Book 2 Unit 5 Music
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．dream of/about 梦见；梦想→achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
2．to be honest 说实话→honestly speaking说实话→to be frank坦率地讲
3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上→attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性，有意义
4．earn vt.挣得；赚→earn one’s/a living 谋生
5．in cash用现金→by cheque 用支票
6．play jokes on 戏弄→make fun of 戏弄
7．rely on 依靠→depend on依靠；取决于→reliable adj.可靠的
8．be/get familiar with与……熟悉起来→be familiar to为……所熟悉
9．or so大约→approximately adv.大约
10．break up打碎；分裂；解体→break down 出故障；垮掉；没结果→break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发→break through突破→break away from挣脱，脱离
11．in addition另外；也→besides/apart from...另外；也
12．above all首先；最重要→in all 总共→first of all 首先→all in all 总之→after all 毕竟，终究
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．perform vt. & vi.表演；执行→performance n．表演
2．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attract vt.吸引
3．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心
4．invitation n．邀请→invite vt.邀请
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Many parents do everything they can to realize their children’s dream(梦想), but to be honest(说实在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves.
2．Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers-by(行人) to earn(挣得) a living.
3．He dreams of(梦想) becoming a musician and forming(组成) his own band.
4．2,000 or so(大约) people attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戏弄) each other.
5．Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that used to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
We are familiar with the musician’s devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
2．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
电视台的组织者本打算找四个既会唱歌也会表演的音乐家。
3．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你曾是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，观众一边为你鼓掌，一边欣赏你的歌唱？
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江，7)
A．operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为一名学生，如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话，你的成绩会很棒的。performance成绩，表现，符合句意。operation操作，手术；growth增长；character人物，角色。
(教材原句：Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs...)
2．—Excuse me.How much is the shirt?
— . (2012·四川，1)
A．Extra large B．50 each
C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？——每件50。根据语境可知选B。
(教材原句：Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.)
3．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system . (2012·陕西，19)
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意为：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。故选D。
(教材原句：The band broke up about 1970...)
4．You are old enough to your own living. (2011·辽宁，24)
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
答案 D
解析 句意为：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one’s living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make one’s living。
(教材原句：...so that they can earn some extra money...)
5．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，honest. (2011·安徽，24)
A．therefore B．above all
C．however D．after all
答案 B
解析 句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all毕竟，终究，归根结底，(解释或说明理由)别忘了。所以选above all。
(教材原句：Above all，just have fun！)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．It’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. (2012·广东·阅读A)
知道他们在乎假装在乎自己不在乎的东西，这很好。
2．“Let’s be honest, though，” she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.” (2012·湖南·完形)
“可是，我们还是诚实些吧。”她说，“如果所有人都通过手术变漂亮，那么大家就都一个模样了。可是美是各种各样的。”
3．The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. (2012·上海·完形)
附在申请信上的照片上的人有时很漂亮，有时不那么吸引人。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．第二，学理科能实现我童年时当科学家的梦想。(dream) (2012·安徽·书面表达)
Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.
2．这次经历让我明白诚实是基本的原则。(honesty) (2012·湖南·书面表达)
From the experience, I have learned that honesty is the basic policy.
历年高考热点：performance，each，break
up，earn，above all，pretend，honest，attach，
attractive，dream，honesty等的用法。
2014考点预测：pretend，form，attach，to be honest，
dream of，break up，above all等的用法。
1
双语释义v．假装；假扮(behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.
当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。
②She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
③When I asked her，she pretended as if she had no idea at all about it.
当我问她时，她假装似乎对此事一无所知。
(2)When his mother came in，he pretended his homework.
A．to be doing B．doing
C．to do D．to have done
答案 A
归纳拓展
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要/正在/已经做某事
pretend to be ＋adj./n.假装是……
pretend that...假装……
2
双语释义n．类型；种类(type，variety)；形式；外表；样子(looks，appearance)；表格；形状；体形(shape)；v.(使)出现，产生(begin or make...exist)；(使)形成；(使)成形，组成；组织，建立
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中form的汉语意思
①Please fill in the form as soon as possible.表格
②The aid may take the form of personal service or cash.形式
③They hope to form the new government.建立
④The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.形成，养成
(2)—Dad，I have doubted about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.
