Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 语言要点 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. contain / include 2. reserve / keep / preserve 3. reduce / decrease 4. fierce / wild / violent(未调顺序)   词形 变化 1. power n. 能力 powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的 powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地    2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激  appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的    3. succeed v. ?成功; 做成; 达到目的 success ?n. ?成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的 successful adj. ?获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的   重点 单词 1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的;无居民的, 荒凉的 2. die out(指物种)死光;灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索 4. distant n. (空间或时间)远隔的, 遥远的 5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运   重点 词组 1. pay attention to 注意 2. die out(指物种)死光;灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭 3. come into being形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)  重点句子 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 2. They set the number of animals to be hunted.  重点语法 现在进行时的被动语态(见语法部分)  Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. contain / include  【解释】 contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如: include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The list ________ his name. 2). Beer __________ alcohol. Keys: 1). included 2). contains  2. reserve / keep / preserve  【解释】 reserve 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 keep 最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Will you _______ these documents for us? 2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing. 3). All the front seats are _________ for foreign guests. Keys: 1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved  3. reduce / decrease  【解释】 reduce 强调在“数量、大小,程度或强度”方面下降或减少。 decrease 侧重强调“稳定地,逐渐地,不断地”减少  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The workers _______ their wage demands. 2). Lack of success _________ confidence. Keys: 1). reduced 2). decreased  4. fierce / wild / violent  【解释】 fierce 指人或兽的凶猛残酷。 wild 既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。 violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动,暗含有暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). She is afraid of his _________ looks. 2). Who was that _________ old lady? 3). _______ criminals like that are a danger to society. Keys: 1). wild 2). fierce 3). violent  Ⅱ 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. power n. 能力 powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的 powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地  2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激  appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的  3. succeed v. ?成功; 做成; 达到目的 success ?n. ?成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的 successful adj. ?获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的  【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) I will do everything in my ________ to help you. (power) 2) He is very _________ built. (power) 3) Elephants have _________ legs. (power) 4) She shows little or no ________ of good music. (dusk) 5) Your help was greatly _________. (dusk ) 6) I'm most _________ of your generosity. (add) 7) He wasn't a ________ as a teacher. (add) 8) If at first you don't ________, try, try again. (add) 9) My final attempt to fix it was __________. Keys: 1) power 2) powerfully 3) powerful 4) appreciation 5) appreciated 6) appreciative 7) success 8) succeed 9) successful  Ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的;无居民的, 荒凉的 [典例] 1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。 2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。 [重点用法] be wild about sth/sb(对某事物[某人])极热心或热爱 be wild with… 因……而发狂 [练习] 中译英 1). 群众欣喜若狂。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). The crowd went wild with delight. 2). The children are wild about the new computer. 2. relief n. (痛苦﹑ 困苦﹑ 忧虑等的)减轻或解除 [典例] 1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。 2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。 [重点用法] (much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰 [练习] 中译英 1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 2). It's a great relief to find you here. 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索 [典例] 1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。 2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。 [重点用法] hunt for 试图找到(某物[某人]) hunt after 探求;追求 [练习] 中译英 1). 我在寻找一本失去的书。 2). 许多人一生追求成名,但一无所获。 Keys: 1). I am hunting for a lost book. 2). Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it. 4. distant n. (空间或时间)远隔的, 遥远的 [典例] 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。 2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。 [重点用法] be distant with / towards with sb. 对……冷淡 [练习] 中译英 1). 这两种学说之间没有什么关联。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她对妈妈总是很冷淡。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). There is a distant connection between the two theories. 2). She is always distant with her mother. 5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运 [典例] 1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。 2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。 [重点用法] at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制 have mercy on / upon对……有怜悯心 [练习] 中译英 1). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 可怜可怜我们吧。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 2). Have mercy on us! Ⅳ 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 词组 1. pay attention to 注意 [典例] 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。 2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。 [短语归纳] catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物 give one's attention to 注意…… [练习] 中译英 1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention. 2). She drew my attention to an error in the report. 2. die out(指物种)死光;灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭 [典例] 1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。 [短语归纳] die away减弱(以至觉察不到);淡化 die down逐渐降低;减弱 be dying 垂死的 be dying for/to do sth.渴望 die of 死于(饥饿;病) die from死于(外界引起的) die hard很难改变;顽固 [练习] 用die 构成的词组填空 1). The noise of the car ________ in the distance. 2). The old traditions are _________. 3). The man _________ a wound 4). I'm ________ something to eat. Keys: 1). died away 2). dying out 3). died from 4). dying for 3. come into being形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态) [典例] Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多。 [短语归纳] come into effect实施 come into use投入使用 come into power上台执政 [练习]用 come的相关词汇填空 1). When did the world _________? 2). The new seat-belt regulations __________ last week. 3). When did this word ___________? Keys: 1). come into being 2). came into effect 3). come into use Ⅴ 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料) 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。 [解释]此句可改成: She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face. “with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合结构,即with +名词、代词(介词宾语)+v.-ing(宾补)。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为:with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do)作伴随状语或定语 [典例] With some students following behind, he came in. [练习] 中译英 1). 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 新老板很担心,因为有很多事要处理。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Don't stand with your hands in your pockets. 2). With a lot of thing to be solved, the new boss worried a lot. 2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。 [解释]to be hunted为动词不定式的被动式,在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时,在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式,找不到时常用不定式的被动式。 [典例] The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office. The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office. [练习] 中译英 1). 在我们出发之前,这辆车必须修理一下。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 会议明天举行。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). The car needs to be repaired before we start. 2). The meeting is to be held tomorrow.

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