幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2Module1 Unit 3
Looking good , feeling good（2）
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幻灯片 31、 work out 锻炼；计算出，解答出(问题)；制定
◆Do you often work out?
你经常锻炼吗？
◆She works out every morning in order to keep fit.
为保持健康她每天早上都锻炼。
◆She worked out the maths problem and the teacher praised her.
她解答出了那道数学题，老师表扬了她。
◆He has worked out a good plan.
他已制定出一个好计划。
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幻灯片 4The professor ________ his paper last night, but I don't know how it ________.
A. was working; worked on
B. was working on; worked out
C. was working for; worked at
D. was working on; worked for
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幻灯片 52、 in the long term 从长远的角度来看
◆This is a right choice in the long term.
从长远来看，这是个正确的选择。
◆He will become a successful singer in the long term.
从长远来看，他会成为一个成功的歌手。
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幻灯片 6 in terms of从……方面，从……方面来说
in sb.'s terms在某人看来，根据某人的观点
in the short time从短期而言
in the medium term从中期而言
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幻灯片 7______________________we expect to lose money on this book, but __________________ we hope to make large profits.
短期来说，我们这本书可能要赔钱，但从长远来看我们有希望赚大钱。
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幻灯片 83、 concentrate on/upon sth.
全神贯注于某事，专心 致志于某事
◆I can't concentrate (myself) on my studies with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法全神贯注学习。
◆The government is concentrating its efforts on improving education.
政府正致力于改进教育工作。
◆This firm concentrates on European market.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
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幻灯片 9You should be ________ your lessons.
A. absorbed on B. focused in
C. concentrated on D. occupied by
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幻灯片 104、 a good amount of 许多、大量，修饰不可数名 词
◆They spent a good / large / great amount of money on the project.
他们在这个项目上投入大量的资金。
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幻灯片 11 a good / great many
(1) a large / great / good number of 接可数名词复数
a good few / quite a few
(2) many a / an＋单数可数名词 (作主语时，谓语
more than a＋单数可数名词 动词用单数)
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幻灯片 12 a great / large amount of
(3) a great / good deal of 接不可数名词
quite a little
a lot of / lots of
plenty of
(4) a large quantity of / large 可数/不可数名词
quantities of
a mass of / masses of
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幻灯片 13①______ student attends Mr. Smith's lecture on environmental protection.
A. A great deal B. A lot of
C. A great many D. Many a
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幻灯片 14②________ students are now spending ________ time learning English.
A. A good amount of; much
B. Large amounts of; a lot
C. A good number of; much
D. large numbers of; many
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幻灯片 15as引导方式状语从句，修饰look。
as作连词的用法小结：
(1)作“当……的时候”或“按照……的样子”解，引导时间状语从句，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生、同时进行。
◆As he looked at her, she made a face.
当他看她时，她做了个鬼脸。
1、I think you look great as you are…
我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒……
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幻灯片 16(2)作“由于、因为”解，引导原因状语从句，表示比较明显的原因。由as引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。
◆As he didn't know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word.
由于他不懂得多少英语，于是他拿出词典来查了这个词。
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幻灯片 17(3)作“如……一样；按照……的样子”解，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。
◆He does not speak as the other people do.
他不像其他人那样说话。
◆He is not so diligent as you.
他不如你勤奋。(so…as…只用于否定句，肯定句中必须用as…as…)
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幻灯片 18(4)引导让步状语从句，作“虽然、尽管”解。这时要将表语或状语提到主语之前；如果表语是名词，放在句首时不能加冠词。
◆Young as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他年轻，却懂得很多。
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幻灯片 19①According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.
A. than B. such
C. so D. as
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幻灯片 20②Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that
C. during D. if
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幻灯片 21“So＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。
◆I was at the Center School last year. So was my friend Bob.
去年我在中心学校，我朋友鲍勃也是。
◆I have seen the film twice. So has my elder sister.
这部电影我已看过两遍，我姐姐也是。
2、Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
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幻灯片 22其他类似结构还有：
(1)“Neither/Nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于该句主语。
◆He can't speak Japanese. Neither/Nor can I.
他不会说日语，我也不会。
(2)“It is the same with＋名词/代词宾格”或“So it is with＋名词/代词宾格”，表示上述综合的情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)也适用于该主语。
◆Tom is a good student and he does well in his studies. It is the same with/So it is with John.
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幻灯片 23汤姆是个好学生，他学习很好。约翰也是如此。
(3)“So＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实，前后主语一致。
◆— Tom does speak Japanese well.
——汤姆日语的确说得很好。
— So he does and so do you.
——他确实如此，你也是一样。
(4)“主语＋动词＋so”表示做了前文所述的事情。
◆He asked me to stay at home and I did so.
他让我待在家里，我照做了。
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幻灯片 24①— David has made great progress recently.
