幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2非谓语使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.
____
____
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幻灯片 31. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
2. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside .
was washed
having been washed
C. were washed
D. having washed
____________
B
_______
D
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幻灯片 41. The building ____now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
building B. to be built
C. being built D. built
____
C
________
B
________
D
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幻灯片 5
1. ______(see) is believing.
2. _____(read) a book needs time.
3. ___________(catch) in rain is a troublesome.
4. __________(he is late) makes us angry.
5. It is no use ______(argue) with him.
作主语 = n. (谓语动词一律用单数)
Seeing
Reading
Being caught
His being late
arguing
It is no use/good/a waste of time +doing
It 形式主语
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幻灯片 61.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favorite sport is swimming.
2.他的工作是教书。
His job is teaching.
3.一个交友的好方法就是常常对人微笑。
A good way of making friends is _______ at others as often as possible.
Can you translate the sentences into English?
smiling
作表语
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幻灯片 7作宾语
动词/介词后+doing
建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿；
放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;
注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;
允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名.
advise/suggest, risk, avoid, devote…to; bear/stand, look forward to, stop;
give up,delay/put off,regret,miss; insist on /stick to,enjoy/appreciate,practice, finish;
pay attention to,excuse,escape/avoid,object to; consider, require, can't help, forbid
permit, be/ get used to, mind; be worth,
set about, imagine/feel like.
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幻灯片 8２） 某些习惯用法中常省掉介词
have a good/hard time (in) doing,
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing,
have fun (in) doing, be busy (in) doing,
spend time (in) doing…
3)有些动词后加不定式和动名词意思有差别
一记: remember 二忘: forget 三遗憾: regret 四试: try 五图: mean 六停止: stop, go on
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幻灯片 9I heard someone singing outside.
V. + sb./sth.+ doing sth.
see, find, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel, …
have, get, leave, keep,…
作宾语补足语
The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing
C.played D.to play
A
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幻灯片 10The man _________(stand) at the door will give us a lecture.
This is the path _______(lead) to the hill.
boiling
_______ water
(boil)
a _______ machine
(wash)
washing
作定语
which is boiling
1)被修饰名词的动作
2)被修饰名词的用途
which is used for washing
standing
leading
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幻灯片 111. Charging
2. looking
3. Being brought up
4. cutting; letting
5. meeting
6. getting
7. being given
8. being moved
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幻灯片 12 1. — Let's have a rest．
— Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985）
A. study B. to study
C. for studying D. studying
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幻灯片 132. — Let me tell you something about the journalists．
— Don't you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题）
A. told B. telling
C. to tell D. to have told
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幻灯片 143. The classroom wants _____. A. being cleaned B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
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幻灯片 155. He attended the party without___. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited
6. His parents insist on __ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go
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幻灯片 167. _____ provides us with essential nutrition, while ______ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed
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幻灯片 178. Writing stories and articles_____ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. He was afraid ___for being late.
A. of seeing B. of being seen
C. to be seen D. to have seen
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幻灯片 18
10. a reply, he decided to write again.
A Not receiving
B Receiving not
C Not having received
D Having not received
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