幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2Discussion
Why do you think adolescents start smoking?
What advice would you give them?
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幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 4Scan the text and get the main idea of each paragraph
Tip
the first or the last sentence
of each paragraph might be helpful
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幻灯片 5Main idea
Grandad’s life.
The for writing the letter.
Three to become addicted to cigarettes.
The harmful of smoking.
More and grandad’s wishes
healthy
reason
causes
effects
advice
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幻灯片 6Main idea
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幻灯片 7Post-reading
From the passage, we can learn James’ grandad has the following characteristics EXCEPT________. A. determined B. energetic
C. thoughtful D. out-of-date
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幻灯片 8Writing skills
You can become… ,which is…
This means…
You can also become…
As you know…
Lastly…
Some people believe…
I think…
But…
How does the writer list the 3 ways naturally to reach
Useful tips
结构联系
使用关系代词which, as(定语从句)
使用指示代词this, that, 和it 避免重复
使用表示时间、次序的副词
逻辑联系
在内容上制造递进、对比、因果、转折等联系
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幻灯片 9Other ways to achieve coherence
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幻灯片 10Writing tasks
Task one:
fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions
Task two (homework)
finish the composition
青少年沉迷网络
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幻灯片 11It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school students. Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit . It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires. Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers. Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
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幻灯片 12
What picture does the writer try to describe ?
An 81-year-old man having a 20-km bike ride.
What idea does the writer try to convey?
A long and active life is due to the healthy life one lives.
Paragraph 1
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幻灯片 13Paragraph 2
What is the reason to write such a letter?
Why do you think the writer mentions his own experience of smoking?
To make his advice more convincing
令人信服的
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幻灯片 143 ways to become
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幻灯片 15
The harmful effects of smoking.
heart & lung diseases
difficulty in pregnancy
affect… non- smokers
not enjoy sports
terrible smell
yellow fingers
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幻灯片 16
Advice on quitting smoking
Prepare yourself.
Be determined.
Break the habit.
Keep trying.
Relax.
Get help if you need it.
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幻灯片 17phrases
in two weeks time
be due to
become addicted to sth
become accustomed to sth
feel in pain
over and over again
do damage to
be taken off a team
在两周内
归咎、功、因于
对…依赖
对…习惯
感觉疼痛
反复再三
对…造成损害
被球队开除
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幻灯片 18Prepare oneself
Prepare (sb/sth) for sth
to prepare a net for fishing
准备捕鱼的鱼网
to prepare the ground for the seeds.
整理好土地准备播种
Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow.
Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
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幻灯片 19Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
+ 时间状语从句
every time
each time
the first time
remind sb that + 宾语从句
remind sb of sth
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幻灯片 20If you start to feel nervous or stressed, don’t reach for a cigarette.
v.
~for 伸手拿东西
延伸；伸展
eg. The ladder won't reach the window.
3. 到达
They reached London.
n.
伸手可及之距离
eg. within reach of the shops
买东西很方便的地方
eg. The ball was out of reach.
我够不着这个球。
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幻灯片 21be due to
Her worldwide fame is due to his support.
The accident is due to your careless driving.
The game was put off due to the rain.
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幻灯片 22因果关系
as/since
for
because of
owing to
thanks to
as a result of
as a result
therefore
so
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幻灯片 23become addicted to sth
许多孩子都成了电视迷。
Many children have become addicted to television.
Addict n. 吸毒者，沉溺者
Addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾
Addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
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幻灯片 24accustom
Children easily accustom themselves to new surroundings.
I am accustomed to walking long distances.
You will soon get accustomed to the job.
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幻灯片 25become addicted to sth
许多孩子都成了电视迷。
Many children have become addicted to television.
Addict n. 吸毒者，沉溺者
Addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾
Addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
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幻灯片 26phrases
weaken/damage one’s immune system
fight disease
be spread through blood
find a cure for hiv
share …with
inject the virus into one’s blood
have sex with sb
progress to
risk doing sth
be at risk
削弱、损害免疫系统
对抗疾病
通过血液传播
找到治愈HIV的方法
与…分享
将病毒注射入血液
与…做爱
发展成
冒险做…
在冒险
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幻灯片 27phrases
Get close to
It is very likely that
Hug sb
接近
很可能
拥抱
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幻灯片 28likely 有希望的,有可能的
a likely plan
有成功可能的计划
She is the most likely girl to win the prize.
她是最有希望得奖的女孩。
The train is likely to be late.
这趟火车很可能晚点。
Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.
女性略微比男性更容易感染。
It is likely that she will die of the same disease.
她很可能死于相同的疾病。
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幻灯片 29risk
at one's own risk 自担风险
at risk 有危险
run risks冒险 (= take risks)
risk one’s life 冒生命危险
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幻灯片 30Progress vi.发展,进步
Our company cannot progress until we
employ more people.
我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。
Mary is progressing in the art of knitting.
玛丽的编织技术不断进步。
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幻灯片 31until
Until that happens, you need to protect
yourself.
在找到新疗法以前，你需要自我保护。
She told me to wait until 10 o’clock.
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幻灯片 32The red heart she drew on the bottom of her letter stands for “love”.
It is good to listen to other people’s suggestion, but eventually you must trust your own judgement.
It is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television.
In spite of all the warnings about the risk of smoking, many young people still take it up.
It is a good idea to get into the habit of taking some time each day to relax both mentally and physically.
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幻灯片 33I am ashamed to say that I fainted when the doctor put a needle in my arm and took out some blood.
The film star made a statement to the newspaper announcing that she was pregnant.
We have to decide on two things: the best way to help people who already have AIDS and the best way to educate people who are at risk of becoming infected with virus.
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