2012届高考三轮专题复习英语语法资料精品集:情景交际 情景交际类题目在语法填空中所占的比例很大,情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: (1) 特定语境中的问与答; (2)中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异;(3)语言知识寓于交际语境中。在具体的解题中要注意“四忌”: 一忌上词下用。上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”,用“Don’t be sorry”回答“I’m sorry I broke your mirror”,以及用“No thanks”回答“Thank you so much for your help.”避免“上词下用”的误区,一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目; 二是确认句子上下文语境; 三是确认正确的话语方式。二忌中文思维。与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 三忌直接回绝。这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…?/Can I…?/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…?等;“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…?/Would you like to…?/I’d like to invite you to…等。在作否定回答时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如but,I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等。四忌答非所问。应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。 2、常用交际用语 1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。 2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。 3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。 4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。 5.常见的打电话的用语有:Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please. Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you... 6.劝告和建议的常用语:You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.? 7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语:I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it. —Here’s your change. ——________ A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem. D. With pleasure. A。对于别人找的零钱,当然是要感谢,所以要用thank you;做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。故A项符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉;C、D用于回答求助。 【高考真题剖析】 【2011全国卷I 35】—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. _______ . A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more D. You should know 【答案】D 【考点】考察情景交际 【解析】句意:—艺术家有时生活挺困难的。—嗯,你嫁给了一个艺术家,应该是了解的。根据题意应选D。A. You name it表示全部说出来;B. I’ve got it表示我明白了;C. I can’t agree more表示我完全同意。 【2011全国卷I 21】—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 【答案】A 【考点】考察情景交际。句意:—我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好么?—好啊,我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知,说话人B同意了A的观点,why not为什么不,表赞成,故选A。 【解析】 【2011全国卷II 6】—Did you forget about my birthday? — _____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure. 【答案】C 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】根据”I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.”可知,答话人并没有忘记对方的生日,因此选择C,How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢?”。What then?“那便会怎么样呢?”,I’m afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”,For sure.“肯定;确定。”,均不符合语境。 【2011全国卷II 20】—So you gave her your phone? —______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 【答案】B 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意:“所以你把你的手机给她了?”“事实上不是,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”,为道谢的答语;No doubt“毫无疑问”;Allright“行,好”,均不符合语境。 【2011山东卷 22】—I’m sorry I broken the vase. —Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 【答案】D 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意:对不起,我打碎了花瓶。--哦,没关系,它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文,用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的” 【2011山东卷 29】—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【考点】此题为考查交际用语。 【解析】句意“--你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗?--看情况而定。我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”. 【2011江西卷 21】---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June. ---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then. A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【考点】考察情景交际 【解析】No problem没问题。Don’t bother.别打扰。Never mind.没关系。It doesn’t matter.没关系前句问我是否可以预定六月第一周的房间吗?从后一句答语没问题,宾馆在之后是不忙的。所以前一句答语应该是肯定的并且语气十分肯定。答案:A 【2011江苏卷 35】—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. —___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】C 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】根据后面的句子If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可判断,第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法,因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。 【2011安徽卷 23】—Oh, you sounded just like a native. — ______, I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it 【答案】A 【考点】考查情境交际。 【解析】句意为:“哦,听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。”“那里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。A项为“并非完全”;B项为“我不介意”;C项为“你说的对”;D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。 【2011安徽卷 29】—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____? —We won’t, we promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what 【答案】C 【考点】考查情境交际。 【解析】句意为:“你可以养只宠物狗,但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢?下一步会怎么样呢?”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”A项为“下一步会怎样?下一步怎么办?”;B项为“好吧”,表示赞同别人的建议;C项为“怎么会呢?”,表示惊讶;D项为“那又怎样?”,表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。 【2011安徽卷 35】—We got here Tuesday afternoon. —_____Why didn’t you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【考点】考查情境交际。 【解析】句意为:“我们是星期二下午到达这里的。”“是吗?那为什么不早点给我们打电话?”A项为“祝你好运!”,用于事前的祝愿;B项为“是吗?”,是对对方回答的惊讶;C项为“毫不惊奇”;D项为“不用谢!别客气!”,在美国英语中用于道谢的答语。根据下句话Why didn’t you call us earlier?选择B项。 【2011江苏卷 29】—Linda didn’t invite us to the party. —_________? I don’t care. A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up 【答案】B 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】根据后面的句子I don’t care.可判断,此处表示“那又怎么样”,表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”,C项表示“在展览什么”;D项表示”怎么了,发生什么啦”。 【2011浙江卷 1】—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —______, I know you’re busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all night D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【考点】本题考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为:对不起,我昨天没到你的party那去,没关系,我知道你忙。