Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．concentrate on全神贯注于→focus on 集中精力于
2．acquire vt.得到；获得→obtain/attain v．得到
3．inform vt.通知；告知→inform sb.of...通知某人……→keep sb.informed of使某人了解……
4．depend on依赖；依靠→It_depends.看情况。
5．accuse...of因……指责或控告→charge sb.with指控某人……
6．deliberately adv.故意地→on purpose故意地
7．dilemma n．窘境→be in_a_dilemma 进退两难
8．demand n. & v．需求→in demand被需求
9．ahead of在……前面→ahead of time/in advance 提前
10． approve vt.批准→approve_of赞成；认可
11．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→junior adj.年幼的；低年级的；低级的→be senior_to比……年长；比……高级
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n. & vt.高兴；使高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的
2．assist vt.帮助→assistant n．助理→assistance n．帮助
3．profession n．专业；职业→professional adj.专业的；n.专业人员
4．assess vt.评估→assessment n．评估
5．accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n．精确
6．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.任命
7．approve vt. & vi.赞成；批准→approval n．赞成；批准
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Being a professional(专业的) photographer(摄影师) is admirable(令人羡慕的), but it involves(需要) a lot of efforts.
2．The teacher demanded(要求) Tom concentrate_on(集中精力于……) his work, but he ignored the demand deliberately(故意地)．
3．If you want to have your article published(发表), you have to polish(修改) it and get it approved(批准) by the chief editor.
4．He was faced with a case(案件) where he was accused_of(指控) giving false information to the newspaper so_as_to(以便) get money from others.
5．I was informed(通知) ahead_of(在……前面) time that our appointment(约会) was put off.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Accurately speaking，his profession is a journalist.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others，so he’s admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Only_if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin，was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。
3．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending_on_what_the_person_says.
同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. (2012·湖北，22)
A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded
答案 C
解析 句意为：最后，我要感谢我的指导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多建议和评论，并对每页稿件作了修改。C项意为“修改，润色”，符合句意。A项意为“赞同”；B项意为“引用”；D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。
(教材原句：...Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.)
2．The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great________in this city.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，19)
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
答案 D
解析 句意为：《哈利·波特》这本书非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity意为“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production无此搭配；in great demand意为“需求量很大”。故只有D项符合句意。
(教材原句：It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.)
3．“Genius” is a complicated concept，________many different factors.(2012·上海，39)
A．involved B．involving
C．to involve D．being involved
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。concept与involve是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意为：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。
4．—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can’t ________ that her remarks hurt me. (2011·江苏，28)
A．deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
答案 A
解析 句意为：——你仍然生她的气吗？——不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。
(教材原句：He denied taking money...)
5．Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011·新课标全国，28)
A．he realized
B．he did realize
C．realized he
D．did he realize
答案 D
解析 句意为：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．I was trying to find an admirable job. (2012·四川·阅读C)
我努力找一份令人羡慕的工作。
2．Oscar was 16 when he first saw the unusual umbrella. (2012·浙江·完形)
奥斯卡16岁的时候第一次看到了这个不可思议的伞。
3．The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.
(2011·天津·阅读表达)
希望学生们通过亲自融入不同的环境有机会了解社区其他成员并扩大视野。
4．We ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. (2011·安徽·任务型阅读)
我们应该集中精力教孩子一些真正有用的东西。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(in great demand)
(2012·安徽·书面表达)
First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
作为一个学生读者，我写信是要谈谈你们出版社出版的英语教科书。(publish)
(2012·辽宁·书面表达)
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.
历年高考热点：polish，demand，involve，deny，
admirable，unusual，concentrate on，publish等的用法。
2014考点预测：case，concentrate，approve，demand，so as to
(do sth.)，accuse...of，be supposed to do sth.，ahead of等的用法。
1
双语释义n．情况；事例(situation)；(尤指警方)调查的案件(matter)；容器，箱(container)；病例
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中case的汉语意思
①This is a typical case of flu.病例
②He took the case to court.案例，案件
③In no case are you to leave your post.情况
④Let me carry your case for you.箱子
(2)—Any question?
—Yes，there is one case________we have some disagreements.
A．why B．where C．how D．that
答案 B
解析 句意为：——有问题吗？——是的，有一个我们意见不一致的情况。此处case为先行词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。
归纳拓展
in case万一，以防，以免?后接从句?
in case of 万一，以防，以免?后接名词、代词?
in this/that case在这种/那种情况下
in some cases在某些情况下
in any case在任何情况下，不管怎样
in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不
as is often the case这是常有的事
易错提示
in no case 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
2
双语释义v．集中(focus)；聚集(gather)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
Aziz tried to concentrate_on the job at hand.
fix_his_mind/attention_on/focus_his_mind/attention_on
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north of the city.
