Book 3 Unit 1 New Words and Expressions
1.raised
raise
⑴抬起,举起(物体,身体的一部分)
Please ~ your hand if you have any questions.
⑵提升,提高(声音,音调等;数值,水准等)
Don’t ~ your voice here.
⑶使(心情)振奋;唤起,提高(认识等)
~ one’s courage 鼓起勇气
~ one’s cultural awareness 提升文化意识
⑷养育(孩子);饲养(家畜),培育,栽培(作物等)
I was ~d by my aunt. 我是由姑姑抚养长大的
⑸筹(钱),召集(军队)
⑹提出(疑问,要求,异议,话题等)
~ a question concerning the budget. 提出关于预算的问题。
(1).When we watched the national flag _____ in the Olympic Games on TV, we _____ a cheer.
A.risen; rose B.being risen; lifted
C.raised; let out D.being raised; raised
(2).Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.
A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising
(3).Please ____ your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.
A.rise B.raise C.lift D.enlarge
(4).A completely new situation is likely to ____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse
(5).The sunken ship was slowly _____ from under the water.
A.rising B.raising C.risen D.raised
(6).He stood against the wall with his right hand _____ .
A.raised B.raising C.risen D.rise
2.sign [c]
⑴记号,符号
⑵姿势,手势信号,示意动作
She gave me a ~ to stand up. 她向我示意让我站起来
The teacher put her finger on her lips as a ~ for us to keep quiet.
老师将手指放在嘴唇上,示意我们保持安静。
⑶标志,告示;标识;招牌
A traffic ~ 交通标识
The sign says “No smoking.”告示牌写着“禁止吸烟”
⑷表现,标志,证据;迹象,征兆,预兆
He gave his wife a diamond ring as a ~ of his love and gratitude .
他送给妻子一枚钻戒以示爱与感谢。
The country’s economic situation shows ~s of improvement. 该国的经济状况显示出改善的迹象
⑸痕迹,迹象
There is no ~ of life on this island. 这个岛上设有任何生物存在的迹象
[vt]
⑴(在文件、书信等……上)签(名);签署(条约等)
He has already ~ed the contract .他已经在合同上签字了
Would you ~ your name here, please ?
⑵(以姿势等)示意(要求,同意,不满等);做手势表达
He ~ed (to his wife ) that he was going home. 他(向妻子)示意他要回家。
4.observe
⑴观察,专注地看
~ stars 观测星星
⑵注意到,觉察到
I ~d a letter on the table.我注意到桌上有一封信
~ +名+doing /do 注意到…在做/做…
His neighbor ~d stranger going /go into his house.
He has been ~d to cheat at cards. 他被发现打牌时作弊。
⑶遵守,奉行(法律等);保持(行为,状态等)
~ silence 保持安静 ~ the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 ~ good manners 遵守礼仪
⑷举行(仪式等);庆祝(节日等)
Do they ~ Christmas in this country? 这个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
[拓展] observation 名词
5. glance 不及物动词 vi.
⑴ (粗略地) 看一下,一瞥;扫视[(+at/round/over/through)]He glanced round the conference room. ______________________________________He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。
【区别】
glance at 匆匆地瞥一下 [强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂] glare at 怒视 [强调情绪是怒] stare at 盯着看,凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视,常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't nicegaze at 凝视,注视,指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。
She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.她凝视着自己的这颗美丽崭新的钻戒。
关于gaze 和stare的区别,我们来看看英语词典的解释: gaze If you gaze at someone or something, you look steadily at them for a long time, for example because you find them attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking about something else.注意attractive和interesting以及because you are thinking about something else. stare to look at sb/sth for a long time: 例:I screamed and everyone stared. 表示没有礼貌地看人往往是stare。
【活学活用】
1).Children should be taught not to _____ the disabled people.
A. stare at B.glance at C.gaze at D.glare at
2).He ______________over the letter he had just received.
A. stared B. glanced C. gazed D.glared
3). The woman _____________at the man after he shouted rudely at her.
A. stared B. glanced C. gazed D.glared
4). She stood _________at herself in the mirror... A. staring B. glancing C. gazing D.glaring
6.within/in sight
Sight 构成的短语
Out of ~ 在视野以外,在看不见的地方
I waved until his car was out of ~ 我挥手告别直到他的车从视野中消失
Out of sight ,out of mind .眼不见,心不念
In the ~ of sb =in one’s sight 按照某人的观点,从某人的角度来看
at first ~
⑴一见(就)
⑵乍看之下,初看起来
I fell in love with her at first ~.
It isn’t so good as it appears at first ~. 它实际没有乍看之下那么好。
at the ~ of…… 一看见……
She fainted (晕倒)at the ~ of a snake.
catch ~ of …… 看见…… ; 发现……
come into ~ (某物)进入视线,映入眼帘
know sb by ~ 与(某人)只是面熟
I know him by ~, but have never spoken to him.
lose ~ of … 看不见…;忘记,忽略(重要的事情)
I lost ~ of him in the crowd. 人群中,我找不到他了
Never lose ~ of your original (最初的)aim.
