幻灯片 1Unit 3 Back to the past ---- 幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】 (2011·福建高考)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下： 1. 某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2. 发生变化的原因；3. 你的感想。 ---- 幻灯片 3 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. ---- 幻灯片 4 ①On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. ②It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. ---- 幻灯片 5 ③Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. ---- 幻灯片 6【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 给某人留下印象 _____________________ 发生 _________ 呈现出新面貌 ________________ 建造 ______ 把……变成 ___________ 带来，引起 ___________ impress sb. with/by sth. take place take on a new look put up turn. . . into bring about ---- 幻灯片 7众人拾柴火焰高。__________________________ 创造奇迹 ____________________ 照顾，照料 _______ Many hands make light work. work wonders/miracles care for ---- 幻灯片 8句式演练 (1)用witness改写句① _____________________________________________________ _____________________ (2)用amazingly改写句② _____________________________________________________ ________________________ (3)用It is obvious that改写句③ ____________________________________________________ __________________________ May 12, 2008 witnessed a severe earthquake destroying almost everything in the school. Amazingly, the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. It is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ______ (vt. ) 兴建，创建 2. ____ (vt. & vi. ) 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 3. __________ (n. ) 研究者，调查者 4. _______ (n. ) 灾难 found flee researcher disaster ---- 幻灯片 105. ___________ (adj. ) 商业的，贸易的 6. ____ (n. ) 废墟，毁坏 (vt. ) 破坏，毁灭 7. _______ (n. ) 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 8. _______ (vt. ) 使腐化，使堕落 (adj. ) 贪污的，腐败的 commercial ruin remains corrupt ---- 幻灯片 11联想串记 9. _____(vi. ) (火山等)爆发 → ________(n. ) 爆发 10. ________(vt. ) 装饰，装潢→ __________(n. ) 装饰，装饰品 11. _______(vt. ) 毁坏，摧毁→__________ (n. ) 破坏，毁灭→__________ (adj. ) 破坏性的，毁灭性的 12. _______ (adj. ) 富有的，富裕的→______ (n. ) 财富，财产 13. _________ (adv. ) 渐渐地，逐渐地→ _______ (adj. ) 逐渐的，逐步的 14. _______ (adj. ) 文化的→ _______ (n. )文化 15. _______ (vi. ) 爆炸→ _________ (n. ) 爆炸，爆发 erupt eruption decorate decoration destroy destruction destructive wealthy wealth gradually gradual cultural culture explode explosion ---- 幻灯片 1216. _______(adj. ) 极度的；极端的→_________(adv. )极端地，非常 17. _________(adj. )历史的；与历史研究相关的→ _______ (adj. )有历史意义的 →_______(n. ) 历史 18. _______(n. ) 解决办法，解答→ _____(vt. ) 解决，解答 19. _________(n. ) 表达；表情，神色→_______(vt. ) 表达，表示 20. _______(vt. ) 宣布，宣称 →__________(n. ) 宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报，声明(书) extreme extremely historical historic history solution solve expression express declare declaration ---- 幻灯片 1321. _________(n. ) 纪念碑，纪念馆(adj. ) 纪念的→________ (n. )记忆；纪念 22. _______(vt. )教育→_________ (n. ) 教育，培养→________ (n. ) 教育者，教育家 23. _____ (n. ) 辉煌；荣耀，光荣→_______ (adj. ) 光荣的，辉煌的 24. ______ (adj. ) 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→_________ (n. )认识，意识 25. ______(n. )毒药，毒物(vt. ) 毒害，下毒→_________(adj. ) 有毒的 memorial memory educate educator glory glorious aware awareness poison poisonous education ---- 幻灯片 14Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 夺取；接管；掌握 ________ 2. 被埋在；专心于 ___________ 3. 对……造成伤害 _________________ 4. 结果是 ________ 5. 进行，执行，实施 ________ 6. 在船(车或飞机)上 ________ 7. 无疑，确实 ________ 8. 起义，反抗 _____________ 9. 阻碍(某人) _________________ take over be buried in cause/do damage to turn out carry out on board no doubt rise up against stand in one’s path ---- 幻灯片 1510. 受够了……，对……感到厌烦 _____________ 11. 患(病) ______________ 12. 意识到 __________ 13. break down _____________________ ______________ 14. cut down _________________ 15. put out ______________________ _________ have enough of come down with be aware of 分解；失败，崩溃；失 灵；(身体)垮掉 砍倒；削减，减少 出版，公布；关(灯)；伸 出；生产 ---- 幻灯片 1616. in good condition _________ 17. in memory of _____ 18. make eye contact with ___________________ 19. think of. . . as. . . _____________________ 20. have an influence on _____________ 状况良好 纪念 与……进行眼神交流 认为，把……看作…… 对……有影响 ---- 幻灯片 17Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. 主语+ be believed/said/reported/thought. . . + to do _____________________________________________ __________ (人们相信，它被沙尘暴逐渐吞没) from AD 200 to AD 400. 