②I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
③No matter what you do，you should put your heart into it.
(3)As a senior high student，you should ________ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.
A．impress B．spend
C．concentrate D．use
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。concentrate...on把……集中于……。
归纳拓展
concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于
be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed
in/be lost in专心于……
3
双语释义v．赞成，同意(support)；批准(agree to)；认可
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①你同意我的想法吗？
Do_you_approve_of_my_idea?
②她不同意我今年离校。
She_doesn’t_approve_of_me/my_leaving_school_this_year.
(2)As a matter of fact, her mother doesn’t________of her going to study in the United States.
A．admit B．agree
C．prove D．approve
答案 D
解析 approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有……的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove证明，与句意不符。
归纳拓展
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve sth.批准某事,approval n.同意；批准
approving adj.赞成的；同意的
易错提示
当approve表示“赞成，同意”时为不及物动词，后面要接介词of后再跟宾语。
4
双语释义n．要求；所需之物；需求(request)，需要；v.强烈要求(ask for firmly)；需要 (need)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①She demanded to be told everything about it.
→She demanded that I (should)_tell everything to her about it.
②My car demands repairing，so I have to go to work by bus.
→My car demands to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.
(2)The boss demanded that Mary________the work within a week.
A．finished B．would finish
C．had finished D．finish
答案 D
解析 demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。
归纳拓展
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand sth.of/from sb.要求得到某人的……
demand that...?should? do...要求……
demand doing/to be done需要……
in demand需要,on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需要
demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
易错提示
demand 作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
5
双语释义为了(做)……(in order to)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①One is testing with real patients，so_as_to_prove_that this is a technology they can benefit from.
一个目标是用真正的病人做检验，以便证实这是一种他们能从中受益的技术。
②I’m not so_stupid_as_to_do_that.
我还不致于蠢到去做那件事。
(2)Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A．so not as to B．so as not to
C．so as to not D．not so as to
答案 B
解析 so as not to do sth.以便不做某事。
归纳拓展
so as to是副词性短语，to后接不定式，引导目的状语。其否定形式为so as not to。
so as to后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首。so as to的逻辑主语即句子的主语；so...as to不能表示目的，只表示结果；in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为“以便，为了”；so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，从句中往往出现一个情态动词。
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share mother’s daily burden. (2011·江苏)
b．I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people’s awareness of animal protection. (2011·重庆)
6
双语释义因……指责或控告……(say sb. is guilty of...)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介词填空
①The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder.
②Are you accusing me of lying?
③The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
(2)It is said that they were________ taking money from the factories.
A．accused of B．charged of
C．charged by D．accused by
答案 A
解析 be accused of taking money表示“被控告收受贿赂”，也可以用be charged with taking money。
归纳拓展
表示“指控/指责某人某事”的短语：
accuse...of多指“指控，指责”某人的过失或罪行。
charge...with“控告，指控”某人的严重错误或犯罪。
criticize...for“批评，指责”某人的错误。
7
双语释义应该做某事(be expected to do sth.)
学情诊断
(1)一句多译
这个会本该是星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟了。
①The_meeting_was_supposed_to_take_place_on_Tuesday，but we’ve had to postpone it.
②The_meeting_is_supposed_to_have_taken_place_on_Tuesday,_but we’ve had to postpone it.
③The_meeting_should_have_taken_place_on_Tuesday，but we’ve had to postpone it.
(2)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep. (2011·辽宁，22)
A．supposed B．known
C．thought D．considered
答案 A
解析 句意为：汤姆，你不在床上，在做什么？你应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.被 期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事。know知道，了解；think认为；consider认为， 考虑，均不符合题意。
归纳拓展
was/were supposed to do sth.＝is/are supposed to have done
sth.＝should have done sth.本该做某事
suppose/supposing/provided/providing...假如，假设
I suppose so.我看行吧；我想是的。
I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.我看不行；我想不是这样。
8
双语释义在……前面；领先(further advanced than)；早于(earlier than)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中ahead的汉语意思
①The meeting was planned several weeks ahead.提前
②The road ahead was blocked a month ago.
(在)前面
③Our team was ahead only by two points.领先
(2)Plan your shopping ________ time.Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.