选C。 【2011浙江卷 17】—Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes, ______! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 【答案】D 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为:我可以看到您的新房子吗?随时可以。选D。 【2011浙江卷 20】——I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ——______? A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it 【答案】B 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为:我明天可能不会去爬山。为什么?A. And how对,正确,当然啦。B. How come为什么,怎么会。 【2011四川卷 1】——I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time. ——_____. A. Fine,thanks B. No,thanks C. Thanks a lot   D.Thanks anyway 【答案】D 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为:——抱歉我未能按时完成。—无论如何我还是得谢谢你。D符合语境。A为见面招呼用语,B用于委婉拒绝,C在表示非常感谢时用。 【2011四川卷 5】——How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? ——_____________ A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind 【答案】C 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】根据第一句“你怎么会如此粗鲁地走进这里——我的教室中间来?”可知答案为Never again(绝不再)。A意为“没什么”;B意为“没什么大问题”;D意为“没关系;别介意”。 【2011天津卷 14】——I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ——________? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 【答案】A 【考点】考察交际用语。 【解析】句意为:我需要你为一个室友登广告下个赛季了。何必多此一举,玛丽是感兴趣的。Why bother何必多此一举Why not为什么不;So what那又怎么样呢; What for 为什么。 【2011天津卷 2】----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. —— ______ . Its high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine 【答案】C 【考点】考察交际用语。 【解析】句意为:请稍等。我还没有打完包我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。Go ahead开始,前进;进行;Take it easy 不着急;Hurry up 快点;That's fine那很好。 【2011陕西卷 18】——Jack,you seem in high spirits. --____________We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double 【答案】A 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为:—Jack,你看上去精神很好。—你猜猜看,我们4-0赢得了比赛。Guess what?你猜怎么着,猜猜看;So what?那又怎样?No wonder.难怪。 【2011重庆卷 23】——Are you going to take part in the speech contest? ——_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That’s for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为“你打算去参加演讲比赛吗?”“那是必须的。这是一个十分难得的机会,怎能错过呢?”只有B符合语境。 【2011重庆卷 35】——Do you have Mary’s phone number? ——Sorry,______. A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it 【答案】D 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】此题容易误选A。但是注意语境,“你有Mary的电话号码吗?”“对不起,我忘了。”肯定不可能是“我不知道我有没有Mary的电话号码”,而选A正是这个意思,故排除。 【2011辽宁卷 35】—— I probably shouldn't have any more cake. ——Oh, ________. It won't kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do 【答案】A 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】—或许我不应该再吃蛋糕了。—别这样,它又不会要你命。 【2011陕西卷 21】——We can give you a ride into town. ——_________Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 【答案】D 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】句意为:--我们可以送你一程去城镇—那太好了,谢谢您。Oh,that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。 【2011福建卷 35】——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. ——____ .You were looking forward to it. A.It doesn’t matter B.It’s very unwise of her C.Don’t worry about it D.You must be disappointed 【答案】D 【考点】考查交际用语。 【解析】上文说到老师取消了the class play,很是不明白。下文又提到你们都很期待,当然就非常失望了。 〖10安徽〗---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? ----_______, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗It doesn’t hurt to ask意为 “又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”; It counts for nothing意为 “这不算什么”; It doesn’t make sense意为 “没有意义;讲不通”; It take no time意为 “这不花时间”。句意为 “----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗?----问一下也无妨, 不是吗?” 〖10安徽〗---- _______? ----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意为 “你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift?----太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。” 〖10江西〗— Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案:B 〖10山东〗—Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语的使用。 〖解析〗根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知, 答语应表示 “没问题, 别担心”之意, 所以D项符合语境。 〖10山东〗— Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。 〖解析〗句意应为 “---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助, 她也不会接受的。”表示 “那又怎么样?”用So what? 。What for?表示 “为了什么?”;No doubt 表示 “毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示 “毫不奇怪”。 〖10天津〗—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意:—劳驾, 你能帮帮我吗?—好的, 什么事?第一个人询问是否可以帮忙, 从第二个人的回答sure, 可以知道他愿意, 接着问, 具体是什么事, 用 What is it?意思是 “什么事?”。 〖10天津〗Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意:—约翰逊教授, 恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的, 下周怎么样?根据后面的How about next week, 可以看出, Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系, 所以用 That’s OK。 〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? — ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. I’m afraid not. 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意:— 每个人都要去爬山, 我也能去吗妈妈?— 恐怕不行, 亲爱的, 等你长大的吧。Will you用于请求第三者的同意, Why not译为 “为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议, I hope so译为 “我也希望是这样”, I am afraid not译为恐怕不行, 根据句意选择D。 〖10全国Ⅰ〗Was he sorry for what he’d done ? A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意:—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗?—事实上没有。no wonder “不足为奇”, well done译为 “做得好”, not really译为 “事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为 “做吧”。根据句意选择C。 〖10江苏〗—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定. 〖10陕西〗–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗A项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D 项意思是:我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定, 故选D。 〖10陕西〗What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. . A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗Have a nice time:祝你玩的高兴;pardon me:原谅我;that’s great:那太好了;you are right:你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ?