Section 3 Words and expressions from unit 2
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
complete
a. 彻底的,完整的,已完成的
v. 完成,使完整
1. I will complete this task soon. 我很快就要完成这项任务了。
2. When will the work be complete? 这项工作什么时候完成？
3. He is a complete scholar. 他是个无懈可击的学者。
4. I only need one volume to complete my set of Dickens's novels.
我那套狄更斯小说只差一卷就能配齐了。
5. When will the railway be completed? 铁路何时竣工?
6. Complete your application in ink. 用钢笔填申请表。
7. A few words of praise from her would have completed his happiness.
她要是能夸他两句, 他也就心满意足了。
8. When will the building work be complete? 建筑工作何时完成?
take part in
参加
1. He will take part in a chess tournament next week. 下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2. We are all invited to take part in the pageant. 我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
3. The panel was chosen to take part in discussion. 那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
4. She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.
她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。
5. He mustered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
6. Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。
7. In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.
在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
8. We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外。
stand for
代表
1. What does “ESL”stand for? “ESL”代表什么?
2. She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet.
她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。
3. I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
4. I won't stand for this insolence. 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。
admit
v. 允许进入,承认
1. He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns. 他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。
2. This sentence admits of several interpretations. 这个句子可以有多种解释。
3. I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be.
我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。
4. His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行为无可宽恕。
5. He admitted having stolen the car. 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
6. The theatre admits only 250 people. 这家戏院只能容纳250人。
7. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
8. I admit my mistake/that I was wrong. 我承认是我的错[我错了]。
as well as
(除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
1. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals.
这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。
2. Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession. 护理工作既是职业又是救死扶伤的责任。
3. She takes private pupils as well as teaching in school.
她除在学校任教外, 也私自教授学生。
4. I'm learning French as well as English. 我学英语之外还学法语。
5. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。
6. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
7. Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire? 你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火?
8. You must deposit 500 as well as the first month's rent.
你必须付500英镑押金及第一个月的租赁费。
[词义辨析] as well as，as well
作为习语用作介词时，as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但……而且……”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”，决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only… but also…同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和……一样好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”应译作：“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部，不在后半部。
请注意 as well as以下的用法：She called on you as well as I．不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。She called on you as well as me．她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。
在下列句中，as well as表示“像……一样”的涵义：She as well as you is an English teacher．她像你一样也是英文教师。
这里的谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。
As well是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例：He is a worker，and a poet as well．他是工人，但也是诗人。
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。Mr．Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well．刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。
host
n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.
v.主持,做东.
1. At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away.
宴会结束时，我们谢了主人后便回家去了。
2. Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games?
哪个国家将是下届奥运会的主办国？
3. Mr and Mrs Hill are such good hosts. 希尔先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
4. The college is (playing) host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.
这所学院接待了一批来访的俄国科学家。
5. He has hosts of friends. 他有很多朋友。
6. I was away so my son acted as host. 我那时不在家, 所以由我的儿子招待客人。
7. Which country is hosting the Games this year? 今年的运动会由哪国主办?
8. Your host on tonight's show is Max Astor. 今晚表演节目的主持人是马克斯·阿斯特。
replace
v. 取代
1. He replaced the book in the shelf. 他把书放回到书架上。
2. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.
我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。
3. Robots are replacing people on assembly lines. 机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人。
4. Can anything replace a mother's love? 有什么东西能代替母爱吗?
5. He is inefficient and must be replaced. 他不称职, 必须撤换。
6. His deputy replaced him as leader. 他的副手接替他当了领导。
charge
n. 电荷,指控,费用
v. 控诉,加罪于,要价,赊帐,充电,管理
1. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。
2. He became his uncle's charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。
3. He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
4. I charge you not to forget what I have said. 你千万别忘记我的话。
5. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。
6. The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it).
这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
7. They are a charge on the rates. 这是（徵收）房地产税的金额。
8. How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱?
in charge
a. 负责(在...的看管下,主管)
1. It really depends on who is in charge.
那纯粹要看谁负责了。
2. The officer in charge secured the camp against attack. 主管的军官保护营地，免受攻击。
3. Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责？
4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain.
英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。
5. The butler is in charge of the wine cellar. 仆役长负责管理酒窖。
6. I am in charge of financial affairs. 我职掌财务。
7. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。
advertise
vi. 登广告
v. 为...做广告
1. I advertised him of my plan. 我告知他我的计划。
2. We decided to advertise our new product. 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。
3. I must advertise for a new secretary. 我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。
4. If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。
one after another
一个接一个地
1. It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one after another.
现在是休息时间, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。
2. The lights went out one after another. 电灯一个接一个灭了。
3. That guy achieved his present success by selling his friends, one after another, down the river.
那个家伙靠着一个又一个地出卖自己的朋友而取得了今日的成功。
4. One after another rose to speak and pulled all his arguments to pieces.
他们纷纷起来发言，把他驳得体无完肤。
deserve
vi. 应该得到
vt. 应受,值得
1. You've been working all morning—you deserve a rest.
你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。
2. He deserved to be punished. 他应当受到惩罚。
3. He richly deserved all that happened to him. 他得到这一切确是受之无愧。
4. The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。
5. She deserves well of her employers. 她应当受到雇主善待。
6. They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。
7. She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。
8. You deserve it. 这是你应得的。
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