英语必修3外研版Module3第4课时教案
Period 4 Grammar 1, Grammar 2
课题
Period 4 Grammar
课型
New
教学
目标
To enable Ss to know about The past perfect passive;
2.To enable Ss to know about Indirect speech
重点
1. Know the basic forms of passive voice
2. Help students to master grammar
难点
1. How to use the past perfect passive correctly
2. How to use grammatical items correctly
学情分析
The Ss can finish the task.
教具课件
1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
教法
explaining and practicing
教学程序
教学内容
师生
活动
时间分配
Step 1
Step 2
Step3
Step4
Step 1 Presentation: page 26
一字不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接。
e.g. “I am a student,” he said.→ He said he was a student.
直接引语变间接引语时的几个变化
1 句式的变化
(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句
He said, “I’m very glad.”→ He said that he was very glad.
(2)一般疑问句变成为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”
→ He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句(但注意从句中要变回陈述句语序)
He said, “Where is Mr Wang?”→ He asked where Mr Wang was.
(4)祈使句变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（动词不定式）”这一句型。常用于这种句型的动词有ask, order, tell, beg等
The teacher said, “Listen to me carefully.”→ The teacher told us to listen to her carefully.
The teacher said, “Please sit down.”→ The teacher asked us to sit down.
“Don’t touch anything in the lab.”the teacher said to us.
→The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.
2 人称的变化
直接引语
I
we
you
me
us
间接引语
He\she
they
I
him\her
them
e.g. “Do you like English?” he asked me.
→He asked me if (whether) I liked English.
“I’ll help you with your maths, Wang Lin, ”Wei Fang said.
→Wei Fang told Wang Lin that she would help him with his maths.
“Are you going to see a film this evening?” Li Ping asked.
→Li Ping asked if (whether) I was going to see a film that evening.
3 时态的变化
直接引语的时态
间接引语的时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
e.g. He said, “I’m using the knife.”→He said that he was using the knife.
Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do my hmework after class.”
→ Zhou Lan said that she would do her homework after class.
提示：1当直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，如果与一个具体的表示过去时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。
My father said to me, “I read the book in 1996.”
→My father told me that he read the book in 1996.
2 当直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时时态可以不变
The geography teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.”
→The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.
4 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
that
these
those
时间状语
now
then
today
that day
this week/ month
that week/ month
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
three days ago
three days before
tomorrow
the next day
the following day
next week
the next week
地点状语
here
there
动词
come
go
练习-------将下列句子变为间接引语
1 “I saw the tornado,”said the woman.
2 She said, “I’ll come again tomorrow.”
3 He said, “Did you see the film last night?”
4 The doctor said, “Are you feeling better today?”
5 “Which one do you like best?” he asked me.
6 “Where did you spend your holiday this year?” he asked me.
7 “Don’t take off your coat,”she said to her sister.
8 “I have already finished my homework,” Lily said.
9 The teacher asked her, “Why does she have so many strange questions?”
10 She said, “Are you busy?”
10’
34’
1’
板
书
Period 4 Grammar
直接引语的时态
间接引语的时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
教学后记
The Ss have some difficulties in understanding the infinitive.
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