—Don’t be discouraged，my boy.If you insist on what you are doing，you’ll a successful man.
A．make B．form
C．get D．grow
答案 A
解析 句意为：——爸爸，我怀疑我自己是否应该继续我现在的事业。——不要泄气，我的孩子。如果你坚持你所做的，你会成为成功的人。make成为，符合题意。form形成；get变成；grow成长。
归纳拓展
form the habit of (doing) sth.养成(做)某事的习惯
take the form of...采取……的形式
in the form of...以……的形式
in form状态良好
out of form状态不佳
in any form以任何形式
3
双语释义v．把……固定，把……附在……上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视
(value)；与……有联系(connect)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①They have attached some conditions to the agreement.
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
②He attached a label to his luggage.
他在行李上贴了一个标签。
③Nowadays an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children.
如今越来越多的家长认识到教育孩子的重要性。
(2)Frank’s ability to learn from observation and experience greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．attached D．related
答案 B
解析 句意为：Frank从观察及经验中学习的能力对他在公共生活中的成功起到了很大的促进作用。contribute to有助于，符合句意。owe to归功于，欠；attach to附上；relate to 涉及，了解。
归纳拓展
attach...to...认为有?重要性、意义?；把……附在……上；连接
attach importance/significance/value to认为……有重要性/价值
attached adj.依恋的；附属于
be attached to喜欢；沉迷；被附属在……
attachment n.附属；依恋；附件；附属物
4
双语释义说实话(honestly speaking)
学情诊断
(1)To be honest，I was surprised you called.
→Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.
(2)It is important to be honest(诚实)．
(3) ，I don’t like the way you spoke to your mother.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary
C．In particular D．To be honest
答案 D
归纳拓展
to be honest可以作插入语，像这种用法的还有：
to be frank坦率地说
to be brief简要地说
to tell you the truth老实对你说
to be sure可以肯定地说
首先
5
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)We dream of/about buying our own house.
(2)I dreamt about/of you last night.
(3)Time and tide wait for no man.Don’t dream away your valuable time.
(4)Who dreamt up such a crazy idea like this?
归纳拓展
dream about/of sb.梦见某人
dream away虚度?光阴?
dream up虚构出；凭空想出
6
双语释义打碎(separate into pieces)；解散；结束(come to an end)；分手；拆散
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①Their marriage has broken up.come to an end
②Talks between the two sides have broken down.failed
(2)单项填空
①—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
答案 A
解析 break up拆散，分开，(关系)破裂；finish up完成，吃光，杀死，毁掉；divide up瓜分，分配；close up靠近，愈合，关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。
②—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
答案 B
解析 A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下，记下，平息”。
归纳拓展
break down出故障；失败；分解；?身体?垮掉
break out?战争等?爆发
break through突破，取得突破
break away from脱离，挣脱
break in打断；闯入
break into闯入；突然……起来
7
双语释义最重要的是，尤其是(most importantly；especially)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
Max is fair，hard-working，and above all honest.most importantly
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem after all.
②Above all，make sure you keep in touch.
③All in all it has been a great success.
④There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
⑤They obviously weren’t at all happy.
归纳拓展
after all毕竟
all in all总的说来
in total/all总共
?not? at all一点也?不?；完全?不?
first of all首先
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．The exciting and delightful experience，the encouragement of the students and，above all，the lovely children made me make up my mind to devote myself to the education.(2009·湖南)
b．First of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(2009·浙江)
c．In my opinion，one’s character is the most important of all.(2009·江西)
1
电视台的组织者原本计划找四位既能唱歌又能表演的音乐家。
学情诊断
(1)He planned to have organized a party，but he had something else to do.
他原本计划组织一个聚会，但是他有别的事情要做。
(2)Tom had intended to come to help, but he had an unexpected visitor.
