英语必修5译林牛津版Unit 1第7课时教案
Period7 Grammar and usage (Verb-ing form )
Teaching aims :
Learn to use the-ing form in different situations.
Teaching important and difficult points:
1. Master the basic use of –ing form.
2. How to finish the relavant exercises correctly and understand the use better.
Teaching method
Questions and answer
Pair/group work
Inductive method and deductive and method
Teaching aids :A slide projector , media equipment
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
1. Greet the whole class as usual.
2. Ask the Ss to revise the to-infinitive.
3. Check the homework.
Step 2 Lead-in
Show the following sentences on the screen and ask the Ss to tell what the underlined words are used as in the sentences.
Talking about problems often helps. ( subject)
He often practises playing the violin at the weekend. (object)
Thank you for helping me. (object)
Step 3 Verb-ing form as a noun
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动名词的用法
1.作主语。在句子中作主语，泛指一种动作或行为。谓语动词应用单数.
eg. Swimming is good for your health.
2.作宾语。作宾语应注意：
(1)下列动词和动词短语后只跟－ing作宾语：
① avoid, admit, advise, allow, appreciate, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, suggest(建议)等
避免错过少延期， avoid, miss, delay 建议完成多练习， suggest, finish, practise
喜欢想像禁不住， enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒， admit, deny, envy
逃脱冒险莫原谅， escape, risk, excuse 忍受保持不介意， stand, keep, mind
② feel like, get down to, give up, insist on, keep on, devote oneself to, be worth, be / get used to, put off , stick to, look forward to, pay attention to, set about，look forward to, cannot stand, it is no use/ good等
(2)下列动词或动词短语后既可接－ing也可接不定式作宾语，但意义有所不同（如remember, forget, stop, try, regret, want, need, mean, go on, can’t help, be used to等）
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
regret to do sth. 后悔/遗憾未做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来接着做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某件事
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
want/ need / require to do sth 需要做某事
want/ need/ require doing sth = want/ need/ require to be done 需要被。。。
be used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) 动词like, love, prefer, begin, start, hate等后接不定式或动名词均可。表经常性的行为常用动名词，表某一次具体的行为常用不定式。但这些词前有would则用不定式。
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.
I’d like to go swimming this weekend.
(4) allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit doing sth
allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit sb to do sth.
注意：动名词的复合结构，即它的逻辑主语（作主语只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，作宾语既可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格也可用宾格或名词的普通格）
Her swimming has improved since she started training every day.
Would you mind my smoking here?
I would appreciate your/ you calling back this afternoon.
Would you mind his / him helping me with my homework?
I can hardly imagine Peter/ Peter’s sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
Tom’s coming is what we have expected.
3. 动名词用在介词后面，做介词的宾语。
I keep fit by swimming every day.
She left without saying goodbye to us.
用在复合词中，如：
waiting room / reading room
drinking water / walking stick/ opening ceremony/ sleeping bag
writing paper / washing machine / swimming pool…
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Step4 Language points
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1.Isn’t it wonderful to have good friends？（Page 9 Line 4）
[句法分析]it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语.
▲否定反问句
否定反问句可用于表达惊叹、建议、责问等语气
----Isn’t it a good idea to go swimming in such a hot day?
----Yes,it is./No, I don’ think so.
Didn’t you say that?
经典回放
is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.（2006·浙江）
A. As B. That C. This D. It
2.Speaking of friends, I’ve met…（Page 9 Line 5）
▲speak of: 谈到, 讲到,经常以 Speaking of 形式出现，作状语。 I hope you will not speak of it again
speak/ think highly of:高度赞扬
3.I decided to write rather than (4)_____ …. （Page 9 Line 7）
▲rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个平行结构，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是 A 而不是 B ”，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词等。 He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。 You，rather than she，are my guest. 你是我的客人，而不是她。 The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。 He usually gets up early rather than late. 他经常起得早，而不是起得晚。 She left rather than stayed at home. 她不是呆在家里，而是走了。
Rather than cause trouble，he went away. 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。 She is laughing rather than crying. 她是在笑，而不是在哭。 4.You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic!(page9,line16)
[句法分析]该句为简单句，you know为插入语，作独立成分.
