幻灯片 1Unit 2 Robots
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幻灯片 9(教材原句)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你认为机器人可能有他们自己的需求和欲望吗？
——重点突破
desire vt.希望得到；想要,n.渴望；欲望；渴求
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幻灯片 10联想拓展
have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想要做某事/得到某物
satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
desire(to do)sth 渴望(做)某事
desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
desire＋that从句 期望……，与desire相关的宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句常用虚拟语气，即should do sth。
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幻灯片 11①We desire that immediate help________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
(2013·东北三校联考)
A．be given B．will be given
C．should give D．is given
完成句子
②Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and________ ________ ________ ________(强烈的成功欲望)。
(2012·天津·阅读表达)
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幻灯片 12③________ ________ ________ ________ ________(渴望被联系)has brought solitude to an end as we've known it.
(2012·江苏·完形填空)
答案 ①A ②strong desire to succeed ③The desire to be connected
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幻灯片 13(教材原句)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。
联想拓展
have/feel sympathy for sb/sth 对某人/某物表示同情
get sympathy from sb 获得某人的同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
have sympathy with/for... 赞同(支持)……
in sympathy with sb/sth 支持某人/某事
sympathy n.同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持
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幻灯片 14完成句子
①我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________Jane；it's all her own fault.
②我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
I wish he'd show me ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①I have no sympathy for ②a little more sympathy
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幻灯片 15(教材原句)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。
联想拓展
accompany sb to... 陪某人到……(to为介词)
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
company n．陪伴；交往；公司；商号
keep sb company 陪伴某人
companion n．同伴，伙伴
accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
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幻灯片 16①The wellknown singer was________at the electronic organ by his school teacher.
A．attended B．accompanied
C．achieved D．accomplished
完成句子
②她陪我去看了医生。
She accompanied me________the doctor's.
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幻灯片 17③正文附有插图。
The text________ ________ ________illustrations.
④雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。
Lightning ________ usually________ thunder.
答案 ①B ②to ③is；accompanied by
④accompanies
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幻灯片 18 (教材原句)It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.这将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来进行试验。
联想拓展
stand/bear the test 经得起考验
put...to the test 使……受考验；试验
take/do a test 接受试验
——精解诠释
test out试验；测试；考验
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幻灯片 19①At last，he________to understand why the plan had failed.
A．set out B．took over
C．took up D．test out
完成句子
②这种新的开关装置尚未经过充分检验。
This new switch mechanism ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
③科学家靠实验检验理论。
Scientists ________ ________theories by experiments.
答案 ①A ②hasn't been fully tested out ③test out
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幻灯片 20(教材原句)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。
联想拓展
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set down 让(乘客)下车；记下；放下
set off 出发；启程；使……爆炸
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
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幻灯片 21①She is never wasting money.She has to________some for her twins' education.
(2013·安徽调研)
A．set up B．set off C．set aside D．set out
完成句子
②她每个月都尽量存点钱。
She tries to ________ ________ ________ ________ every month.
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幻灯片 22③丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居，并把情况一一记在笔记本里。
Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbors，then ________ ________ ________ ________ in her notebook.
答案 ①C ②set aside some money ③set it all down
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幻灯片 23 (教材原句)Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？是谁说把一台机器人制造得如此像人是注定要引起麻烦的？
联想拓展
be bound for a place 前往一个地方
be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事物
be bound up with sth 与某事物关系密切
be bound for... 去……；准备去……
I'll be bound. 我敢肯定。
be bound to一定做……
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幻灯片 24①It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we________improve our English.
A．are bounded to B．are bound to
C．bound D．bound to
完成句子
②你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格。
You've done so much work that ________ ________ ________ ________ the exam.
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幻灯片 25③我觉得有必要跟你说，你酒喝得太多了！
I ________ ________ ________ tell you that you're drinking too much!
答案 ①B ②you're bound to pass ③feel bound to
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幻灯片 26副词位于句首时的倒装句,(教材原句)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Clafferm.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
——句型精析
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幻灯片 27句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句。
联想拓展
当副词there，here，out，in，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。其中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。
Here comes the bus!
公共汽车来了！
The door opened and in rushed the audience.
门开了，观众们涌了进来。
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幻灯片 28①—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look，there________the rest of our guests！
(2010·江苏，33)
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
完成句子
②那位老师和她的学生们来了。
________ ________the teacher and her students.
③他来了。
________ ________ comes.
答案 ①A ②Here come ③There he
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幻灯片 29He was more sad than angry.
与其说他生气，不如说他很伤心。
more A than B与其说是B不如说是A,(教材原句)His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，与其说他看起来像一个机器不如说更像人。
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幻灯片 30翻译句子
①与其说他聪明不如说他刻苦。
__________________________________________
②与其说他精明不如说他不诚实。
_______________________________________________
答案 ①He is more hardworking than clever. ②He is more dishonest than clever.
