多样化的使用语法结构，升格你的高考作文
整理人：项城三高 智全志
★★★使用频率最高的句型你用了吗？
It is +形容词+of sb to do sth
It is +形容词+ for sb to do sth. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
Furthermore , it is convenient for us to travel around.
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。
It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.对我来说站在这里演讲是我莫大的荣幸。
★★★重要的是
What is important for us is being confident.
What is important for us is to have confidence in ourselves重要的是要有信心。
What's important is that we found it. 重要的是我们找到了
Most important of all: never give up yourself. 最重要的是：永远都不要放弃自己
You must quit smoking. most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
Most importantly , she had the courage to try . 更重要的是，她有尝试的勇气。
What counts/matters is your courage to challenge him.
What counts is not what you say but what you do.
★★★动名词短语，不定式短语当主语用
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
Learning a language requires time and effort.
To save money now is not easy.
Saving money is a good habit.
Doing lots of exercise is good for health.
★★表存在的there be句型和非谓语作定语结合 文章一般都会有存在
There be+名词+现在分词
There are some students playing basketball on the playground.有一些学生正在场上打篮球。
There is a man waiting for you outside.
There are some problems remaining to be settled.
There are many teachers and students reading in the library.
There are ten students participating in the activity.
There be+名词+现过去分词
In this book, there are some texts learnt before.
There are still some people interested in this story.
There be+名词+不定式
There is nothing to worry about.
There was nobody to look after the child.
There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.
There is nothing to be afraid of.
★★★找成分修饰说明主语
主语，同位语/非限制性定语从句/状语/非限制性定语/形容词， 谓语+宾语
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
Meimei, a girl of thirteen/a girl aged 13, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.
The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s.
The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.
He, full of fear, came in.(形容词作主语补足语)
David, (who was) our English teacher, appreciated your idea much.
★★找成分修饰说明宾语/表语
The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.
He was sent to France, (which was ) a European country.
It is a world of wonders, one/a world where anything can happen.
She is a beautiful girl, one/ a girl I will never forget.
★ ★★做某事的最好方式是：The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
★★第几个能干某事的人She’s the only scientist to have won three Nobel prizes.
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.
★ ★★尽全力做某事 我们将尽力挽救我们的城市。
(1) We will do everything we can to save our city.
(2)We will do all we can to save our city.
(3)We will do what / whatever we can to save our city.
(4)We will do everything possible to save our city.
(5)We will do our best/utmost to save our city.
（6） We will do as much as we can to save our city.
★ ★★现在分词做结果状语
More highways have been built in China, thus making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
It rained heavily in the south, thus causing flooding in several provinces.
★ ★★表示个人情感的形容词后面的不定式是原因状语
I was glad to see the children well taken care of.
I was surprised to find my hometown change so much.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
He was disappointed to see the washing machine he had repaired went wrong again.
★ ★★条件陈述 （一些…的人）
Those who have a good command of English is preferable. 擅长英语者优先
★★众所周知（as指代一句话放句首）
As we all know, apples are rich in sugar.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
The moon travels round the earth once every month. As/which is known to everybody
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. （变形金刚句）
★ ★★Which 指代一句话放句尾
He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.介绍人的经历更佳
Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.
Worse still, the factory may pollute the water, which will do harm to the village.
更糟的是，工厂可能会污染水源，危害整个村庄。
I had a very important English lesson, during which we talked a lot about how to learn English in Senior School.我上了一节非常重要的英语课，在课上我们就如何在高中学好英语谈了很多。
I do a lot of mountain climbing whenever I have free time, which makes me strong and healthy.
一有空我就去爬山，这使我身体强壮健康。
★ ★★By doing sth 方式状语 通过…的方式
By doing so, we may avoid failure. 这样做，我们就可避免失败。
He became a college student by working hard.=He became a college student by hard work.
Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.
只有多练习我们才能学好英语与外国人多交流。
★ ★★不得不have no choice but to do sth
He has no choice but to wait.除了等待，他别无选择
★ ★★The reason why…is/was that 探索原因
The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't work hard.
The reason why I was late for class is that I didn’t catch the bus.
The reason why he succeeded is that he works very hard.
★ ★★Nothing is more important than to receive education.(最重要的是…)
★ ★★不是做…而是做… Instead of doing sth sb do/did…
Instead of staying at home ,he went out to play.
★ ★★某人先做…，后做… Having done, sb do/did…
Having finished the homework, we went to the cinema.
★ ★★能吓人一蹦的it作形式宾语指代不定式，指代句子
He made it a rule never to eat between meals.
I think it impossible for us to finish our work on time .
We found it no good arguing with him.
I’ll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference.
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
I would appreciate it very much if you can take my advice into consideration/account.
I would appreciate it if you could offer some advice on such matter.
★ ★★自从…时候（过去）从句 主句（已经）现在完成
It has been/is two years since I began to learn English. 自从我学英语，已经两年了。
The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
He has worked hard since he went to senior high school
Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she has been shouldering since her marriage to Father.
