八、非谓语动词
（一）知识重点
1.常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式)的不同要求。
2.非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。
3.了解并熟练运用做非谓语试题的三个步骤：
(1)分析句子成分；
(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；
(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。
4.了解高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。
（二）知识呈现
1.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：
非谓语形式
构成
特征和作用
时态和语态
否定式
复合结构
不定式
to do
to be doing
tohave done
to be done
to have been done
在非谓语前加not
for sb. to do sth.
具有名词，副词和形容词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定、表、补和状语
分词
现在
分词
doing
having done
being done
having been done
具有副词和形容词的作用
在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
过去
分词
done
动名词
doing
having done
being done
having been done
sb’s doing
具有名词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定和表语
2.做宾语的非谓语动词比较：
情况
常用动词
只接不定式
做宾语的动词
hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend,
manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等。
只接动名词
做宾语的动词或短语
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,
appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider等。
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to,
be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in,
set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to,
be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to等。
两者都可以
意义基本相同
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue
（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）
need, want, require（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，
若接不定式则应用被动形式）
意义相反
stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）
go on to do（接着做另外一件事）
go on doing（接着做同一件事）
try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）
try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）
mean to do（打算做，企图做）
mean doing （意识是，意味着）
can’t help to do（不能帮忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住要做）
3.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别：
常见动词
与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念
例句
带 to的
不定式
ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage
主谓关系:强调动作将发生或已经完成。
I told him to come here.
不带 to的不定式
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make等。
I heard him call me several times.
现在分词
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel等。
主谓关系:强调动作正在进行，尚未完成。
I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词
动宾关系:动作已经完成，多强调状态。
We found the village greatly changed.
4. 非谓语动词做定语的区别：
区别
举例
不定式
与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生。
I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
动名词
通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的任何关系。
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词
与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生。
the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country/the falling leaves / the fallen leaves
过去分词
与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成。
5.非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别：
区别
举例
不定式
多表示一个特定的具体的将来的动作，做主语时可以借助于it把不定式移到句子后面。做表语有时可和主语交换位置，而且意义不变，并且还能用what来提问主语或表语。
My dream is to become a teacher.
To obey the law is important.
(dream, business, wish, idea, plan, duty, task做主语时常用)
动名词
与不定式的功能区别不大，然而它更接近于名词，表示的动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，有时也可以用it做形式主语，做表语时可以和主语互换位置。
It is no use saying that again and again.
Teaching is my job.
分词
无名词的性质，不能做主语。但是有形容词的性质，可以做表语，多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等，可被very, quite, rather等副词修饰。现在分词多含有“令人…”之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表示主动，主语多为物。过去分词一般表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到…”之意，主语多是人。
The situation is encouraging.
The book is well written.
(常见分词有astonishing, moving, tiring, disappointing, puzzling, shocking, boring, amusing及其-ed形式)
6.非谓语动词做状语的区别
区别
举例
不定式
不定式作状语常常表示目的，only 加不定式表意料之外的结果。
To make this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
现在分词
现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
过去分词
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention, the trees
could have grown better.
（三）高考真题
1. (07全国I) ---The last one _______ pays the meal. ---Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
2. (07全国I) I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
3. (07全国II) At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the
classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
4. ( 07北京) ---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
5. ( 07北京)He is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science.
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
6. ( 07天津）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
7. ( 07重庆) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
8. ( 07福建)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
9. (07福建卷)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
10. (07四川) Peter received a letter just now ____ his grandma would come to see him soon.
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
11. ( 07四川) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
12. ( 07陕西) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
13. ( 07浙江) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
14. ( 07浙江) ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
15. ( 07湖南) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
16. ( 07湖南) “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
17. ( 07江西) When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
18. ( 07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
19. ( 07安徽) -- Robert is indeed a wise man.
-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
20. ( 07江苏) --- Can I smoke here?--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
21. ( 07江苏) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. A. interested B. interestingC. interest D.to interest
22. ( 07辽宁) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
23. ( 07辽宁) You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
24. ( 07山东) Please remain______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
25. ( 07山东) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched
26. ( 07上海) After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call
27. ( 07上海) There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
28. ( 07上海) The Town Hall ___ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be competed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed
29. (06北京)There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
30. (06北京) I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.
A.working ; stopping B.to work ; stopping C.working ; to stop D.to work ; to stop
31.(06全国I)______and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising
32. (06陕西)It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
33. (06全国II)Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000,________.
A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job
C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John
34. (06全国II) He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
35.(06全国II)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought
36.(06福建)_____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed
37.(06广东)No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A.performed B.performing C.to be performed D.being performed
38.(06广东) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A.Having made B.Make C.To make D.Making
39.(06湖北)Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
40.(06湖南)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
41.(06湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.
A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting
42.(06湖南)As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting___________.
