单项选择题解题方法指导
一．消元简化法：即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，简化句子结构。
1.The exciting moment we looked forward to _____at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes
◆Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
二．还原再现法：通过转换句型还原句子本来面目,降低难度。一般有以下5中情况。
疑问句→陈述句 被动句→主动句 强调句→简单句
将固定短语还原 将省略成分还原
2.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A. to go B. go C. gone D. going
3. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair
4.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns
5. ----What made you so happy ?
-----_______.
A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam.
C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.
6. That was ＿＿＿we had in London 3 years ago!
A． wonderful time B． a wonderful time
C． wonderful D． wonderfully
三．克服思维定势法：解题时克服已有的思维模式，仔细分析句子，不落入陷阱。
7. The country life he was used to ____greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
四．依据习惯用法:即根据英语语言的习惯用法，避免汉语式表达。
例如：I'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
五．标点提示法：即根据句子中的标点符号，如逗号，分号，句号等，从而正确理解句子含义。
1.Tom has many friends; ___ can help him.
A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them
Tom has many friends ___ can help him.
A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them
六．语境定义法:认真分析语境, 把握上下文关键信息，从而准确答题。
1. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
2. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of
实战练习：
1. —Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr. Bruce!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't mention it
C．I'm glad you've enjoyed it D．That's very kind of you to say so
2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
3. It was 2004 _______ you joined the football club．
It was in 2004 _____ you joined the football club.
A. who B. that C. when D. which
4. _________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.
A.If vegetables are cooked too long? B. If cooked too long?
C. If cooking too long???????????? D. If being cooked too long
5. More attention ______ the air pollution.
should be paid to B. should pay to C. should pay D. should be paid
6. Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
7. I will spend a whole evening _____ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive.
?? A. locking?????? B. in locking????? C. being locked????? D. locked
8. John, a friend of mine, got married and spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
9. The environmentalists said wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. (2004上海)
? A. escape??? B. absence???? C. attendance??? D. appearance
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