Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．die_out 灭绝→die of/from 死于……→be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 2．loss n．损失；丧失→at_a_loss迷惘 3．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻→hunt_for a job 找工作 4．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→in_relief 如释重负；松了口气→to_one’s_relief 让某人感到宽慰的是…… 5．pay attention to 注意→arrest/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 6．according_to按照；根据……所说→accordingly根据 7．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fierce_competition激烈的竞争 8．harm vt. & n．→do_harm_to＝be harmful_to对……有害 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护→protective adj.保护性的 2．threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁→threat n．恐吓→threatening adj.威胁的 3．respond vi.做出反应→response n．反应 4．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→relieve vt.减轻；解除 5．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的 6．appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏 7．succeed vi.成功；vt.继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的 8．secure adj.安全的→insecure adj.不安全的→security n．安全 9．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless无害的 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．Many wild_species(野生物种) are in_danger_of_dying_out(濒临灭绝)． 2．According_to(按照) surveys, smoking is harmful because tobacco contains(包含) nicotine, which affects(影响) our health. 3．Attention should be paid_to(注意) the employment(运用) of words, which is of great importance(重要性) for language learning. 4．I hope the earth is a secure(安全的) place for both human beings and animals，where they can live in_peace(和平地) with each other and no harm(伤害) is done to each other. 5．I really appreciate(感激) the help you offered me and I finally succeeded(成功) in getting the job. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．It_is_a_pity_that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遗憾的是，在这个故事里，没人帮助渡渡鸟。 2．Flying carpet, please show me a place where there is some wildlife protection. 飞毯，请带我去个有动物保护的地方看看。 3．Our fur is_being_used_to_make_sweaters for people like you. 我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________. (2012·四川，11) A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt 答案　A 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 (考查单元语法) 2．—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your________， but I can manage it myself. (2012·江苏，21) A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea 答案　C 解析　句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你主动提供帮助，但我自己能完成。 offer出价，(主动提供)帮助，符合题意。advice建议，劝告；question问题；idea想法， 主意。 (教材原句：You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.) 3．—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —________！ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. (2012·江苏，24) A．What a relief B．Congratulations C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry 答案　A 解析　句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。 (教材原句：In relief Daisy burst into laughter.) 4．I’d prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011·福建，28) A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve 答案　D 解析　句意为：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。 (教材原句：Wolong Nature Reserve，Sichuan Province) 5．The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010·上海，31) A．has restored B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored 答案　D 解析　本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”；而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。 (考查单元语法) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉 1．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. (2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读A) 这会使他们的宠物有生病的危险。 2．Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. (2011·重庆·阅读E) 他们中有些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的威胁，他们讨厌那些和他们观点不一样的人。 3．We should live in peace with animals.(2011·广东·阅读B) 我们应和动物和平相处。 4．The professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained. (2011·大纲全国Ⅰ·完形) 教授大步走进教室，把装满了豆子的一个大罐子放在桌上，邀请学生猜猜里面有多少豆。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英 如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。我也希望我现在付出的努力会得到回报。(appreciate) (2011·山东·写作) I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off. 历年高考热点：appreciate，relief，reserve， in danger of，threat，in peace，contain等的用法。 2014考点预测：affect，suggest，contain，appreciate， succeed，protect...from...，pay attention to等的用法。
1 双语释义v．影响(influence)；侵袭，使感染(attack) 学情诊断 (1)句型转换 ①The new system will affect our life. →The new system will have an effect on our life. ②The condition made lots of people ill these days. →The condition affected lots of people these days. (2)The elderly population in China will have a great________on the whole society. A．advantage B．difficulty C．effect D．affect 答案　C 解析　句意为：中国的老年人口将会对整个社会有着很大的影响。have a great effect on...对……有很大影响。 归纳拓展 be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动 affection n.喜爱 affected adj.假装的；做作的 an affected laugh/smile假笑；不自然的微笑 affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的 易混辨析　effect，affect effect用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于have an effect on结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。 affect用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。 活学活用 用effect，affect的适当形式填空 (1)The drought seriously affected people’s life. (2)New controls will come into effect next month. (3)Parents’ words and actions will affect children greatly. 2 双语释义vt.提议，建议(propose)；启发(inspire)；推荐(recommend)；表明；暗示 (indicate) 学情诊断 (1)His cool response suggested that he_didn’t_like_the_idea(他不喜欢这个主意)． (2)翻译句子 ①I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues. 我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。 ②Its hairy body suggests a mammal. 它毛茸茸的身体表明它是哺乳动物。 (3)单项填空 ①I’d suggest the visitors ________ to Shanghai Museum. A．to go B．will go C．go

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