幻灯片 1----
幻灯片 2Module 4 Unit 1
Advertising（1）
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幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 41、promote vt. 增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
commercials promoting a new product
促进新产品销售的商业广告
promote growth / prosperity / understanding
促进增长/繁荣/了解
be promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain 被提升为队长
◆The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.
这个男孩升到四年级了。
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幻灯片 52、 determine vt. 决定；决心，决意；确定；使下定决心
determination n. 决心
determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on/upon sth. 对某事下定决心
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事
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幻灯片 6◆He determined to go / that he (should) go at once.
他决心立刻就走。
◆He has been determined to learn English well.
他已下决心学好英语。
◆They determined on an early start.
他们决定早些出发。
◆I have determined on / upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
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幻灯片 7 “决定干某事”的其他表达法有：
decide to do sth. 决定干某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定干某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 决心干某事
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幻灯片 8 ______ to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.
A. Be determined B. Determined
C. Determine D. To determine
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幻灯片 93、share
vt. 分享
◆Will you share your sandwich with me?
你可以和我分享你的三明治吗？
vi. 共同承担
◆All the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis.
所有的国家都共同为金融危机负责。
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幻灯片 10n. 份额
◆We must make sure that everyone gets equal shares of the food.
我们必须确保每个人都获得相同分量的食物。
◆The total bill comes to ￡80, so our share is ￡20.
账单总共是80英镑，所以我们的份额是20英镑。
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幻灯片 11 From my perspective, a real friend is one who will always ______ your sorrow and joy.
A. take B. appreciate
C. share D. share in
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幻灯片 124、serve
vt. 服务
◆That's the restaurant where they refused to serve Tom because he was so rude.
那个就是拒绝为汤姆提供服务的餐馆，因为他太粗鲁了。
vi. & vt. 提供食物；在……工作
◆Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.
这个餐馆在7点到9点之间提供早餐。
◆He served in the army in India for twenty years.
他在印度的部队里服役了20年。
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幻灯片 13 In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served
C. serves D. served
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幻灯片 145、appeal n. & v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助；吸引(力)
appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 恳求某人某事 / 做某事
appeal to 吸引；求助于
appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的
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幻灯片 15◆The United Nations' appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.
双方对联合国的停火呼吁不予理会。
◆The idea appealed to Mary.
这个想法吸引了玛丽。
◆These subjects have lost their appeal to most students.
这些科目对许多学生已经失去了吸引力。
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幻灯片 16 The police (正呼吁公众) for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的有关信息。
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幻灯片 175、recommend vt. 推荐，介绍
recommend sth. to sb. / recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐……
recommend sb. / sth. as… 推荐某人 / 某物作为……
recommend sb. to do… 推荐某人做……
recommend (doing)… 建议做……
recommend (that)… 建议……(从句中用should＋动词原形充当谓语，should可省略)
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幻灯片 18◆Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
就这门学科，你能向我介绍一些新书吗？
◆I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规定。
◆I recommended Linda to the university as a psychology professor.
我推荐Linda到那个大学做心理学教授。
◆His proposal has much to recommend.
他的建议有许多可取之处。
◆They recommended that we (should) not waste money building a factory here.
他们建议我们不要浪费钱在这里建一家工厂。
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幻灯片 191、 get across 使理解(某事)，讲清楚
◆The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.
这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。
◆Your meaning didn't really get across.
你的意思并未真正为别人理解
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幻灯片 202、be meant to do＝be intended to do 旨在，目的是
be meant for＝be intended for 打算用作……
◆The building is meant for storage.
这座大楼预定作仓库用。
◆The program was meant to entertain children.
这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。
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幻灯片 213、辨析care about, care for
(1)care about 关心；介意；担忧
(2)care for 喜欢；照顾
◆He never cares about what people think about his appearance.
他从来不在乎别人怎么看待他的相貌。
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幻灯片 22After the earthquake, the injured were ______ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A. cared with B. cared for
C. taken care D. cared after
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幻灯片 234、 deal with 处理，对付；论及，讨论；跟……做生意
◆Such people are difficult to deal with.
有些人很难对付。
◆Have you dealt with these letters yet?
你处理了这些信件吗？
◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
她的诗歌时常涉及死亡的话题。
◆I've dealt with this company for 20 years.
我已经和这家公司做生意20年了。
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幻灯片 24 deal in 经营
deal out 分发，分配
◆She deals in men's clothes.
她经营男式服装。
◆The profits are dealt out among the investors.
利润分给了投资者。
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幻灯片 25 During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away
C. do without D. deal with
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幻灯片 26Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使广告没说谎，也不意味着它就是完全无辜的。
even if/though 虽然，即使
◆Even if we can go out for a play, we won't do.
即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。
◆Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will still not be able to go.
即便明天不下雨，我们还是不能去。
even if / though是“即使；即便”的意思，引导让步状语从句。当从句的动作发生在将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
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幻灯片 27 even if 与as if /though
◆Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss your flight.
即使你搭出租车你还是赶不上你的航班的。
◆He talks as if he had known everything in the world.
他说起话来好像他已知世界的一切。
通过对比我们不难发现他们的语义是不同的， even if是“即使；即便”的意思，而as if/though是“好像”的意思。
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幻灯片 28①I'm determined to get a seat for the concert ______it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as though B. even if
C. in case D. so that
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幻灯片 29②Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
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幻灯片 301. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ______ life.(2012·安徽)
A. of B. on
C. to D. for
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幻灯片 312. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.(2010·湖南)
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
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幻灯片 323. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports actives, ________ they have the interest.(2010·安徽)
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
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幻灯片 33----
幻灯片 34如何写好状语从句
复合句是更高层次的句子。在写好简单句的基础上，根据两个或多个句子之间的逻辑关系，依据语法结构用一定的关系词连接起来构成复合句，将会凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采，自然也就使一篇习作明显地上了一个档次。这里主要讲解一下状语从句的写作：
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幻灯片 35状语从句的写作最主要的是选准关联词。
要了解上下句子之间的是逻辑关系来确定关联词的意义；其次要确定哪句是主句，哪句为从句，如：
【句型1】主句 ＋ when (while, as, before, after) ＋ 从句
【典型例句】
I took care of my little brother while Mother was away.
妈妈不在家，我照顾小弟弟。
He had finished his homework before I got home.
我回到家之前，他已经做完了家庭作业。
My brother learned English after he had entered the college.
我弟弟在考入大学后学的英语。
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幻灯片 36【句型2】主句 ＋ until / till＋从句
【典型例句】
He stayed up until / till it was four next morning.
他熬夜一直熬到第二天凌晨4点。
He did not go home until / till he finished his work.
他一直把工作做完之后才回家。
He read and read until / till it was dark.
他读着读着，一直读到天黑。
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幻灯片 37把下面两个简单句合成一个复合句
1. He took notes. He was listening to the teacher.
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幻灯片 382. I started home. I received the letter.
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幻灯片 393. Everything is ready. We can begin our experiment.
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幻灯片 404. She wore a diamond necklace. People looked at her with admiration.
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幻灯片 415. We can't hope to succeed. We have their support.
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