幻灯片 1Section Ⅳ
Unit 3
语法讲座
写作讲座
知识必备
专题练习
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
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幻灯片 4----
幻灯片 5一、动词ing形式被动式的构成
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幻灯片 6He could not bear being made fun of like that.
他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。
Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.
李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。
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幻灯片 7二、动词ing形式被动式的语法功能
1．作主语
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.
在公共场合被嘲笑是非常可怕的经历。
2．作宾语
I don't like being laughed at in public.
我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。
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幻灯片 8[考题印证1]
(2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A．attacking B．having attacked
C．being attacked D．having been attacked
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幻灯片 9解析：选 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以防止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻/防止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。
C
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幻灯片 103．作宾补
I heard this song being sung in English then.
那时，我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。
4．作定语
The meeting being held now is very important.
现在正在召开的会议非常重要。
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幻灯片 11[点津] 动词ing形式的一般被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经完成；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。
The World Cup held in South Africa attracted the eyes from every corner of the world.
在南非举行的世界杯吸引了世界各地的注意力。
The Olympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro attracts the eyes from every corner of the world.
将在里约热内卢举行的奥运会吸引了世界各地的注意力。
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幻灯片 125．作状语
Being asked to give a performance, she couldn't very well refuse.
有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。
Having been scolded many times, he still made the same mistakes.
尽管被斥责多次了，但他仍然犯同样的错误。
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幻灯片 13[考题印证2]
(2012·重庆高考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
解析：选 考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。答案为A项。
A
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幻灯片 146．作表语
The South China is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain.
由于持续的强降雨，华南正被洪水围困。
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幻灯片 15三、在动词ing形式的被动式前加否定副词not便可构成其
否定形式
He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。
Not having made preparations, they failed.
因为没有准备，他们失败了。
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幻灯片 16四、使用注意事项
1．在want，need，require等动词后，常用动名词的主动
形式表示被动含义。
The radio needs repairing.
＝ The radio needs to be repaired.
这台收音机需要修理了。
2．be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
The book is worth reading again.
＝ The book is worthy of being read again.
这本书值得再读一遍。
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幻灯片 17点此进入
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幻灯片 18投诉信
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幻灯片 19 假设你是一位名叫张华的乘客，你对这次航班不满意，理由有四个：航空公司给你弄丢了一个重要的包，内有公司机密文件；飞机迟到一个半小时；飞机上的食物质量很差；服务员的态度也不好。请就此事给航空公司写一封投诉信。
词数：120～150。
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幻灯片 20Dear manager，
①My name is Zhang Hua. ②I am a passenger of your airline. ③I am writing this letter about your service. ④I am sorry to say that I'm very unhappy about your airline.
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幻灯片 21 ⑤Firstly, your airline lost one of my bags in which there is an important paper. ⑥Secondly, my plane was one and a half hours late. ⑦You know, I had to attend an important meeting in time. ⑧Thirdly, the food on the plane was terrible. ⑨Fourthly, I hate to have to say this, but I think that the attendants at the airport were unfriendly and impolite to me. ⑩Honestly speaking, this is the worst airline I know in the world. ⑪ The focus of my complaint is where my bag is.
⑫I do hope you can help me find my bag and improve your service.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
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幻灯片 22第一段点明了写作的目的。
第二段具体说明了航空公司存在的服务质量问题。
第三段表达了抱怨之情和维权要求。
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幻灯片 23亮点一：巧妙运用多种复杂句式，如：④句和⑫句用了宾语从句；⑤句和⑩句用了定语从句；⑨句用了并列句；⑪句用了表语从句。⑫句对谓语进行了强调。
亮点二：⑤⑥⑧⑨⑩句用了连接词Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Fourthly, Honestly speaking使文章行文更加流畅。
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幻灯片 24如何写投诉信
投诉信是人们在现代生活中应用最为广泛的书信形式。现代生活中当人们对商品或服务不满时，我们有权投诉。写投诉信时要客气，但语气要坚定；另外要证明责任确实在商家；最后要明确问题出在哪儿及你的具体要求，还可加上由此给你带来的不便或伤害，以加强投诉信的说服力。
写作时注意以下几点：
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幻灯片 25 1．开头：写投诉信时，要自我介绍，开门见山地提出写信的原因，然后陈述事情，交代投诉内容，表明写信的目的和要求。
2．正文：说明情况原委，表达自己的不满，讲清利害，分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，最后提出自己的合理要求和解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。
3．结尾：表达希望迅速恰当地解决问题的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。
注意：写投诉信要明确人称和时态。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。
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幻灯片 26[黄金表达]
1．It is a great pity that we found there's something wrong
with ...
2．Would you please let me know whether or not you can ...
as soon as possible?
3．I do hope you can consider my suggestion.
4．I am sure there are technical or manmade errors
involved.
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幻灯片 275．I hope you can make an investigation into this matter as
soon as possible.
6．I have been pleased with your services for years, but now
I feel very disappointed.
7．I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault ...
8．It would be highly appreciated if you could ...
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幻灯片 28点此进入
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