▲would rather宁愿、宁可(+ do).其否定形式是would rather not do sth,如果在两者中进行取舍，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. The children would walk there rather than take a bus.
1）would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例
I would rather have noodles than (have) rice.
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 3)would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例
John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. (句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow.
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.
5.Why not write to me and tell me all abort it?（page 9 line 21）
[句法分析]and 连接两个并列的谓语动词write和tell.
▲Why not do...?=Why don’t you do...?何不……，为什么不……？
Why don’t you have a try once again?=Why not have a try once again?
Why not? = Good idea
经典回放
—How about putting some pictures into the report?
— _______A picture is worth a thousand words.(·江苏)
A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.
6. I can’t wait(13)_____.... （Page 9 Line23）
can/could not wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
I can’t wait to see you again.
I can hardly wait to hear the news.
7.When are you coming to visit me? （Page 9 Line23）
be doing指最近按计划、安排要做的事，常常带时间状语，多用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay ,meet, get等动词.
经典回放
⑴In a room above the store, where a party ,some workers were busily setting the table.(湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
⑵Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts The plane .(福建)
A. takes off B. is taking off C .has taken off D. took off
⑶Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20(·四川)
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
8.I love to create a now identity for myself.(page 11,Line 5)
▲for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思，还可表示“亲自地”的意思，间或也代替by oneself.
to oneself独占, 独用, 对自己 of oneself自动地
He has a right to decide for himself.他有权自己决定.
I should do it by myself.
When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table to myself.
The door opened of itself.
经典回放
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of the stories to .You will want to share them with a friend.(湖南)
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
9.Mum discourages me from keeping online.(page 11, Line 11)
[句法分析]该句为简单句，谓语动词为discourage
▲discourage v. 劝阻, 阻拦; 使泄气, 使失去信心;
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
[Words 储蓄罐]
discouraged adj.对……感到失望的 discouraging adj.令人失望的
discouragement n.失望，泄气
[短语链接]
discourage stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
we should stop them from making so much noise.
10.She says I spend an absurd amount of time online.(page11,Line12)
▲amount n 数量 总额 总值…
a large/ great / small amount of +[U]表示“大量的” / “少量的” , 谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Only a small amount of water was left.
large / small amounts of +[U] 表示“大量的” / “少量的” , 谓语动词用复数 。
e.g. Large amounts of money were spent on the project.
the amount of +[U] / [C]pl. 表示 “….的数量” , 谓语动词用单数。
e.g.The amount of work astonishes her.
The amount of books was huge.
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Step5 Practice
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. It is very difficult for me_______( answer) such a question.
2. Mum kept on ________ (clean) up the house before Christmas came.
3. He often made his sister _______(cry), but this time he was made_______(cry) by his sister.
4. The girl is determined ________(study) abroad, so she has put off________(get) married with 5. her boyfriend.
5. Do you remember _________(borrow) the book last Friday? Please don’t forget to return it.
6. I’d rather _______(work) with other people all the day in the factory.
7. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_______(stop) talking while she works.
8. Why not_______( have) more exercise? It does good to your health.
9. She tried to avoid _______(talk) with the man, so she pretended not so see him at all.
10. I’d like ________( take) to the Great Wall next summer.
11. Would you mind Tom ________(sit) beside you.
12. Now I regret ________(say) those to my teacher.
13. It is no use________( argue) with such a stubborn person.
14.___________(get up) early is a good habit.
【参考答案】Answers:
1. to answer 2. cleaning 3. cry; to cry 4. to study; getting 5. borrowing
6. work 7. working; to stop 8. have 9. talking 10. to be taken
11. sitting 12. saying/ having said 13. arguing 14. getting up
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Step6 Summary and Homework
T: this period we’ve learned the use of V-ing form as a noun. Please remember the rules of its use and do more practice to master the use of V-ing form and to-infinitive. Finish the exerses on page 11 and C1, C2 in WB on page 92.
Record after teaching:
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