幻灯片 1
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Unit 4 Cyberspace
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幻灯片 2§为了号召人人关心世界气候保护环境，我校将在
一月十五日下午举办一场英语比赛。
In order to call on everyone to care about the world climate and to protect the environment，our school will hold an English speech contest on the afternoon of January 15.
§已经确定比赛将在下午2点到5点学校大厅举行。
It has been decided that the contest will be held in the school hall from 2 pm till 5 pm.
§任何对参加比赛感兴趣的人在一月十日前与李华联手。
Anyone who is interested in participating in the contest can contact Li Hua before January 10th.
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幻灯片 3词汇细解
likely
(2012·北京阅读理解)Today，people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
sb./sth.is likely to do sth.
有可能做某事
It is likely that...
有可能
他很有可能会同意这个计划。
It is very likely that he will agree to the plan.
__ ＝ ___________________________________
He is very likely to the plan.
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幻灯片 4比较网站
(2013·安庆检测)It is most________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.
A．likely B．perhaps
C．possibly D．probably
A
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幻灯片 5词汇细解
集中于
focus on
be fixed on
concentrate on
(2010·江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography
of his country，but I’d rather he______more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
B
词汇细解
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幻灯片 6
affect vt
effect n.
be greatly/deeply affected by
被……深深打动
be affected by heat/cold
中暑/着凉
have an effect/influence on
对……产生影响
come into /take effect
开始生效
side effect 副作用
(上海高考)With the government’s aid，those _______by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected
C
词汇细解
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幻灯片 7vi
vt
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
(主动)把某物提供给某人
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
offer one’s congratulations
表示祝贺
accept one’s offer接受某人的建议(好意)
①(2012•江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea
②The waiter offered some coffee to the guests.
＝_____________________________________
C
The waiter offered the guests some coffee.
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幻灯片 8词汇细解
suggest
用法知多少
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幻灯片 9教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
等学生都静下心来再开始上课。
With so much noise outside，I couldn’t settle down to my work.
外面那么吵，我不能专心工作
With the problem settled，the Smith felt very happy.
由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。
词汇细解
(2012·安徽完形填空)When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.当我定居在芝加哥时，这个城市看上去太大，并且十分不友善。
settle
settle a problem/an argument
解决问题/争议
settle down
安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to sth
开始做某事物，着手认真做某事
settle on/upon
就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in
安顿下来，适应新的工作环境
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幻灯片 10词汇细解
⑴回归课本P14：In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the city’s tallest Tower.
⑵(2012•安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
⑶In view of the abovementioned facts，we wish to make the following proposals.
⑷(牛津P2243)How do you view your position within the company？
猜猜看
景 色
想法，意见
鉴于
看 待
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幻灯片 11比较网站
One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good______ of the city.
A．sight B．scenery
C．view D．look
C
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幻灯片 12 above/below average
在平均水平以上/以下
up to average
达到平均数；
an average of
平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average
平均起来
①_______________（平均起来），people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
②Tom’s work at school is _____________（一般以上），while Harry’s is below average.
On average
above average
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幻灯片 13回归课本P7：Which of the predictions in them have already come true？
它们里面的哪些预言实现了吗？
come true实现，变成现实
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幻灯片 14①Up to today，three people have been found missing in the hurricane.
到今天为止，已经发现有三个人在这次飓风中失踪。
②The family have lived in the city for up to 40 years.
这一家人已经在这个城市生活了长达40年了。
③回归课本P11：What are you up to this weekend，John?
约翰，这个周末你打算做什么？
④(牛津P2218) It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。
up to
意思知多少
up to
意思知多少
直到
达到
从事，正在干……事
It’s up to sb. to do sth 该由某人做某事
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幻灯片 15句型
突破
句型示例
句型扩展
句
型
结
构
温
馨
提
示
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幻灯片 16It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
句型示例
该句型为：it is＋adj./n.＋thatclause。thatclause为主语从句，为避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语放在句首，而真正的主语从句(thatclause)则放句尾。
句型结构
句型扩展
使用时要注意和what、which引导的从句之间的区别。
①It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
→The child had been badly treated，which was obvious to everyone.
→What was obvious was that the child had been badly treated.
(主语从句)
(定语从句)
(主语从句)
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幻灯片 17常见的形式主语的句型有：
(1)It is/was＋形容词＋that＋从句。
It’s natural/likely/strange that...
显然(很可能、奇怪的是)……
(2) It is/was＋名词＋that＋从句。
It’s a pity/shame/an honour that...
遗憾的是(可耻的是、荣幸的是)……
(3)It＋不及物动词＋that＋从句。
It seems/happened/turned out that...
似乎(碰巧、结果)……
(4)It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句。
It’s said/wellknown/reported that...
据说(众所周知、据报道)…
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幻灯片 18
as if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems/feels/as if...中，意思是“看起来好像/感觉起来好像……”。如果所引导从句情况接近事实，句子用陈述语气。
句型示例
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
句型结构
句型扩展
①They talked as if (as though) they ________________friends for years.
他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。
②Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it____________________. Let’s hurry up.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。
如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
had been
is going to rain
温馨提示
③She walked here and there on the playground as if ______________________.在找什么东西。
④He opened his mouth as if _____________.要说什么。
looking for something
to say something
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幻灯片 19But I still find it hard to imagine.但我还是觉得难以想像。
句型示例
本句型中的it是形式宾语，指代后面的不定式to imagine，而形容词hard在句中则为宾语补足语。
句型结构
句型扩展
句型突破
当不定式作find，think，feel，consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用it作其形式宾语。即：find/think/feel/consider it＋宾补＋to do sth.。
(2011·天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
A
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幻灯片 20温馨提示
(1)在“find/think/feel/consider it＋宾语＋to do sth.”句型中，当宾语补足语是“no use或no good”时，“to do sth.”应改用“doing sth.”。
eg1:I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning.
我觉得在语言学习过程中仅仅记忆语法规则没多大好处。
(2)it作形式宾语，除指代不定式结构外，还可指代that引导的宾语从句。
eg2:They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job.
他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。
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幻灯片 21课堂训练
⑴(2013 •济宁检测)Many lifestyle patterns do such________great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．/；/
⑵(上海高考)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
⑶(2013•吉林省重点中学协作体适应性测试)
—Have you finished the report?
—Oh，sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t ________down to write anything.
A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie
B
C
A
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幻灯片 22 ⑷—What would you like to do？Doing shopping or going to the cinema?
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．All right B．It’s up to you
C．Glad to hear that D．It just depends
⑸(2011•湖南卷)Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.
A．as if B．in case C．while D．though
⑹(2012•四川卷)New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that B．This C．one D．it
B
A
D
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