Tom本打算来帮忙，但有一个不速之客拜访他。
归纳拓展
had planned to do sth.＝planned to have done sth.原本计划做某事，而事实上
未做成。符合这种用法的动词还有：mean，think，wish，want，intend等。
2
学情诊断
用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.
→In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.
(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.
→The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.
(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.
→A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt.
(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.
→This is the girl from whom I learned the news.
(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.
→I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．musician：a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music
2．perform：to do sth.，such as a piece of work，task or duty
3．familiar：well known to you
4．afterwards：at a later time
5．confident：feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful
Ⅱ.语境填词
1．After some years，he has formed the habit of having a walk after supper.
2．Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
3．The school is attached to Beijing Normal University.
4．My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness.
5．Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．I never thought I would meet you here.dreamed of meeting
2．Many people think it important to be rich and famous.attach importance to being
3．The band got separated in 1970.broke up
4．Please answer the question with a few words.briefly
5．I was born there, so I know it very well.am quite familiar with it
Ⅳ.微写作(10)
写作素材
1．他喜欢爵士乐，梦想成为音乐家。
2．可他没有钱，没有工作室，所以只好在酒吧表演挣钱。
3．这样痛苦的日子大约过了三年。
4．他依靠自己的诚实劳动成功了。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio, so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After 3 or so painful years, he succeeded by relying on his honest work.
Ⅴ.微语法(10)——一般现在时
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step .” (2012·大纲全国Ⅰ，23)
A．has shown B．is showing
C．shows D．showed
答案 C
解析 句意为：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以选C项。
2．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains， some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012·安徽，33)
A．keeps B．keep
C．have kept D．had kept
答案 A
解析 句意为：沃尔玛，美国最大的超市连锁店之一，让部分店从星期一24小时营业一直到星期六。显然，这是个经常反复发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，为第三人称单数，故选A项。
3．Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
(2012·辽宁，35)
A．get paid B．got paid
C．have paid D．had been paid
答案 A
解析 本题极易错选B项。空前面都运用了过去时，所以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如Would you please...？或者Could you...?
4．—Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4062 off at 18∶20.
—I will.
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
答案 A
解析 句意为：——看看时刻表，快点！4062次航班在18∶20起飞。——马上。表示按时间、时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时。此时一般现在时表示将来意义。
5．—Where is Tom?
—Well，he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now.
A．didn’t know；were B．hasn’t known；are
C．doesn’t know；are D．hadn’t known；were
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：——汤姆在哪里？——哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他会马上下来的。otherwise后面跟的从句用的是与现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般现在时。
Step One 抓基础——句子先行
第6讲 复合句原来不复杂(3)——状语从句
在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。
(1)The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his student，especially when the student has trouble with study.(2012·广东·读写任务)
来自于老师的鼓励对学生来说意义非常重大，尤其是当学生在学习上有困难时。
(2)When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning English.
(2012·广东·读写任务)
上中学时，我在英语学习上有一些困难。
(3)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. (2012·安徽·书面表达)
第三，我的父母想让我学理科因为他们坚信做一名理科生我的未来会更加光明。
(4)When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye.
(2012·福建·书面表达)
当我在享受周围美妙的风景之时，我看到了令人不愉快的一幕。
(5)A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (2012·福建·书面表达)
一对青年男女在小船上吃东西，大声地有说有笑，就好像他们是世界上唯一的人。
(6)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be seriously polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. (2012·福建·书面表达)
如果到Fairy Lake Park的人都像这对青年男女一样做的话，这个湖会被严重污染并很快变成一个大垃圾箱。
(7)I had planned to take it back after I played basketball.(2012·湖南·书面表达)
我本想打完篮球后把它带回来。
(8)Isn’t it a great pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？
(2012·江西·书面表达)
读书之时，拥有一种平静的心境不亦乐乎？
即时训练
用状语从句翻译下列句子
1．它刊登(cover)了国内外的消息，结果仅通过简单的几页我就能得知一周内发生的重要事情。(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
It covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.
2．事实上，直到被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。 (2011·湖北·短文写作)
In fact(Actually)，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor.
3．如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。 (2011·山东·写作)
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
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