— ______， and ______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
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幻灯片 25②______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
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幻灯片 26③ If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ______.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
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幻灯片 271. — I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
— ______. I can't stand all this rain. (2012·山东)
A. I don't care B. It's hard to say
C. So am I D. I hope so
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幻灯片 282. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. (2012·福建)
A. that B. it
C. as D. what
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幻灯片 293. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012·山东)
A. as B. if
C. unless D. though
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幻灯片 304. A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012·安徽)
A. as B. it
C. which D. this
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幻灯片 315. Hot ______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012·陕西)
A. although B. as
C. while D. however
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幻灯片 32----
幻灯片 33介词
介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。由一个单词构成的介词，叫做简单介词。由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫做复杂介词。由两个介词构成的介词，叫做双重介词。介词短语/词组在句中作定语、表语、状语、(主/宾)补语或独立成分。
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幻灯片 34一、表示原因的介词主要有
1．for，用于常见结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth.
praise sb. for (doing) sth.
reward sb. for (doing) sth.
scold sb. for (doing) sth.
punish sb. for (doing) sth.
criticize sb. for (doing) sth.
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.
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幻灯片 352．of/from, 用于常见结构： die of; die from; be tired of; be tired from; suffer from
3．with, 用于常见结构：be pleased with; be bored with; be satisfied with; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold
4．because of，同义表达有：on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to
5. out of，接抽象名词，有“出于……”之意。
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幻灯片 36二、表示方式的介词有
1．by常接交通工具、通讯工具等，此时名词用单数且其前无修饰词。如：by plane，by bus, by radio, by telephone, by hand等。
2．in后接抽象名词，通常表“用……语言”，“用……颜色”等，如：in English, in blue。
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幻灯片 37
3．with常接表达具体工具的词，如： with a pen, with a hammer有时也可接语言，如：with your own words(用你自己的话)。表示用何种字体时，书写工具名词用单数且其前无修饰词。
4．on表“凭借、依靠”，又如：live on grass (靠草为生)。on 表特殊行走，交通方式，仅限于on foot, on tiptoe, on horseback(骑马)等用法中。
5. by means of 表“以何种方式”。
6. through 强调“经历、经过”。
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幻灯片 38三、分清介词to与不定式符号to。常见的含介词to的短语有
be/get/become used to 习惯于……
be related to 和……有联系
be addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于
be admitted to 被……录取， 准进入
be attached to 附属于，爱慕，爱恋，敬仰
adjust oneself 使……适应
get/be adjusted to 适应
adjust to 适应
be adapted to 适应
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幻灯片 39adapt oneself to 适应
be known to 为……所知
be married to 和……结婚
be sentenced to 被判处……
be connected to 和……连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触
be compared to 被比喻成
compare…to… 把……比成……
be/become /get accustomed to 习惯于，有……习惯
accustom oneself to 使习惯于
be engaged to 和……订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
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幻灯片 40object to 反对
put one's mind to 全神贯注于
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
attend to 处理，照料
see to 负责
contribute to 对……作贡献
make contributions to 对……作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
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幻灯片 41come close to 几乎，将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to 除……之外(还)
turn to 转向，求助于
look up to 向上看，尊敬……
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱，开始
respond to 回答
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幻灯片 42 高考湖南卷的介词常放到完形填空二，也就是Section C中考查，且每年必考一题，分值为1.5分。
其考查的重点是介词的常规用法和固定短语中的介词。
1．记住下面的介词的常规用法。
①四季，早、午、晚要用in。at黎明、午、夜、点与分。in＋年、月、年月、季节、周，即在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日则用on)等。
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幻灯片 43②介词at和to都可以表示方向； 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。
③表示着火，罢工，偷偷地，出差、办公事；休假，准时用on。
④在山脚下、在门口、在目前、速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
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幻灯片 442．牢记下列常考含介词的短语。
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾经
at any time 在任何时候
at times 时常
at the same time 同时
at the end of 在……的尽头
at present 目前
at first sight 乍一看
according to 依据、根据
as a result of 作为……的结果
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幻灯片 45as a result 因此，结果
as a rule 通常、惯例
by the way 顺便说
by far ……的多
because of 因为
in spite of 尽管
in the way 挡路
in a way 从某种程度上说
in the end 最后
in secret 秘密地
in person 亲自地
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幻灯片 46in place of 代替、取代
in public 公开地
in return for 作为……的回报
in the long run 长期地
in sight 可看到的
in terms of 根据
on sale 有售
on a large scale 大规模地
on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想
so far 到目前为止
out of sight 看不到的
such as 例如
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幻灯片 473．易混介词except, but, besides, except for 与 apart from比较。
except 表示“除……之外，除去……”。
but 多与否定词 no one, none, nobody, nothing 以及who, all, everything 等连用，常与except 换用。
besides 表示“除……之外，还有……”。
apart from 与 besides, except for 的意思用法相同。
except for 常表示肯定整体，除去局部的不足。
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幻灯片 481. ________ the railways put on special trains.
A. In holiday B. On holiday
C. In holidays D. On holidays
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幻灯片 49----
幻灯片 502. ________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do B. Can
C. Are D. Did
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幻灯片 51----
幻灯片 523. She looks forward every spring to ________ the flowerlined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in
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