different city is coming out of its dark past.
A．signals B．marks
C．signs D．symbols
答案 C
归纳拓展
signal to sb.向某人示意
signal ?to? sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal ?sb.? that...示意……
signal to help发出求救信号
traffic signals交通信号
by signal以信号
易混辨析 symbol，signal，sign，mark
symbol指符号、象征、标志等。
signal指信号、暗号或警告等。
sign表示“记号，符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示，此外还可以理解为“迹象，征兆”。
mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
活学活用
用symbol，signal，sign，mark的适当形式填空
(1)The siren(警报器) was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
(2)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
(3)Dove is a symbol of peace.
(4)Dark clouds are usually a sign of rain.
3
双语释义vt.解决；解答(deal with；handle)
学情诊断
(1)We’re trying to solve the difficult problem.
我们正设法解决这个难题。
(2)This problem is too difficult for me to solve.(翻译句子)
这个问题太难，我解决不了。
(3)This is the best way the problem.
A．solve B．to solve
C．solving D．solved
答案 B
归纳拓展
4
双语释义vi.发生(happen)；产生；出现(start to exist)；(由……)引起；(因……)产生(happen as a result of...)
学情诊断
(1)用arise，rise或raise的适当形式填空
①A great wind arose when we were about to leave.
②The price of wheat has been raised since last year.
③The price of wheat has risen since last year.
④A new crisis has arisen.
(2)We should always bear in mind that accidents from carelessness while driving.
A．arise B．arouse
C．begin D．cause
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们应该时刻牢记，开车时粗心大意会引发交通事故。arise from由……引起；因……发生，符合句意。arouse唤起，激起；begin常与with连用；cause引起，为及物动词。
归纳拓展
arise from/out of由……引起；因……发生,
th.arise某事出现
易错提示
arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为抽象名词，如problem，trouble，quarrel，difficulty，misunderstanding等。
易混辨析 arise，rise，raise
这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。
a rise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。
rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。
raise及物动词，“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。
5
双语释义结果(as a consequence)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
②He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.
结果他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。
③Hard working results in success.
努力工作成就成功。
④Success results from hard working.
成功来自努力工作。
⑤The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.
农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。
(2)The quarrel resulted his mother the house.
A．in；left B．from；leaving
C．in；leaving D．from；left
答案 C
归纳拓展
as a result表示一个最终的结果；可放在句首、句
中，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；也可以放在句尾。
as a result of由于，后面接表示原因的内容。
result from因……而起
result in导致……的结果
with the result that＝so that从而；因此；结果是
图解助记
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.
(2011·江西)
b．Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class，I began to be confident.
(2010·湖北)
c．At last，let’s hope this competition will be a great success due to your hard work and full warmth. (2009·天津)
6
双语释义从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上(to some extent；not
completely；up to a certain point)
学情诊断
(1)用way的相关短语填空
①Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.
②He stayed all the way at home during the winter holidays.
③In no way can theory be separated from practice.
(2)—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you .
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
答案 A
解析 答句句意为：在某种程度上我同意你的观点。in a way在某种程度上。
归纳拓展
all the way一路上；始终；一直
in no way决不
in some ways在某种程度上
in the/one’s way挡着某人的路，碍事
no way没门儿；不可能
on the/its way即将到达
7
双语释义处理；对付(handle)；安排；涉及，论及(be about)；和(某人)做生意(trade with)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①Don’t worry，Mr. Symes；it’s already been dealt with.solved
②I don’t know how to deal with all the food that’s left over.what to do with
(2)一言辨异(deal with/do with/deal in)
I don’t know how to deal with the man dealing in second-cars.Can you tell me what to do with my old car?
归纳拓展
how to deal with sth./what to do with sth.如何处理某物
deal in sth.做……生意，经营，买卖
make a deal达成协议；做成交易
It’s a deal.成交；一言为定。
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Watch for(关注) any sudden changes in temperature，in case of getting a cold in winter.
②Watch out for(注意) a man in a black hat.
③Do you mind watching over(照看) my bag while I go to the rest room?
(2)“ ！ There’s a car coming，”the mother shouted to the playing children.
A．Watch over B．Watch for
C．On the watch D．Watch out
答案 D
归纳拓展
watch out for留心，密切注意
watch out注意；当心；提防
watch for注意，当心
watch...do/doing注视…做过/正在做
on watch值班
watch your mouth/tongue说话当心
1
我的储存容量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
学情诊断
(1)用so或such填空
①He worked so hard that he passed the exam at last.
②He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
③He has so little money that he can’t feed his family.
(2)The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
答案 D
解析 由so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...＝such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...可知。
归纳拓展
so...that...引导结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。,so...that...句式的常见用法如下：
so＋adj.或adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a?n?＋n.＋that...
so＋many或few＋复数名词＋that...
so＋much或little?少?＋不可数名词＋that...
思考 表达“如此……以致于”的such句型：
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that.../such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that.../such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that...
2. As time went by， I was made smaller.,随着时间的推移，我被制造的更小了。
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
As society develops, the pollution becomes more serious.
With society developing, the pollution becomes more serious.