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
43.(06江苏)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,
always ______ the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
44.(06江苏)--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
45.(06江西)After he became conscious,he remembered_____and_____on the head with a rod.
A.to attack; hit B. to be attacked；to be hit
C.attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit
46.(06江西)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
47.(06山东)Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
48.(06山东)Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost
49. (06四川)The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?______?in Beijing in 2008.
?? A.hold? B.holding? C.held? D.to be held
50.(06四川)??______?with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ??? A.Faced? B.Face? C.Facing? D.To face
51.(06浙江)When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared
52.(06浙江)It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see
53.(06重庆) Isn't it time you got down to?______ the papers? A.mark?? B.be marked C.being marked? D.marking
54.(06重庆)Customers are asked to make sure that they______?the right change before leaving the shop.
A.will give? B.have been given C.have given?? D.will be given
55.(06上海春季)The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.having slept
56.(06上海春季)There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
57.(06上海春季)___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Having improved D.Improved
58.(06上海春季)In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A.chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased
59.(06上海春季)China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.
A.forming B.to form C.to be forming D.have formed
60.(06天津)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
61.(05全国I)The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .
A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
62.(05全国II) “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
63.(05北京春季) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing
64.(05安徽) I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A.you treat B.you to treat C.why treat D.you treating
65.(05北京) It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.___ the answers ready will be of great help.
A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having
66.(05北京) The prize of the game show is＄30,000 and an all expenses ___vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
67.(05北京) I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on
68. (05福建)—Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get
69.(05福建)When help, one often says “Thank you. ” or “It’s kind of you. ”
A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered
70.(05广东)He glanced over at her,______that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A.noting B.noted C.to note D.having noted
71.(05广东) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found
72.(05湖北) from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A.Being separated B.Having separated
C.Having been separated D.To be separated
73. (05湖南) _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
74.(05江苏)---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left
75.(05江苏) _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing
76.(05江西) The manager,_____it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making
77.(05辽宁)All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive
C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving
78.(05天津)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained
79.(05浙江)________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out
80.(05上海) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken
81.(05上海春季)Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A.his being not able B.him not to be able
C.his not being able D.him to be not able
82.(04北京) ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited
83.(04广西)Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.
A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear
C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard
84.(04广西)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed
85.(04湖南)You were silly not your car.
A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.having locked
86.(04吉林)When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced
87.(04吉林) "We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
88.(04天津)Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth .
A.run B.running C.being run D.to run
89.(04江苏)The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding
90.(04福建)The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left.
A .to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
91.(04福建)Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam
A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing
92.(04广东)______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
93.(04湖北). with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .
A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared
94.(04湖北) straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it .
A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going
95.(04辽宁)I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September .
A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D. to have heard
96.(04辽宁) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
97.(04上海)According to a recent U.S.survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week_____TV.
A. to watch B. to watching C.watching D.watch
98.(04年上海)The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.be have caused
99.(04上海)The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
100.(04上海) Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.
A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed
C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists
101.（09江西）_________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
102.（09江西）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
103.（09辽宁）When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
104.（09辽宁） , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner
105.(09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
106.（09湖南）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
107.（09湖南）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
108.（09山东）We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
109.（09陕西）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .
A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken
110.（09重庆）With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
111.（09全国II）They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
112.（09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
113.（09北京）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
114.（09天津）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
115.（09天津）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
116.（09浙江）______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
117.（09浙江）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
118.（09全国II ）It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
119. (09重庆). Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
120.（09四川）He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
121.（09四川）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
122．（09四川）________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
123.（09江苏）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
124.（09江苏）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
125. （09全国I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
126.（09全国I ）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions
A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take
127.（09福建） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
128.（09福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
129.(08四川)We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
130.(08全国I) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
131.(08全国II)The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up
132.(08北京) ____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
133.(08北京)——Did the book give the information you needed? ——Yes. But __ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
134.(08北京) I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
135.(08北京) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and __ _ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
136.(08上海春) If we have illegal immigrants _____in, many local workers will lose their jobs
A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come
137.(08上海) My sister , an inexpensive rider, was found sitting on the bicycle___to balance it .
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
138.(08上海) Something as simple as__some cold water may clear your mind or relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
139.(08天津)_____their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown
140.(08重庆) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
141.(08辽宁)He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D.having stopped
142.(08辽宁)Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
143.(08山东)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
144.(08江苏)—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
145.(08江苏)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
146.(08江西)My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that
147.(08江西)I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted
148.(08江西)We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
149.(08安徽) ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
150.(08浙江)______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
151.(08浙江)It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
152.(08湖南)The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
153.(08湖南)_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
154.(08湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
155.(08陕西) The message is very important, so it is supposed ______as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
156.(08陕西) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
157. (08福建) ___ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
158.(08福建)– Who should be responsible for the accident?
– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
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