高一年级英语课程语法专题（名词性从句）
【知识/概念梳理】：
名词性从句的种类：1.__________, 特征___________________________________________
2. __________, 特征__________________________________________
3. __________, 特征__________________________________________
4. __________, 特征__________________________________________
名词性从句的引导词:1. ___________________; 2. __________________; 3. _____________
what在名词性从句中的作用: 充当___________________指____________
that在名词性从句中的作用 ___ _____________,____________________,________________
that在名词性从句中何时可省:____________________________________
if 在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_______________
且不在_________后, 不与________连用， 不解释为_______
who引导的名词性从句指__________,whoever 引导的名词性从句指__________
whoever在名词性从句中相当于_________________________
在状语从句中相当于_________________________
whatever在名词性从句中相当于_________________________
在状语从句中相当于_________________________
名词性从句的语序 ___________例外________________,________________
It可作__________,__________
同位语从句和定语从句区别：1.与从句前名词的关系,_________________，________________
2.that的作用,__________________,______________
宾语从句与主句一致：1. ____________2._________ 3.__________
【基础练习】：
____ is quite clear.
Where is the fighting B. Why is the fighting C. What war is D. What is war being
___ I need is a drink.
The thing what B. The which C. What D.That
___ that not all government officials are honest.
It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believe C. My believing is D. I think in my mind
It is doubtful ___ he has known it or not.
that B. if C. what D. whether
___ is more or less advanced can pass this test.
Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student
___ that there is another good harvest this year.
It says B. It is said C. This is D. He was told
Is this ___ looking for?
you were B. that you were C. what were you D. what you were
The reason I plan to go is ___ if I don’t.
because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed
C.because she will have a disappointment D. on account of she will be disappointed
9. I can’t tell ___.
A. what one my brother likes best B. which one my brother likes best
C. that one does my brother like best D. which one does my brother like best
10. ___ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
11. The book looks ___ it had been out in the rain.
A. that B. whether C. as though D. what
12. She said that she ___ there for two years.
A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked
13. He said that he ___ us.
A. will help B. would help C. is helping D. helped
14. Now we have learned ___.
A. what is heat B. whether heat is C. when is heat D. what heat is
15. She ___ that she lives in London.
A. said B. says C. had said D. was saying
16. I want to leave my car. Can you tell me ___ near here?
A. if there’s a car park B. is there a car park C. if there’s a parking D. is there a parking
17. Can you tell us ___?
A. who that man is B. who is that man C. what is that man D. whom that man is
18. He asked me if ___.
A. the train will late B. the train always arrived late C. the train arrives on time D. the train stops here
19. He asked me ___ I sat so still.
A. where B. how C. why D. which
20. I wonder ___.
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
21. Tell me ___.
A. that you were, where you went, and what you did
B. what you were, where you went, and that you did
C. what you were, where you went, and what you did
D. what you were, that you went, and what you did
22. ---Why is Jack so late?---I don’t know___ be.
A. can what the reason B. what the reason can C. the reason what can D. what can the reason
23. Ask him___.
A. how old he is B. how old is he C. how old has he D. how old he has
24. My brother wanted to know where ___ going.
A. I am B. was I C. I was D. are you
25. He wanted to know ___ there.
A. how long time had I been B. how long had I been
C. how long time I had been D. how long I had been
26. He always thinks of ___ he can work better for the people.
A. what B. which C. why D. how
27. I had hoped ___ my letter.
A. her to answer B. that she answer C. that she would answer D. her answering
28. This factory is quite different from ___ before.
A. what it was B. that it was C. which it was D. what was it
29. The concert was a success ___ it lasted too long.
A. as if B. because C. except that D. however
30. I have no idea ___.
A. what does this word mean B. what this word means
C. what the meaning of this word D. what kind of a meaning of this word
31. He met my mother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
32. I am interested in ___ you have told me.
A. which B. what C. all what D. that
33. The result of this experiment is better than ___ of the last one.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
34. He’ll never succeed, ___ hard he tries.
A. whatever B. despite C. though D. however
35. I will give this dictionary to ___ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
36. ___ I told you just now was ___ had been written in the letter.
A. What/what B. That/that C. Whether/ that D. If /who
37. Nobody knew ___.
A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where does he come from D. where he is from
38. Excuse me, would you please tell me ___?
A. when the sports meet will be taken place B. when was the sports meet going to be held
C.when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place
39. Computers can only give out ___ has been stored in them.
A. that B. which C. what D. anything
40. She wanted to know ___.
A. whether I knew her and where did she work
B. if I knew her and the factory she worked there
C. whether I knew her and the factory she worked
D. if I knew her and the factory where she worked
【巩固练习】：
41. My father wouldn’t tell me ___ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
42. A simple experiment shows ___ air has some strength.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
43. He ___ you are not going abroad.
A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. is surprised whether D. surprised at
44. Father asked ___.
A. what was wrong with me B. what is wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me
45. It doesn’t matter ___ I rest or not.
A. that if B. whether C. that D. when
46. The trouble is ___ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
47. That is ___ there appears a rainbow in the sky.
A. what B. when C. why D. however
48. ___ I can’t understand is ___ he wants to change his mind.
A. That/that B. Which/that C. What/what D. What/why
49. It is possible ___ he misunderstood ___ I said.
A. that/that B. what/what C. what/that D. that/what
50. ___ I was free that evening.
A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened D. It was happened that
51. ___ I will accept his gift is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
52. ___ I have will be yours sooner or later.