A．in front of B．out of
C．ahead of D．apart from
答案 C
解析 ahead of time提前；第一句句意为：提前计划购物。
归纳拓展
ahead of time＝in advance提前
go ahead前行；先请；开始；进行；干吧
go ahead with sth.开始做，着手干
易混辨析 in advance，ahead of
in advance预先，事先。
ahead of(指位置)在……前面；(指时间)在……之前；领先。
一言辨异
用in advance，ahead of填空
The reason why he finished his work (1)ahead_of_his colleagues is that he made a careful plan (2)in_advance.
1
他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。
学情诊断
(1)The talk with his beloved teacher was_to_change_his_life.
和他深爱的老师的谈话注定会改变他的生活。
(2)You are_to_report it to the police.
你应该报警。
(3)If we are_to_arrive before ten, we’ll have to go now.
如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。
归纳拓展
(1)be to do句型的含义：
①表示注定要发生的事。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。
(2)表示将来的主要句型：
①will/shall do表示单纯的将来或主语的“意愿”。
②be going to do sth.表示将要做某事时，指主语“计划、打算”做的事，这时主
语只能是人。主语是事物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。
③进行时表将来(常用一些表示动作趋向的词，如go，leave，fly，come等)。
④一般现在时表将来(指事情按时间或计划有规律地发生)。
⑤be about to do(指最近的将来，常译作“即将，就要”)。
2
学情诊断
(1)Do_be_careful when driving.
开车的时候务必细心。
(2)He did_give_a_speech yesterday, which was liked by audience.
昨天他的确做了一个受听众喜爱的报告。
(3)I did_call_you in the morning.
今天早上，我的确给你打了电话。
归纳拓展
?1?do/does/did 可以强调句子中的谓语动词。
?2?强调句型可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
3
学情诊断
用倒装句改写下列句子
(1)The woman goes off.→Off_goes_the_woman.
(2)The bus comes here.→Here_comes_the_bus.
(3)The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→Not_until_the_child_fell_asleep_did_the_mother_leave_the_room.
(4)If I were you，I would not do such a thing.
→Were_I_you，I would not do such a thing.
(5)He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
→Such_a_famous_man_is_he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.I was delighted to be invited to her party.
2．John is senior to me by two years.
3．Catherine’s mother will never approve of her marrying you.
4．It took her a long time to acquire the skills she needed to become a famous player.
5．Keep me informed of what happens.
6．Everybody knows that he did this deliberately.
7．The doctor demanded that the patient (should) be operated on at once.
8．Most students are eager for their progress.
9．Do you often assist your mother with the housework?
10．The car is in (the) process of repair.
Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．He often sends his articles to some magazines and some of them are published.submits
2．They really_want_to help you but don’t know how to.are_eager_to
3．He turned over the cup of coffee on_purpose.deliberately
4．He thought_my_plan_was_acceptable and gave me a lot of support.approved_of_my_plan
5．I’ve_never_read_such_an_exciting_report_before.Never_before_have_I_read_such_an_exciting_report
Ⅲ.微写作(24)
写作素材
1．做一个专业记者很令人羡慕但是很费力。
2．你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。
3．我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我的决定。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable.You have to acquire the latest information，edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.My parents say I’m gifted for that and approve of my decision.
Ⅳ.微语法(24)——倒装句
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life________so happy and excited.
A．I felt B．did I feel
C．I had felt D．had I felt
答案 D
解析 考查部分倒装。never位于句首，句子要用倒装形式。由主句“The policeman told me...”的时态可知，此处谓语动词应用过去完成时，强调在警察告诉我这件事之前我从来没有如此高兴和兴奋过，故D项正确。
2．In front of our house ________ we used to swim.
A．a river lies that B．does a river lie where
C．lies a river which D．lies a river where
答案 D
解析 考查倒装句。此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装。相当于：a river lies in front of our house。
3．Little ________ that the course of his life was about to change then.
A．he is known B．did he know
C．does he know D．is he known
答案 B
解析 考查倒装句。此处little置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B项。
4．—How terrible it is today!
—________.A very bad day for swimming，isn’t it?
A．So it is B．So is it
C．Nor it is D．Nor is it
答案 A
解析 考查倒装句的用法。此处表示赞同说话者所说的内容，故用so it is。句意为：——今天天气多糟糕啊！——的确是。不是游泳的好天气。
5．Not until one of his works was published________ to gain his confidence in writing.
A．he was able B．was he able
C．he had been able D．had he been able
答案 B
解析 考查倒装句。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
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