幻灯片 1 Units 3～5
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幻灯片 2【素材示例】
人生在勤，不索可获，人的一生就是不断耕耘与收获的过程。作为胸怀大志的青少年更应勤勤恳恳，努力学习与工作，就“No pains，no gains”发表自己的观点与看法。
审题构思：
篇章结构：
内容要点：
拟关键词：
构建句式：
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幻灯片 3【佳作播报】
No pains，no gains
—By James
No great work can be performed without effort.①We envy famous men and imagine that their fame was due to luck.But when we know their histories，we find that it is long years of patient work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we cannot reach the top of a mountain without climbing，we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.
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幻灯片 4Diligence is the key factor of success.Diligence gives every man and woman，every boy and girl，proper work to do.Many men have become great because of their hardship.Diligence can make a fool wise and a poor man rich.②Thus，we know that diligence is a good thing.
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幻灯片 5To do nothing is to bring ruin upon oneself.Idleness(懒惰)is the root of all evils.Many men love idleness.They eat delicious things and wear beautiful clothes，and waste both time and money on pastimes.Such a man does not know how to study and work.We have many evils to overcome and much good to do.To get fruitful results we must guard against idleness.
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幻灯片 6【赏文酌句】
作者观点鲜明，语言生动，文章结构严谨，从各个侧面论证了没有耕耘就没有收获这一观点，文章长短句结合，并且运用了比喻等修辞手法。
高级词汇：perform，imagine，due to，constant，achieve，overcome
过渡词语：Just as...，Thus等。
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幻灯片 7经典句式：
①双重否定句：No great work can be performed without effort.
②比喻句：Just as we cannot reach the top of a mountain without climbing，we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.
③谚语：Diligence can make a fool wise and a poor man rich.
Idleness is the root of all evils.
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幻灯片 8【佳句模拟】
1．no/not...without...双重否定句
[模拟] Nothing could live without water.没有水什么也活不了。
2．make＋宾语＋名词/形容词补足语
[模拟] What you said made him sad.
你说的话使他很难过。
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幻灯片 9佳句背诵
Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln, for example/instance.
许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。
Where there is a will, there is a way.A good case in point is your eventual success in the experiment.
有志者事竟成。一个很好的例子就是你的实验最终成功了。
It's more useful to learn modern languages such as English and German, than Latin.
学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。
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幻灯片 10Such a man as works so hard will surely succeed.
这样努力的人肯定会成功。
Her diligence has set an example to others.
她的勤奋为他人树立了榜样。
Let's take cars for example.
就拿汽车为例。
Why not go and buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?
＝Why don't you go and buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?
为什么不去买本英汉词典呢？
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幻灯片 11
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幻灯片 12
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幻灯片 13
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幻灯片 14
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幻灯片 15
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幻灯片 16----
幻灯片 17(教材原句)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself...这次我有机会来表现一下自己了……
——重点突破
distinguish vt.区别，辨别，看清
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幻灯片 18联想拓展
distinguish(between)A and B/distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
distinguish oneself 使自己出名/受人瞩目
distinguish oneself as... 作为……而令人瞩目
be distinguished from...与……不同
be distinguished by... 因……而与众不同
distinguishable adj.可辨认的
distinguished adj.有尊严的，高贵的；杰出的；非凡的
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幻灯片 19①The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have ________right from wrong.
A．distinguishing B．distinguished
C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished
完成句子
②人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
Speeches________human beings________animals.
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幻灯片 20③她因头脑冷静、勇敢而出名。
She distinguishes herself________her coolness and bravery.
＝She________ ________ ________her coolness and bravery.
④她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。
She is a________novelist and philosopher.
答案 ①A ②distinguish；from ③by；is distinguished by ④distinguished
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幻灯片 21(教材原句)．..I decide to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.……我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认定。
联想拓展
seize/hold of 抓住
seize on/upon 利用
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize vt抓住；捉住，夺
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幻灯片 22【词语辨析】 seize，grasp，snatch
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幻灯片 23①She seized________my suggestion and began to work immediately.
A．with B．on
C．in D．up
完成句子
②抓住这个机会，你会成功的。
________ ________ ________and you'll succeed.
③她抓住了我的胳膊。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①B ②Seize the chance ③seized me by the arm
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幻灯片 24(教材原句)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。
联想拓展
bear in mind that... 记住……
can't bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做……
bear/keep sth in mind 记住……
bear a heavy burden 肩负重担
bear(bore，born) vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
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幻灯片 25①—Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn't bear________like that before the whole class.
A．making fun of B．being made fun of
C．to be laughed D．being made fun
完成句子
②这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
The pain was almost more than________ ________ ________.
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幻灯片 26③为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？
Why do I have to________all the costs of repair?
④我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
I ________ ________ ________ ________while they're eating.
答案 ①B ②he could bear ③bear ④can't bear people smoking
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幻灯片 27(教材原句)I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。
联想拓展
set down 放下；记下，登记
set out(to do) 开始做；出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述
set aside 保留，储存(时间，金钱)
——精解诠释
set about开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接,名词或动名词
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幻灯片 28完成句子
①我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。
We need to ________ ________ ________a solution.
②我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。
I wanted to________ ________early in order to avoid the traffic jam.
③我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。
I've ________ ________ ________ ________for the journey.
答案 ①set about finding ②set out ③set aside some money
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幻灯片 29(教材原句)I can't get through.我打不通电话。
联想拓展
get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯)
get off (从……)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞
get over 越过(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来
get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；
(设法)做完；通过
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幻灯片 30①—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
—Don't worry.We have already________two thirds of it.
A．got down B．got through
C．given in D．given away
完成句子
②她发现写作帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月。
(2011·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解E)
She found writing helped her________ ________the rough days.
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幻灯片 31③当她终于打通电话时，经理却不在那儿。
When she finally ________ ________，the manager wasn't there.
④你愿意支持他，帮助他度过这段困难时期吗？
Are you willing to stand by him and________ ________ ________this difficult time?
答案 ①B ②get through ③got through ④get him through
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幻灯片 32Only＋状语从句，置于句首的倒装句,(教材原句)Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.,只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。
——句型精析
当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
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幻灯片 33①Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours________a decision.
(2011·湖南，32)
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
【考点警示】
(1)only修饰状语从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装，主句谓语倒装。
(2)only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
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幻灯片 34完成句子
②只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________learn English well.
③只是当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
________ ________he returned________ ________find out the truth.
答案 ①B ②Only in this way can we ③Only when；did we
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幻灯片 35“祈使句＋and/then/or＋陈述句”结构的用法。(教材原句)Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
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幻灯片 36①—Can you help me?
—Yes.________your teacher's advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.
(2013·江南十校测试)
A．Follow B．Following
C．To follow D．Followed
②Bring the flowers into a warm room________they'll soon open.
(2011· 辽宁，31)
A．or B．and C．but D．for
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幻灯片 37完成句子
③如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
Work harder________/then you will succeed in your studies.
＝If you work harder，you'll succeed in your studies.
＝Working harder，you will succeed in your studies.
④如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。
Study hard，________you'll fail in your exams.
＝If you don't study hard，you'll fail in your exams.
＝You will fail in your exams unless you study hard.
答案 ①A ②B ③and ④or
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