★ ★★一方面…另一方面
They think, for one thing, it can make more people care about education; for another, those top students can and do set good examples to the rest of the students.
★★采取措施
政府应该采取有效措施制止此类事情再次发生。
It’s high time that the government should take effective measures to stop such things from happening again.
★★引用谚语
正如谚语所说，勤奋使人成功而懒惰导致失败。
Just as the old saying goes, diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure.
As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
★★图片描述
从图片可以看出学生们举手回答老师提出的问题。
As is shown in the picture, pupils are raising their hands to answer the questions raised by the teacher.
★★分析图片产生原因
有几种原因能够说明图中反映出的现象。
There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.
★★观点因人而异
Opinions vary from individual to individual.
Different people hold different attitudes towards it.
★ ★★发挥越来越重要的作用
It plays an increasingly important role in life.
★★普遍认为
人们普遍认为知识能改变命运。
It is universally acknowledged that knowledge can change one’s own fate.
★★发生巨大变化
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
★ ★★经历教会了我
I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first.通过这次经历我学会了诚信至上的道理。
★ ★★持有观点---------认为
大多数学生认为骑电动车上学非常方便。
The majority of the students hold the view that it’s convenient to go to school by electric bike.
★ ★★此外
Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. 此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。
In addition, early rising is also good to our health. 再者，早起对我们健康也有益处。
What's more, the price is fairly reasonable.而且，价格也相当公道
★★转折
Nevertheless, he succeeded in the end.然而他最终成功了
On the contrary, I hate it! 恰恰相反，我不喜欢！
My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
★★幸运的是/不幸的是
Fortunately, I missed the hurricane.幸运的是，我避开了飓风。
Unfortunately, I missed the last train.我不幸错过了末班火车。
★ ★★毫无疑问地Undoubtedly
you have mistaken me for someone else.无疑您是认错人了。
★ ★★问题提出 正反观点切换
However there are also some problems with this teaching methods.
But others do not agree.
However, others have different opinions.
However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years
★ ★★强调 ⑴倒装
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
Standing behind the table was Mr.Moore, president of our university.同位语
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Only by living in harmony with nature can we save the earth.
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
Such was the story he told.
Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
Tired as we are, we are happy.
★ ★★⑵强调句型 It is + 被强调部分 + that…
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
It is not what you say but what you do that counts
★ ★★情景交际★ ★★
☆☆问候
How are you? How are you doing?
Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。
Please remember me to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。
Please give my love/regards/ best wishes to Lucy.
☆☆介绍
My name is Jim, a boy student from England.
I’d like to meet Bob. 我想让你认识一下Bob.
This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown.
May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown.
Nice/ Glad /Pleased to meet/see you.
☆☆告别
See you later/ then/ soon.
I am sorry I have to go now. 很遗憾，我得走了。
I am afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕现在我必须离开了
☆☆感谢
Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. you for your help
Thank you for inviting us.谢谢您邀请了我们。
Thank you for writing to me.谢谢你给我写信。
First of all, thank you for giving me this opportunity to stand here首先感谢大家给我这次演讲的机会。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 您这样帮助我真是太好了。
I really appreciate your help.
☆☆道歉
I’m sorry for losing your book.
I’m sorry to interrupt you.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
☆☆邀请
Would you like to go for a walk?
I hope you can go to the cinema with us. 我希望你能
May I invite you to dinner? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. 我们想邀
What/How about having a swim? Will you please come to my home, Mary? 请你做……好吗?
I wonder if we could go shopping. Would you like to meet my family? 你愿意做……吗?
Do you want to come with us? Do you want (to do) sth.?意为“你想要(做)……吗?”
☆☆请求允许
May I come in? May I have a photo taken with you?
Can/Could I use your telephone? Would you please give me a chance to explain?
Is it all right if I sit here?
I wonder/ am wondering if I could smoke here?
Would you mind if I smoke here? Would it be convenient for you to send me the book left in your home?
☆☆祝愿和祝贺
Have a good day/time! Good luck.! Have a good journey/trip!
May you succeed! Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!
Wish you all the success! Congratulations!
Let me congratulate you on your fulfilling your goal.我祝贺你完成了任务。
I warmly congratulate you on the new discovery.我热烈祝贺你的新发现
☆☆提供帮助
Do you want me to clean the room?
Can I help you with that?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me take your bags.
☆约会
约定见面时间地点 Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon?
How about tomorrow morning? When /Where shall we meet?
Whoever is interested can contact Li Ping at 8806975感兴趣的人可联系李萍，电话为8806975
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
Could we meet at 4:30? Let’s make it 4:30?
What time is convenient for you ? I’d like to make an appointment with Jones.
☆劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
If I were you, I’d phone him now. Don’t rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line.
☆☆ 建议
Let’s go and have a look. Should we go now?
Here are a few suggestions/ tips for your reference. 下面是几条建议供你参考。
What/How about a picnic this Sunday? What about meeting outside the school gate?
