幻灯片 1Ex.1
1. fist
2. subjective
3. facial
4. false
5. cassette
6. rank
7. truly
8. anger
Ex.2
1. lost face
2. yawned
3. hugged
4. turned his back to
5. at ease
6. functions
Ex.3
1. How about (having) a cup of coffee in/at a nearby coffee shop?
2. This novel is based on historical facts.
3. You should always exercise even if/though it’s only 10 minutes a day.
英语周报Part3
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幻灯片 2 Ex.1
1. is, likely to
2. in general
3. lost face
4. at ease
5. turned her back to
6. defended, against
Ex.2
1. comedy,
2. yawned,
3. truly,
4. optimism,
5. anger,
6. fist,
7. subjective,
8. facial,
9. statements
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幻灯片 3 Translation:
1. He died defending the honour/dignity of his nation/country.
2. Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.
3. Jenny can’t function/work without a cup of coffee in the morning.
4. During World WarⅡ, he rose gradually from the rank of major/captain to general.
5. Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.
6. There must be some misunderstanding. I don’t know what you’re talking about.
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幻灯片 4英语周报 Part1
Ex.2
greetings
curiously
defence
misunderstanding
spoken
Ex.3
1. general
2. major
3. likely
4. misunderstanding
5. association
6. dormitory
7. canteen
8. flight
9. approach
10. represents
11. spoken
Chinese
12. dashed
13. cheek
14. defend
15. adults
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幻灯片 5课本第28页
Ex.1
1. defence
2. likely
3. Italy
4. canteen
5. represent
6. dash
7. approach
8. association
9. cheek
10. flight
Ex.2
1. approached
2. Jordan
3. cheek
4. curiously
5. dashed
6. misunderstood
7. contrary
Ex.3
1.crossroads
2. adult
3. major
4. dormitory
5. greeted
6. representing
7. association
8. spoken
9. Colombia
10. curious
11. flight
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幻灯片 6----
幻灯片 7非谓语使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
The wild flowers looked like an orange blanket and ________(cover) the area.
____
covering
The wild flowers looked like an orange blanket ________(cover) the area.
covered
____
__
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幻灯片 81. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
2. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside .
was washed
having been washed
C. were washed
D. having washed
____________
B
_______
D
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
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幻灯片 91. The building ____now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
building B. to be built
C. being built D. built
____
C
________
B
________
D
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幻灯片 101. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. to be told
C. He was told D. Telling
A
2. ______ happily, she entered her garden.
A. sung B. singing
C. to sing D. being sung
B
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幻灯片 11L1 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the …
L4 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
L6 I stood for a minute watching them…
L13 She stepped back appearing surprised…
L15 Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,…
L17 …, Akira bowed so his nose touched George’s moving hand.
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幻灯片 12L21 When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.
L28 …, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
L30 …, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” …
L33 Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,…
L38 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help…
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幻灯片 13
1. ______(see) is believing.
2. _____(read) a book needs time.
3. ___________(catch) in rain is a troublesome.
4. It is no use ______(argue) with him.
doing作主语 = n. (谓语动词一律用单数)
Seeing
Reading
Being caught
arguing
It is no use/no good/a waste of time +doing
It 形式主语
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幻灯片 141.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
My favorite sport is swimming.
2.他的工作是教书。
His job is teaching.
3.一个交友的好方法就是常常对人微笑。
A good way of making friends is _______ at others as often as possible.
Can you translate the sentences into English?
smiling
作表语
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幻灯片 15作宾语
动词/介词后+doing
He admitted ________(make) such a silly mistake.
He attended the party without ___________(invite).
— Let me tell you something about the journalists．
— Don't you remember ________(tell) me the story yesterday？
making
being invited
telling
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幻灯片 16I heard someone singing outside.
V. + sb./sth.+ doing sth.
see, find, hear, watch, notice, observe, …
have, get, leave, keep,…
作宾语补足语
The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing
C.played D.to play
A
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幻灯片 17The man _________(stand) at the door will give us a lecture.
This is the path _______(lead) to the hill.
boiling
_______ water
(boil)
a _______ machine
(wash)
washing
作定语
which is boiling
1)被修饰名词的动作
2)被修饰名词的用途
which is used for washing
standing
leading
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幻灯片 181. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. to be told
C. He was told D. Telling
A
2. ______ happily, she entered her garden.