可知表示征求意见, 由此情景可知此处选C。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗--Is it all right if I keep this photo? --_____________. A. No . you don’t B. No. it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? ---_________We’re just looking. Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you needn’t 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗结合语境, 考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助, 答语者要么拒绝, 要么接受, 但是要考虑礼貌用语, 所以不选A, 选择B。 〖10辽宁〗—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —_______. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意:—我要洗刷一下。杰克, 请你擦地板好吗?—好的。Would you please do…. ?是一个表示请求的句型, 对该句型的回答, 肯定同意Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid…(我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…?? (对不起, 但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉, 不行。/你最好别这样。)显然, 只有Yes, sure符合语境。 〖10重庆〗----Honey, let’s go out for dinner. ----- I don’t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead! 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意为 “亲爱的, 我们出去吃饭吧。” “太好了, 我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。 〖10重庆〗-----Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗not really 说明自己没打过棒球, 与后面的 “我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。 〖10浙江〗—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? — She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗根据语境: “她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?” “她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项:I think so. 我想是这样的。I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!(大概)不会。此处表示不介意, 所以选择D。 〖10四川〗—Here’s your change. —— A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意为:“这是找你的零钱。” “谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦;C、D用于回答求助。 〖10四川〗一I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. 一Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定, 所以A项合适。句意为: “对不起, 那帮助不太大。当然不是了, 实际上, 它很有用。” 35. ---- _______? ----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address 答案:B. 考点:本题考查交际用语。 解析:句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift?----太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。” (10江西)21 — Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案:B 考点:考察情景交际 解析: of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常 前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案:B (10山东)21. —Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 答案:D 考点:本题考查交际用语的使用。 解析:根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。 34. — Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 答案:B 考点:本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。 解析:句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样?”用So what? 。What for?表示“为了什么?”;No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。 (10天津)2. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 答案:C. 考点:考查交际用语。 句意:—劳驾,你能帮帮我吗?—好的,什么事? 解析:第一个人询问是否可以帮忙,从第二个人的回答sure,可以知道他愿意,接着问,具体是什么事,用What is it?意思是“什么事?”。 7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 答案:D. 考点:考查交际用语。 句意:—约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的,下周怎么样? 解析:根据后面的How about next week,可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以,用That’s OK。 (10全国Ⅰ)31. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? — ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. I’m afraid not. 31题 答案:D 句意:— 每个人都要去爬山,我也能去吗妈妈? — 恐怕不行,亲爱的,等你长大的吧。 解答:此题时情景对话题目。Will you用于请求第三者的同意,Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议,I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”,I am afraid not译为恐怕不行,根据句意选择D。 35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ? A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 35题 答案:C 句意:—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗? —事实上没有。 解答:此题考察情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇”,well done译为“做得好”,not really译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。 (10江苏)27. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means 选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定. (陕西)情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 选项中有两个为多余选项 Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun. Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C) Mike: At my friend’s house . He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted. Jerry: __7__ (G ) Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on. Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E ) Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B ) Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F ) Jerry: All sounds so relaxing. A. What a pity! B. It must be cool. C. Where did you stay? D. But how did you get there? E. So what else did you do out there? F. But the water wasn’t warm enough G. Then why not stay there for a longer time? 13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so D. 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D项意思是:我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定,故选D。 25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. . A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right C. 【解析】考查交际用语。Have a nice time:祝你玩的高兴;pardon me:原谅我;that’s great:那太好了;you are right:你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ?可知表示征求意见,由此情景可知此处选C。 (10全国Ⅱ)6.--Is it all right if I keep this photo? --_____________. A. No . you don’t B. No. it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it 答案:C 解析:考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。 18. —Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? ---_________We’re just looking. Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境,考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B。

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