2. 动名词的复合结构 The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that ____________________________(导致这座城市被埋葬)by sand—what a pity! It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms resulted in the city being buried ---- 幻灯片 183. could have done表示猜测 When asked how a statue from distant Greece __________ _________ (可能出现)in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence. 4. 动词-ing作伴随状语 Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, _____________________________(战无不胜). could have appeared finding victory wherever he went ---- 幻灯片 19Ⅳ. 语篇完形 Ann is a high school student. She was chosen to go on a 1. _______ tour arranged by a British club. She has been to Pompeii and Loulan, both of which were important 2. ___________ cities about 2, 000 years ago. Pompeii was 3. ________ in the 8th century BC. 4. _____________, it was 5. _________by a volcano. What was worse, all the people there were buried 6. _____. Loulan was a stopping 7. _____on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is cultural commercial founded Unfortunately destroyed alive point ---- 幻灯片 20believed to have been 8. _________ covered over by sandstorms. About 100 years ago, a European explorer discovered the 9. _____of Loulan and found the 10. _______ of buildings buried beneath the sand. gradually ruins remains ---- 幻灯片 211. 选用框中词汇完成句子 destroy，solution，extreme，rise up against，think of. . . as. . . (1)He speaks English so well that he _____________ a native speaker. (2)A lot of buildings in New York were completely _________ by Hurricane Sandy, which caused people’s debate about climate change. is thought of as destroyed ---- 幻灯片 22(3)There are no simple ________ to the problem of electronic waste. (4)It is reported that _______ weather has caused great damage to the whole world in the past few years. (5) The people of the whole country _____________ the invaders and drove the enemy out of their country. solutions extreme rose up against ---- 幻灯片 232. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)据报道又有一颗卫星被发射到太空。 _________________________________________________ (2)这场水灾导致很多人无家可归。 __________________________________________________ (3)他走得太晚了，不可能赶上末班车。 _______________________________________________ (4)他仔细听我讲话，努力不漏掉一个字。 __________________________________________________ Another satellite is reported to have been sent into space. The flood resulted in a great many people being homeless. He left too late, so he couldn’t have caught the last bus. He listened to me carefully, trying not to miss every word. ---- 幻灯片 24---- 幻灯片 251. found vt. 兴建，创建 found. . . on. . . 将……建立在…… founder n. 创始人，创立者 founding father 创始人 ---- 幻灯片 26①The ancient Romans founded colonies all over Europe. 古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。 ②Harvard University was founded in 1636. 哈佛大学建立于1636年。 ③The novel ____ ________ ___ a true story. 这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。 was founded on ---- 幻灯片 27【高考链接】 (2011·福建高考)Tsinghua University, __________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的所在地。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，选C。 ---- 幻灯片 282. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢 decorate. . . with. . . 用……装饰…… decoration n. 装饰 ①On Christmas Eve you can see Christmas trees _________ ____ colourful lights. 圣诞前夜你会看到用彩灯装饰的圣诞树。 ②They decorated their wedding cars with ribbons and flowers. 他们用丝带和鲜花装饰婚车。 decorated with ---- 幻灯片 29③(2011·湖南高考)The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. (餐馆)空间很小，几乎没有什么装饰，只有几张餐桌，但是环境的确很迷人。 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 The young soldier saved the drowning child from the deep water, as a result of which he was decorated for his bravery. ( ) 表彰，授以奖章 ---- 幻灯片 303. flee vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 flee (from). . . (从……)逃跑 flee to/ into 逃往，逃到 flee for one’s life 逃命 flee to safety 逃到安全的地方 ①People fled for their lives in panic as the building caught fire. 当大楼着火时，人们惊慌逃命。 ②They managed to flee to Hong Kong when the war started. 战争爆发时他们设法逃到了香港。 ③Before the war thousands of people ____ _____ the country. 在战争开始前成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。 fled from ---- 幻灯片 314. ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭 in ruins 成为废墟 fall into/go to/come to ruin 成为废墟，被毁灭 ---- 幻灯片 32①The car accident ruined all her hopes. 这起车祸使她的所有希望都破灭了。 ②(2012·山东高考)By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. 到2000年，瑙鲁的经济几乎崩溃。 ③A large number of churches ___ ____ ____ after the earthquake. 地震过后，许多教堂都被毁了。 ④Years of fighting has left the area __ _____. 几年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 fell into ruin in ruins ---- 幻灯片 335. remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 (1)the remains of ……的剩余物；……的遗迹 (2)remain vi. 剩余，留下；仍然是，还是 remain+n. /adj. /doing/done/介词短语 保持，仍然…… remain to be done 尚待做，有待于被做 (3)remaining adj. 剩下的 ---- 幻灯片 34①A lot of famous English writers’ remains are buried in Westminster Abbey. 很多英国著名作家的遗体被埋在威斯敏斯特大教堂。 ②They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留了下来。 ③In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。 ④She _________ ________ though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。 remained standing ---- 幻灯片 35⑤There is one problem _________ __ ___ ______. 有一个问题尚待解决。 【点津】(1)remain用作不及物动词，只用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。 (2)remain作系动词用，后面接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。 remaining to be solved ---- 幻灯片 36【高考链接】 (2010·重庆高考)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【解析】选A。句意：在上个世纪，那个宫殿三次着火，现在少量的原建筑仍然存在。根据题干中的时间状语now可知动词须用一般现在式，故可排除D项。remain是不及物动词和系动词，没有被动语态，也不用进行式，故排除B、C两项。remain 意为“留下，剩下，剩余”，所以A项正确。 ---- 幻灯片 376. complain vi. 抱怨 (1)complain (that) 抱怨…… complain to sb. about/of 向某人抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 ---- 幻灯片 38①She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她抱怨没有人去机场接她。 ②People are always complaining about the too high housing price. 人们总是抱怨房价太高。 ③Neighbours __________ __ the police _____ the dogs barking at night. 邻居们向警察投诉狗在夜晚吠叫。 complained to about ---- 幻灯片 39【高考链接】 (2011·上海高考)It’s no use ________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事没有用”可知选B。 ---- 幻灯片 407. declare vt. 宣布，宣称 (1)declare that. . . 宣布…… declare sb. /sth. (to be)＋adj. 宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against. . . 公开表示支持/反对 declare war on/against 对……宣战 (2)declaration n. 宣布，宣言，宣告，声 明；申报，声明(书) ---- 幻灯片 41①Greece declared independence in 1822. 希腊于1822年宣布独立。 ②She was declared (to be) innocent. 她被宣布无罪。 ③She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。 ④Germany ________ ____ _________ France on August 3, 1914. 德国在1914年8月3日向法国宣战。 declared war against/on ---- 幻灯片 42【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 It is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption. ( ) 申报 ---- 幻灯片 438. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 (1)be/become aware of 知道，感觉到 be aware that-clause 知道……；意识到 make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 so/as far as I am aware 就我所知 (2)awareness n. 认识，意识 ---- 幻灯片 44①Smokers ___ perfectly ______ __the dangers of smoking, but most of them simply can’t get rid of it. 吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害，但大多数只是无法戒掉它。 ②I ___ ____ ______ ____ much work remains to be done. 我很清楚还有很多工作要做。 ③Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us. 他们的突然攻击使我们更清醒地意识到我们周围的危险。 ④This PSA is intended to raise people’s awareness of safety. 这则公益广告的目的是提高人们的安全意识。 are aware am well aware that of ---- 幻灯片 45【点津】(1)aware一般用作表语或宾语补足语，不作定语。 (2)常用actually，perfectly，well，quite等副词修饰aware，意思是“非常清楚，完全知道”，但不用very修饰。 ---- 幻灯片 46【想一想】还有哪些形容词一般不用very修饰？ 【参考答案】以a-开头的形容词，如afraid, asleep, alone, alike, alive, awake以及worth, sure等，这些形容词一般作表语，不作定语，这些词往往用特定的词来修饰。 ①The child was fast/sound asleep. 这孩子睡得很香。 ②Now she is quite awake. 现在她完全清醒了。 ③The little girl is much afraid of snakes. 这小女孩很怕蛇。 ---- 幻灯片 47④The book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得再看一遍。 ⑤Are you quite sure about that? 你对那事很有把握吗？ ---- 幻灯片 489. take over 夺取; 接管；掌握 ①His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. 他投资这家公司的唯一原因就是接管它。 ②Would you like me to take over (the driving) for a while? 