Why don’t you buy a computer? If I were you, I would visit Yunnan. It’s a beautiful place.
Why not go to a movie? Why not go and ask your teacher? =Why don’t you go and ask your teacher?
Have you consider leaving a message to her
Maybe it would be better to cancel the meeting? 取消这次会议不是更好吗？
Maybe we could…?
In my opinion we should…
As far as I can see, the best thing would be to tell him the truth
There are several things we could do. You’d better go to hospital at once.
You may ask for help.
☆☆语言交际困难
I don’t know how to say that in English.
How do you spell it, please? Could you say that again, please?
Could you repeat that please? Can you speak more slowly?
I’m sorry I only know a little English.
☆☆问路
Excuse me, where is the washroom? Does this road lead to the post office?
Can you tell me how to get to the stop? Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the station, please?
Excuse me, am I going in the right direction? How can I get to Guangming High School?
It’s over there. It is in that direction. It’s about 400 meters from here.
Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
Turn right /left at the first/second crossing/corner. You can’t miss it.
You can take Bus No.103. You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
☆☆同意和不同意
I can’t agree more. That’s a good idea. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
I’m afraid I don’t agree. That’s worth thinking about. I’m afraid not.
I’m not so sure about it.
☆☆喜欢和不喜欢
I like/ love to play computer games. I like taking photos.
I enjoy listening to music. I’m interested in science.
Many students are crazy about playing computer games. 许多学生热衷于玩电脑游戏。
He is fond of music. I don’t enjoy collecting stamps. I hate to do homework.
☆☆可能和不可能
It’s possible to finish the homework before 6 o’clock.
It’s likely to rain this afternoon. It’s likely that you will lose this game.
It’s not likely to snow soon. It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour.
☆☆偏爱和爱好
I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I prefer tea to coffee. I would prefer to go by train.
I like English better/best. My favorite subject is physics.
☆☆意愿和打算
I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
I’d like to make a phone call to her after class.
I want to find an English pen-friend.
I am thinking of driving to Beijing.
☆☆希望和愿望
I wish to see you again. I wish I were younger.
I hope to become a doctor.
☆☆表扬和鼓励
Your dress is beautiful! Wonderful Cheer up!
Keep trying! You can do it! You speak English very well.
☆☆责备和抱怨
He’s to blame. What do you mean by doing so?
How could you cheat your teacher?
He shouldn’t have done it.
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
I’m sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.
I hate to have to say this, but it’s too noisy here.
Why don’t you do something about it?
1．◆◆表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
There are several reasons behind this phenomenon. 这种现象背后有几个原因。
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．◆◆表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．◆◆表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．◆◆表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．◆◆表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．◆◆表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．◆◆表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
8．◆◆表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
9．◆◆表示看法
1）When it comes to failure, people have taken (adopt,assume)different attitudes towards it.
谈到失败，不同的人持有不同的态度。．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
10◆◆表示结论
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however its method should be improved.
1 长城The Great Wall, with a history of over 2000 years, is considered one of the wonders in the world like the Pyramids. It is more than 6000 meters long, 6-7 meters high, 4-5 meters wide. Now it has become a place of interest.
2.美国 The United States lies between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Canada is to the north of it and to the south of it is Mexico. It covers an area of 9.36 million square meters and is made of 50 states. It has a population of about 230 million.
3.我们的学校 Our school has a long history of 80 years. Its campus is beautiful, with many trees, flowers and a lot of grass. We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In addition, the school has excellent equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large library.
Our school was founded in 1953. Now there are 1,300 students in twenty-eight classes. There are one hundred and ninety teachers and staff. The school has nine science laboratories, one language laboratory, one computer laboratory and a big library.
4.介绍人物---李华 My name is Li Hua. I’m 21 years old, male, unmarried. I’m 1.75 meters tall, strong and healthy. I graduated from a senior middle school of Beijing. My spoken English is good, and I type well and can use computer skillfully.
5.指路 You can take bus No. 1 and get off at the Ziyu Road. Then go forward and turn left at the fist crossing. Walk along the Zizhun Road about one hundred meters, and you’ll find Ziyu Hotel on your right. Next to it is Xingfu Hutong. Go into it, and you’ll find my house.
6 我的妈妈My mother is a good doctor. She is very kind and gentle. She is good at her job and does well in it. In her spare time, she is fond of listening to music and reading books. She takes good care of my father and me. And she often cooks delicious food for us. I love my mother very much.
7 我的老师In the 1970s, he graduated from the Teachers’ Institute of Beijing. He always makes his class lively and interesting. And he is very kind but strict with us. He is not only our English teacher but also our good friend.
台湾Taiwan is the largest island in China. It is rich in natural resources. Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come for a visit. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. All the people on both sides of the Strait have a strong wish to unite together.
Each of the two methods has its advantages and disadvantages. 两种办法各有得失。
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages in this case.这件事上，利远大于弊。
Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面 ; 凡事都有利弊
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