A. No matter what B. No matter whatever C. Whatever D. that
53. ___ is unknown to us all.
A. Where he put it B. Where did he put it C. In which place he put it D. That he put it
54. We think it important ___ college students should master at least one foreign language.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
55. Can you tell me ___?
A. whose dictionary belongs to B. whom does the dictionary belong to
C.whom the dictionary belongs to D. to whom does the dictionary belong
56. ___ surprised me most was ___ the picture was drawn by a little girl.
A. That/that B. What/ that C. What/what D. That/that
57. His success was because of ___ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
58. Do you know ___?
A. how many population there are in the world
B. how many population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
59. ---Why did you go to the wrong class?---I forgot ___ I was supposed to go into.
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
60. ---_____?---I think he is Tom.
A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is
C.Do you think who is he D. Whom do you think is he
61. When and why he cam here ___ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not been known
62. ___ we go swimming every day ___ us a lot of good.
A. If /do B. That/ do C. Whether/does D. That/does
63. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. what D. which
64. ___is unknown to us all.
A. Where did he put it B. That he put C. Where he put it D. In which place did he put it
65. ___he was at home then.
A. It was happened that B. It is happened that C. That happened D. It happened that
66. Free film tickets will be sent to ___ are interested in the film.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever
67. This book will show you ___ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
68. ___ I was at home that evening.
A. It was happened that B. It is happened that C. That happened D. It happened that
69. The question for the new worker is ___ he can operate the machine correctly.
A. whether B. that C. if D. because
70. The thought ___ he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard.
A. whether B. that C. how D. why
【Cloze】:
The train I was traveling on was already half an hour late. I had arranged to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 _71_to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but _72_ no hope of that now. I explained the situation _73_ the ticket-collector who _74_ me to get off two stops before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi. When the time came, he even helped me with my luggage. He _75_ me good luck as I jumped off, and a few minutes later I was racing towards the centre of the city _76_.
It was _77_ when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, _78_my bags and hurried inside. ‘Paris train?’ was all I had time _79_ to the first official I saw. You can imagine my disappointment when he _80_ a train that was just moving out of the station at great speed.
71. A. on time B. at time C. in time D. with time
72. A. it was B. there was C. it had D. there had
73. A. for B. / C. to D. with
74. A. ordered B. suggested C. forced D. advised
75. A. hoped B. wished C. asked D. said
76. A. in a taxi B. by a taxi C. in taxi D. by the taxi
77. A. almost 7:25 B. almost at 7:25 C. 7:25 D. at 7:25
78. A. seizing B. to seize C. seize D. seized
79. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said
80. A. pointed for B. pointed out C. pointed at D. pointed
【Vocabulary】:
Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. surprising B. official C. remind D. structure E. capability
F. spectators G. exhibition H. courageous I. formal J. imply K. challenge
A new revelation in the robotic sports industry starred in the latest International Robot _81_ held in Tokyo. More _82_ was the fact that it came from …Vietnam?
Ever since the _83_ saw the robot playing table tennis like an expert, they’ve tried to get in touch with the _84_representatives from Tosy, the manufacturer of the first Vietnamese human-shaped robot. The best thing of all is the fact that interacting with the robot doesn’t _85_ the use of any type of wires, cables, or else. It’s just you against the table tennis machine.
TOPIO can and will play tennis with just about any _86_ human being who dares to _87_it. Its appearance could _88_ you of cartoons, but at least it comes with a head, two hands and no less than six legs. This body _89_ helps the robot paddle the ball, calculate scores, and move. What gives even more real flavor to the whole steel body is its _90_ of expressing feelings when losing or winning a game. Hopefully, it won’t literally “ kick your ass” if you happen to win a match. And that is a huge “If”!
【参考答案】：
名词性从句的种类：1._主语从句_, 特征_复合句中充当主语_
2. _宾语从句_, 特征_复合句中及物动词或介词后充当宾语_
3. _表语从句_, 特征_复合句中联系动词后充当表语_
4. _同位语从句_, 特征_复合句中解释说明名词内容_
名词性从句的引导:1. _that_; 2. _whether/ if_; 3. _特殊疑问词_
what在名词性从句中的作用: 充当_主语宾语表语定语_，指_物_
that在名词性从句中的作用 _不作成份_,_没有含义_,_不能省略_
that在名词性从句中何时可省:_引导单个宾语从句时_
if 在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_引导宾语从句时_
且不在_介词_后, 不与_or/ or not_连用， 不解释为_如果_
who引导的名词性从句指_事物_,whoever 引导的名词性从句指_人_
whoever在名词性从句中相当于_anyone who_
在状语从句中相当于_no matter who_
whatever在名词性从句中相当于_anything that_
在状语从句中相当于_no matter what_
名词性从句的语序 _陈述句语序_例外_what is the matter_, _what is wrong_
It可作_形式宾语形式主语_,_that不省_
同位语从句和定语从句区别1.与从句前名词的关系,
_同位语从句说明名词内容_，_定语从句修饰限定名词_
2.that的作用,
_同位语从句中that不作成份_,_定语从句中that充当主语宾语表语_
宾语从句与主句一致： 1. _时态_2._人称_ 3._时间地点状语_
1-10 CCADC BDBBD
11-20 CBBDB AABCC
21-30 CBACD DCACB
31-40 BBADB ABDCD
41-50 ABBAB BCDDB
51-60 BCABC BCDBA
61-70 ADCCD BBDAB
71-80 CBCDB AADBC
81-90 GAFBJ HKCDE
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