你愿意让我接替你(开)一会儿(车)吗? ---- 幻灯片 49【拓展】写出下列“take + adv. ”短语 _________ 拿走，移去，减少 _________ 拆开, 分开 _________ 收回(诺言、话语等) _________ 写下，记下；拿下，取下；拆除，拆掉 ______ 收容；吸收；理解；欺骗；包括 _______ 脱下；起飞；(事业的)成功；休假 _______ 呈现；雇用；接受(工作等)，承担(责任等) _______ 拿出，取出，带……出去 _______ 开始从事某项活动；占用(时间、空间等)；拿起 take away take apart take back take down take in take off take on take out take up ---- 幻灯片 5010. in good condition状况良好 out of condition 身体不适 on condition that 条件是 on no condition 决不(如果放在句首，句子倒装) on this/that/what condition 在这个/那个/什么条件下 living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件 ---- 幻灯片 51①The car has been well maintained and is __ ________ _________. 这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。 ②They agreed to lend us the car ___ _________ ____ we return it before the weekend. 他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。 ③She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. 她帮助改善监狱的条件，让囚犯劳动，接受教育。 ④On no condition must you tell him what has happened. 你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。 in excellent condition on condition that ---- 幻灯片 52【高考链接】 (2010·辽宁高考)I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。on the condition that相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。 ---- 幻灯片 5311. carry out进行，执行，实施 ①Turn off the water supply before carrying out repairs. 在进行维修前先关掉供水。 ②The survey is now being carried out nationwide. 这项调查正在全国范围内进行。 【拓展】补全下列“carry + adv. ”短语 carry sb. _____ 使某人失去控制 carry ___ (with sth. ) 继续(某事) carry sb. /sth. _______ 帮助某人渡过难关，成功完成某事 away on through ---- 幻灯片 5412. in memory of 纪念 The memorial was built in memory of President Lincoln. 建这个纪念馆是为了纪念林肯总统。 ---- 幻灯片 55【拓展】补全下列“in +n. + of ”短语 in ____ of 面临，在……面前 in ______ of 赞成，支持 in _______ of 纪念，对……表示敬意 in _____ of 需要 in _____ of 代替，取代 in ______ of 赞扬，表扬 in ______ of 关于，就……而论，在……方面 in _______ of 支持 in _____ of 就……而言，从……方面 face favour honour need place praise regard support terms ---- 幻灯片 5613. no doubt无疑，确实 beyond /without doubt=certainly 无疑地，确实地 There’s doubt about/whether. . . 对……有怀疑/疑问 There’s no doubt about/that. . . 毫无疑问…… doubt whether/if. . . 怀疑是否…… don’t doubt that. . . 对……不怀疑 ---- 幻灯片 57①There’s some doubt about his ability to do the job. 他是否有能力做这工作有些疑问。 ②I doubt whether/if I can finish the work on time. 我怀疑我能否按时完成工作。 ③No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。 ④I _____ ___ ______ ____ you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。 have no doubt that ---- 幻灯片 58【点津】doubt可以用作名词或动词，后接名词性从句时, 疑问句和否定句用连词 that；肯定句一般用连接词 whether, if, what, when 等。 ---- 幻灯片 5914. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity! 这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬——多遗憾啊！ (1)本句是并列句，resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构，city与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。 (2)在动名词的复合结构中，其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格和名词的普通格来充当。 ---- 幻灯片 60①The accident led to five people being killed, including a child. 那起事故导致五人丧生，包括一个孩子。 ②I can’t imagine ____________ _________ such a young man. 我无法想象玛丽嫁给这样的年轻人。 ③Do you mind ______ _______ the window? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？ 【点津】如果动名词的复合结构作主语，其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。 Mary’s/Mary marrying my/me opening ---- 幻灯片 61④他开会迟到让校长很生气。(判断正误) His being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry. ( ) Him being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry. ( ) √ × ---- 幻灯片 6215. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence. 当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。 情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测： (1)must have done sth. 过去肯定做过某事 (2)can’t/couldn’t have done sth. 过去不可能做过某事 (3)may/might have done sth. 过去可能做过某事(语气不肯定) ---- 幻灯片 63①My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ________ _____ ________ your lecture. 我妹妹昨天在大剧院见过他，所以他不可能去听你的讲座。 ②I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ _____ _____ asleep. 我没有听到电话响。我一定睡着了。 ③She didn’t get there in time. She may have missed the bus. 她没能及时到达那儿。她可能没赶上公共汽车。 couldn’t have attended must have been ---- 幻灯片 64【点津】(1)could have done还可以表示对过去客观事实的虚拟。 (2)must通常用于肯定句，表示推测；否定句与疑问句用can’t, couldn’t和can, could。 ④He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 他并不后悔说出他做过的事，但是觉得本来可以换一种方式表达。 ---- 幻灯片 65【高考链接】 (2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished ---- 幻灯片 66【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我所能期盼的最好的礼物。A项使用should have done表示“本应该做但是没做”，是虚拟语气；B项表示推测，放入句中意为“这一定是我期盼过的最好的礼物”，句意不通；C项表示推测，放入句中意为“这是我可能期盼过的最好的礼物”，句意不通；D项表示能力，放入句中意为“这是我所能期盼的最好的礼物”，符合句意。 ---- 幻灯片 67【想一想】情态动词+have done表示虚拟语气的有哪些表达方式？ ---- 幻灯片 68【参考答案】(1)should/ought to have done sth. 过去本来应该做某事却没做 (2)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth. 过去本来不应做某事却做了 (3)needn’t have done sth. 过去本没有必要做某事但却做了 ①You shouldn’t have wasted a whole night playing computer games. 你本不应该浪费一个晚上的时间玩游戏。 ②The meeting has been called off. You needn’t have come. 会议取消了。你本来没有必要来。 ---- 幻灯片 6916. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. 然后，他又把目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。 finding victory是动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示的动作与谓语marched的动作同时发生。 ---- 幻灯片 70①He looked at me, __________ whether I could help him or not. 他看着我，想知道我是否能帮助他。 ②As the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom, ________ ____ _______ merrily. 铃声响了，孩子们跑出教室，快乐地有说有笑。 ③All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他躺了一整夜都没有睡着，在想这个问题。 wondering laughing and talking ---- 幻灯片 71【高考链接】 (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我也为他做同样多的事。hoping为现在分词作状语，表示托尼借钱给我时的心理状态。 ---- 幻灯片 72Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many people randomly surveyed in the street _________ they were against the proposal. (expression) 2. Beijing, the capital city of China, is the political and _______ centre. (culture) 3. We face so many problems at present. Can you come up with ________ to them? (solve) 4. Lots of people have __________ about the noise. (complaint) expressed cultural solutions complained ---- 幻灯片 735. Now we’re going to see the _______ of Yuanmingyuan. It was the royal garden in Qing Dynasty. (remain) 6. _____________, over 100 people were killed in the hurricane that happened in America last week. (unfortunate) 7. Earthquakes are _________ difficult to predict. (extreme) 8. As we all know, most ancient ___________ were born near rivers. (civilization) 9. He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a very _______ man. (wealth) 10. Several people were injured in a gas _________. (explode) remains Unfortunately extremely civilizations wealthy explosion ---- 幻灯片 74Ⅱ. 选择框中所给的词组并用其适当形式填空 no doubt，stand in one’s way， take over，come down with，drive. . . crazy，have an influence on， turn out，break down，have enough of，in memory of 1. Mary ______________ a bad cold and had to see a doctor. 2. He is ________ the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. 3. He is running for the governor. He is determined to defeat anyone who _______________. 4. Our English teacher Miss Jones has fallen ill, and Mr Smith ____________her class. came down with no doubt stands in his way will take over ---- 幻灯片 755. The noises in the factory can _____ people _____. 6. We didn’t plan the party that way, but it __________to be a success. 7. A harmonious family _________________the formation of a child’s character. 8. I am surprised that you haven’t _____________him, but I found him boring. 9. A monument has been built ____________ those who died in the strong earthquake. 10. If you go on working like this, you ______________ sooner or later. drive crazy turned out has an influence on had enough of in memory of will break down ---- 幻灯片 76Ⅲ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 古代文明的人们在世界上建造了许多辉煌的建筑物。 2. 其中有的已经消失了，有一些今天仍存在。 3. 然而，这些余下的建筑物正在遭受损坏。 4. 所以保护好这些文化遗产就非常必要，因为它们能帮助我们了解过去的历史并且学到很多东西。 ---- 幻灯片 775. 保护文化遗产的建议如下： ①我们需要严格的法律来保护这些文物； ②采取有效措施来挽救和阻止它们受到破坏； ③让我们的孩子尽早了解保护我们历史的重要性。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 78【参考范文】 People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings around the world. Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today. However, many of the remaining structures are in ruins. So, it is very important to protect cultural relics because they can help us learn about the history of the past and we can learn a lot from them. ---- 幻灯片 79 Here are some suggestions about how to protect cultural relics. First, we need firm laws to protect them. Then efficient measures should be taken to rescue them and prevent them from being damaged. Last but not least, we should make our children aware of the importance of protecting our history. ---- 幻灯片 80----
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