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幻灯片 31Ⅰ.猜测词义题解题技巧
(一)命题探究
阅读理解中的词义猜测题，主要是测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力，要求考生通过构词法、语法逻辑、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。
近几年的高考中考查猜测词义的题相对稳定，一套试题常出现一至两个，但难度逐年增加，测重考查学生多方面的综合能力。
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幻灯片 32 (二)技巧点拨
1．猜测词义类题目常见的设问方式：
①The word“...”refers to/probably means________.
②The underlined word“...”could best be replaced by________.
③What do you think the expression“...”stands for?
④From the passage，we can infer that the word/phrase refers to...
⑤The word“...”is closest in meaning to...
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幻灯片 332．猜测词义类题目的基本方法
①利用上下文，通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义词进行判断。
②利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断。
③根据关联词，如but，however，not only...but also等进行判断。
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幻灯片 34④利用构词法进行判断。
⑤代入法。代入法是指把四个选项分别代入所猜词所处的句子，结合语义、句法、内在逻辑进行综合判断。
⑥考查指代关系的题通常是就近指代，解这类题时，一要分析代词的性质：指人还是物、单数还是复数、主格还是宾格等；二是结合逻辑和上下文意义去考虑，正确的选项在逻辑和意义上应该是无误的。
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幻灯片 35典题示例(2012·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解D)
ADDIS ABABA，Ethiopia—One of the world's most famous fossils(化石)—the 3.2 millionyearold Lucy skeleton(骨骼)unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974—will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States，officials said Tuesday.
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幻灯片 36Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston，Texas，spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U．S. tour，which will start in Houston next September.
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幻灯片 37 “Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today，is one of the best kept secrets in the world，”said Joel Bartsch，director of the Houston museum.
The sixyear tour will also go to Washington，New York，Denver and Chicago.Officials said six other U．S. cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not yet been worked out.
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy，her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery，is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 foottall apeman(猿人)．
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幻灯片 3853．The author writes this text mainly to________.
A．introduce a few U．S.museums
B．describe some research work
C．discuss the value of an apeman
D．report a coming event
54．What do the words“a replica”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A painting of the skeleton.
B．A photograph of Lucy.
C．A copy of the skeleton.
D．A written record of Lucy.
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幻灯片 3955．How many cities has Lucy's U．S. tour plan already included?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Eleven.
56．What was the skeleton named after?
A．An apeman B．A song.
C．A singer. D．A camp.
答案 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B
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幻灯片 40方法指导
本文是关于在埃塞俄比亚出土的露西骨骼将在美国首次展出的新闻报道。本文第54题即猜测词义题，根据第二段“Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.”及“...while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.”其中while“而”是相对概念，是对“a replica”进一步说明，“真的锁在密室”，所以“a replica”应是“假的”，是“仿制品”，故选C项。
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幻灯片 41Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句
1．In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate ，which is a very important fertilizer for farming.
(2012·山东·阅读理解A)
分析：这是主从复合句，主句是it found that...。it指代前句话中的British mining company；which is a very important fertilizer for farming是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是phosphate。
译文：实际上，英国矿业公司发现瑙鲁岛地下几乎都是磷酸盐，这是用于农业生产的一种非常重要的肥料。
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幻灯片 422．They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.
(2011·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解D)
分析：该句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句为They are among the growing number of Americans。who为关系代词，指Americans；driven by higher living costs and a falling economy为过去分词短语作状语；take sth up开始从事某项活动。
译文：持续攀升的生活费用和不断下滑的经济形势使越来越多的美国人生平第一次开始种植蔬菜，他们(指第一段提到的两个妇女)只是这些人中的一员。
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幻灯片 43分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语
1．If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
(2012·天津·阅读理解A)
分析：本句是一个复合句，主句为you are required to offer...(to)call...(to)remain...。if引导条件状语从句，until引导时间状语从句。
译文：如果你卷入了一场事故中，你要进行适当的急救，给公共安全部门打电话，待在事故现场直到警察允许你离开。
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幻灯片 442．Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.
(2011·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解B)
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幻灯片 45分析：该句为主从复合句，主句为advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life。Throughout the twentieth century为时间状语；spreading the belief that...为动词ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语为advertising agencies；that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products为同位语从句，用来解释belief的内容，在这个从句中又含有一个非真实的条件状语从句only if they bought the“right”products，这里的引号表示反语，说明并不一定就是正确的产品。
译文：在二十世纪里，广告商把促进消费作为一种生活方式，他们鼓吹这样的理念，即人们只有买到“正确”的产品才能生活得快乐。
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幻灯片 46特别提醒：教师配赠习题、课件、视频、图片、文档等各种电子资源见《创新设计·高考总复习》光盘中内容。
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