7.approach vt. vi
⑴(距离、时间上)接近,靠近
We ~ed the birds quietly and watched them. 我们悄悄上前观察那些鸟。
The time for graduation is ~ing 毕业的日子临近了
⑵着手处理(问题、工作等)
n.
⑴接近,靠近;临近;逼近
The approach of the examination is making her nervous.
⑵通路,入口(to + 名)
All the ~es to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了
⑶处理方式,解决办法,学习/研究途径(to+名)
His method presents a new ~ to foreign language teaching.他的方法提出了一种新的外语教授途径。
【区别】
method、 way 、approach、means 的区别
method指做某件工作的固定的套路,表示颇为复杂的一套方法,而且强调以效率和准确性为目的,是一种固定而且无需变化的方法。
way指单一技巧或整套操作过程,指具有某种思路或风格的方法。对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏,不作任何的评价。
approach是学习或研究问题的方法,指解决某个具体问题所需要的各种步骤的统称,它一定是针对某个具体问题的解决方法
means 是手段,与方法有些不同的内涵。一般可以从是否公正、是否合理等方面去评判的。比如by all means表示尽一切手段
搭配上的区分:
way + to do/of doing,前面接in (He did this in this way. )
method +of,前面接with (He earns money with the method of stealing money)
by means of(He went to school by means of taking a bus)
approach to+n. /doing (the approach to the question)
【活学活用】
(1) I tried every ___ to make him give up smoking, but I failed.
A. way B. methods C. approach D. means
(2)The only _________ to do this was to operate.
A. way B. methods C. approach D. means
(3) At the meeting they discussed three different________ to the study of math
A,approaches B,means C,methods D,ways
(4)we look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous ___________transport.
A,approaches B,means C,methods D,ways
(5)Only _________ this method can you get much benefit from it when reading
A. in B. on C. with D. by
(6)Only _________ this way can you improve your English.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
8.wish for希望得到, 想要
How I wish for a pair of wings! 我多么希望有一双翅膀!
I have nothing left to wish for我再也没什么想要的了。
【区别】
hope for希望,? 期待
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. [谚]抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备
We all hope for an improvement in the weather. 我们都希望天气好转。
We hope for some gain from our investment. 我们希望投资有利可图。
9.recognize
⑴认出,认识(旧知);
I ~d my old friend at once.
Do you ~ his handwriting.
⑵(作为事实)承认……;认/意识到……
They ~d him as/ to be a great leader. 他们公认他是位伟大的领袖
He didn’t ~ that he had made a big mistake.
⑶(正式地)承认,认可;确认
The U.N. ~d the new government.
He was ~d as an heir by all of his relatives. 他被所有的亲属认定为继承人。
[拓展] ~d adj. 被世间公认的,为众人承认的,公认的。
recognition 不可数名词
10.ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会
He ~d my advice .他无视我的忠告
The driver ~d the traffic light.
11.suit 可数名词
⑴套装
a three –piece ~ .三件套服装
⑵(为某用途的) 全套衣服
A bathing ~ 泳装 , a space ~ 宇航服
⑶一套/组(a ~ of …)
动词
⑴适合,适宜,全…之意;合于(健康状态等);满足(需要等)
—Does Sunday ~ you ? 星期日你方便吗?
—Yes, it ~s me fine. 我很方便。
The climate here ~s me very well. 这里的气候非常适合我。
⑵(衣服,款式等)与…相配,对…合适
The new dress ~ed her very well.
⑶使合于,使适合
He ~ed his speech to his audience 他让自己的演说内容合听众的口味
[拓展] be ~ed for/ to 适合做…, 对…适宜
He is ~ed for /to teaching.
Your behavior wasn’t ~ed to the occasion . 你的行为不合时宜。
be ~ed to do.适于做…
12.attach .vt
⑴安装;贴;系
I ~ed a lamp to the bicycle.
She ~ed a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
⑵附加(署名,文件等)
He ~ed his signature to the contract. 他在合同上签了字
⑶使(组织)附属,使(人)成为一分子,配属
This institute is ~ed to the University of Texas. 这个研究所附属于得克萨斯大学
⑷使(人)喜爱:使(人)依恋,使爱慕
He is deeply ~ed to the old camera. 他非常珍爱那台旧相机
She is ~ed to her elderly uncle. 她很依恋自己年老的叔叔。
⑸给予(重要性);把…归于
It is unwise to ~ too much importance to the information.过于重视那个消息是不明智的
[拓展] ~ oneself to … 跟随…,追随…; 加入(组织等)
Book 3 Unit 1 New Words and Expressions(答案)
1.raised
(1)。C (2) C (3) B (4) C.arise
本题解析:
【句意】当离校年龄提高到16岁时,一个全新的形势就可能出现。【难点】arise 意为“出现,产生”;rise意为“上升”;raise 意为“举起,提出;饲养”;arouse 意为“引起,唤起,激起”。前两个词是不及物动词,后两个词为及物动词。
(5) D (6) A
5.glance
他扫视了一下会议室。 (1).A,应该教给孩子不要盯着残疾人看。这里是没有礼貌地看
(2) B. glanced (3) D. glared (4) C. gazing
7.approach vt. vi
(1) D (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) C (6) A
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