随着社会的发展， 污染变得更严重了。
(2) the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A．As B．With
C．When D．If
答案 B
解析 with 之后加复合宾语；as之后加句子。
归纳拓展
???1?as 可以引导时间、原因、方式、让步状语从句。分别翻译为：当……时候，因为，正 如，尽管。引导让步状语从句时用倒装语序。
?2?as也可以引导定语从句，作关系代词。这时先行词前有： so，as，such，the same等。
3
学情诊断
用被动语态改写下列句子
(1)We have bought a new personal computer.
→A new personal computer has been bought by us.
(2)We have found many problems with our new washing machine.
→Many problems have been found with our new washing machine by us.
(3)I have given him the book.
→He has been given the book by me.
→The book has been given to him by me.
(4)He has offered us the most comfortable service.
→The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.
→We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.
(5)He has thought of a way of solving the problem.
→A way of solving the problem has been thought of by him.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．simplify：to make things easier
2．calculate：to find the answer using numbers
3．solve：to work out the answer to a problem
4．totally：completely
5．finance：the activity of managing money
Ⅱ.语境填词
1．The policeman signaled the traffic to move forward slowly.
2．Remember that accidents often arise from carelessness.
3．The solution to the problem required many hours.
4．She has mastered a very useful technique.
5．He hasn’t appeared by now.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．You can break up the long sentence to make it simple.simplify it
2．Since the 1970s, many new uses have been found for me.applications
3．I’ve been sent to see how the Moon is like.explore the Moon
4．If a new situation happens, he will find it hard to deal with it.arises
5．In my eyes，the team that won first place cheated.Personally，I think
Ⅳ.微写作(8)
写作素材
1．我想研制自己的机器人。
2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。
3．它不但能进行逻辑思维，还能替我照顾年迈的父母，处理我的私事。
4．我希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变的很便利。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I’d like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.
Ⅴ.微语法(8)——现在完成时
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．Every possible means to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.
A．is used B．are used
C．has been used D．have been used
答案 C
解析 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，every possible means 作主语，谓语动词用单数。又因为use与means之间为动宾关系，故C项正确。
2．I want to buy that jacket because I the cloth well.
A．have told；washes
B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed
D．have been told；is washed
答案 B
解析 句中“I”和“tell”之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在完成时的被动语态；动词wash此处表示这种布料本身的特征，应使用主动形式。
3．—How many times not to play with fire?
—I’m sorry.I’ll never do that again.
A．do you tell B．had you told
C．are you told D．have you been told
答案 D
解析 根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为动宾关系，故D项正确。
4．Though we don’t know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic .
A．had changed B．will change
C．was changed D．has been changed
答案 D
解析 本题中使用了一般现在时态，the topic与change之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态，且是造成对现在的一种感觉，故又应该用完成时态。
5．Don’t repeat the story if their son them all about it.
A．tells B．told
C．has told D．will tell
答案 C
解析 句意为：如果他们的儿子已经把事情告诉了他们就不要再重复了。主句是祈使句，表示将要发生的动作，条件状语从句表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时表示将来完成意义。
Step One 抓基础——句子先行
第5讲 复合句原来不复杂(2)——定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。通常由关系代词(who，whom，that，which, as，whose )或关系副词(where，when，why)引导。
(1)I read the announcement of the summer camp in Singapore that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012·大纲全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
我读到了你们在因特网上发布的在新加坡举办夏令营的通知，我很感兴趣。
(2)Soon，I became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. (2012·湖北·短文写作)
很快我成了班上的尖子生之一，这极大地增强了我的自信心并激发了我的积极性。
(3)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge. (2012·江西·书面表达)
众所周知，书是知识的源泉。
(4)When my best friend went abroad，he sent me a book as a gift，which always reminded me of him. (2012·湖南·书面表达)
当我最好的朋友出国时，他送给我一本书作为礼物，这本书时常让我想起他。
(5)I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.
(2012·湖南·书面表达)
我将向他学习并成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。
(6)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. (2012·辽宁·书面表达)
即使过去不喜欢英语的同学也已经对这门学科感兴趣了。
(7)However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. (2012·辽宁·书面表达)
然而，有些课文对我们来说有太多太难的生词和短语。
(8)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. (2012·安徽·书面表达)
最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的楷模，他对我的影响对我的决定起了很大的作用。
(9)To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. (2012·江苏·书面表达)
为了避免这样的冲突，我们应与别人友好相处，这对共享和谐生活来说是不可缺少的。
(10)Now I owe all my progress in English to Mrs. Jones whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now. (2012·广东·读写任务)
现在我把我在英语上的所有进步都归功于Mrs.Jones，她的鼓励使我取得了我今天拥有的成绩。
即时训练
用定语从句翻译下列句子
1．我把他们领到附近的停车点并建议他们乘坐20路班车，它可以直接带他们到那里。
(2012·北京·情景作文)
I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20，which could take them there directly.
2．我有一本有关英语学习方面的书，想交换一下。 (2012·重庆·书面表达)
I have a book about English learning that I want to exchange.
3．众所周知，污染对人类的危害很大。
As we all know，pollution does great harm to human beings.
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