A. sung B. singing
C. to sing D. being sung
B
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幻灯片 19-ing作状语
-ing作状语作状语，常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况、让步等。现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用不定式表目的地状语）。
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幻灯片 20She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk doing her homework.
While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
(While) reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
Because we have not received a reply, we wrote again.
Not having received a reply, we wrote again.
The fire lasted five hours and caused many deaths.
The fire lasted five hours, causing many deaths.
If you work hard, you will succeed.
Working hard, you will succeed.
Although they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
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幻灯片 21
1. approach
2. laughing/smiling
3. smiling
4. shaking
5. shaking
6. laughing
7. competing
8. touching
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幻灯片 22The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president.(MET91)
To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)
making B. makes C. made D. to make
B
现在分词表结果状语
A
现在分词作伴随状语
高考链接
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幻灯片 234. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)
Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91年题)
Not knowing B. knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
C
A
现在分词作原因状语，分词结构种否定词通常放在现在分词前面。
作原因状语
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幻灯片 243. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
A
现在分词作伴随状语
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幻灯片 25Practise:
They set out ____ for the ____ boy.
searching; losing B. searching; lost
C. to search; lost D. searched; losing
(2) The student sat there, ____ what to do.
doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know D. not knowing
B
D
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幻灯片 26(3)He sat there _____ , with his head on his hand.
and think B. thinking
C. thought D. being thought
(4) The ____ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
visiting; add B. visited; adding
C. visiting; adding D. visited; added
B
C
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幻灯片 27----
幻灯片 28
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)
While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
(=While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.)
1）表时间状语
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幻灯片 292) 表原因状语
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)
Being a student, you should study hard.
(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.）
既然你是一个学生，你就应该努力学习。
由于想到它或许在家，所以我就给他打了电话。
Thinking he might be at home, I called him.
(As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)
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幻灯片 30 3)表方式、伴随情况地状语 ：作伴随状语地分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示地动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。
Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)
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幻灯片 31他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
__________________ , they went into the classroom.
他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。
He stood leaning against the wall.(＝He stood and leaned against the wall.)
Laughing and talking
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幻灯片 324) 表结果
Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.)
全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。
The song is sung all over the country,__________________________________.
making it the most popular song
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幻灯片 335)表条件
Using your head, you will find a way.
(=If you use your head, you will find a way.)
一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。
______________, you will see a white house.
Walking ahead
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幻灯片 34(6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard．
我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
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幻灯片 351. Charging
2. looking
3. Being brought up
4. cutting; letting
5. meeting
6. getting
7. being given
8. being moved
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幻灯片 36 1. — Let's have a rest．
— Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985）
A. study B. to study
C. for studying D. studying
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幻灯片 372. — Let me tell you something about the journalists．
— Don't you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题）
A. told B. telling
C. to tell D. to have told
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幻灯片 383. The classroom wants _____. A. being cleaned B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
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幻灯片 395. He attended the party without___. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited
6. His parents insist on __ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go
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幻灯片 407. _____ provides us with essential nutrition, while ______ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed
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幻灯片 418. Writing stories and articles_____ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. He was afraid ___for being late.
A. of seeing B. of being seen
C. to be seen D. to have seen
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幻灯片 42
10. a reply, he decided to write again.
A Not receiving
B Receiving not
C Not having received
D Having not received
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幻灯片 431)表方式、伴随情况的状语 （多置于句末）：与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。
Eg. He sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
(=He sat at the desk and read a newspaper.)
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
They went into the classroom, _______________________.
laughing and talking
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幻灯片 44Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)
2）表时间状语:
Seeing his mother, the baby smiled.
=When the baby saw his mother, he smiled.
When/While seeing his mother, he smiled.
动作同时发生, 可以在-ing前保留when/while
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幻灯片 453) 表原因状语（多置于句首）
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)
Being a student, you should study hard.
(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.）
既然你是一个学生，你就应该努力学习。
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幻灯片 464) 表结果状语(多置于句末)
Her mother died, leaving her a lot of money.
(=Her mother died, and left her a lot of money.)
全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。
The song is sung all over the country, _______________________________（=and makes it the most popular song ）.
making it the most popular song
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幻灯片 475)表条件状语（多置于句首）
Using your head, you will find a way.
(=If you use your head, you will find a way.)
If you work hard, you will succeed.
Working hard, you will succeed.
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