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幻灯片 2M5·Unit 3
Science and nature（1）
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幻灯片 41、 adopt vt. 收养；采用
◆She adopted a child whose parents were dead.
她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。
◆The government decided to adopt the plan.
政府决定采纳这个计划。
◆We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.
我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。
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幻灯片 5 adoption n. 采纳，采用，收养
adopted adj. 领养的，采纳的
adapt 改编；使适应
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幻灯片 6用adopt或adapt的适当形式完成句子
①Our school ____________ a new teaching method lately.
②They are not my real parents; I am ________.
③He tried hard to ________ himself to the new conditions.
④Since the ________ of the new working method, production has gone up.
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幻灯片 72、 exact adj. 确切的，精确的； 精确无误的，精密的
◆It was difficult to tell her exact age.
很难看出她的准确年龄。
◆She is in her midthirties — thirtysix to be exact.
她三十五六，准确地说是36岁。
◆The scholar is an exact thinker.
这位学者思维缜密。
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幻灯片 8exactly adv. 准确地
◆You haven't changed at all — you still look exactly the same.
你一点也没变，还是和从前一模一样。
exactly speaking＝to speak it exactly 准确地说
◆Exactly speaking, I really don't like cloning.
准确地说，我不喜欢克隆。
类似的还有：strictly speaking, frankly speaking, honestly speaking, broadly speaking等。
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幻灯片 93、 favour
①n. 帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏袒，偏爱
◆Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school tomorrow?
明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？
◆The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour with many local people.
关闭这个工厂的建议已经得到许多当地人的支持。
◆As a mother, she showed no favour to any child.
作为母亲，她没有偏袒任何一个孩子。
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幻灯片 103、 favour
②v. 较喜欢，选择；优惠，特别照顾，偏袒；有助于，有利于
◆Our teacher favours Mary.
我们的老师偏爱玛丽。
◆Fortune favours the brave.
幸运眷顾勇者。
◆The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
温暖的气候对多种热带植物有利。
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幻灯片 11favourable adj. 有利的；给人印象好的；赞同的，支持的；优惠的
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或事；得到偏爱的人
in favour (of sth./sb. ) 支持，赞同
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙
do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work.
我完全赞成同工同酬。
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幻灯片 12用favour的适当形式翻译下列各句。
①你偏爱哪个颜色？
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 13②学生赞成改革。
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 14③他将这视为极大的恩惠。
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 15④谁是你特别喜欢的作家？
_______________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 164、 anxiety n.
①焦虑，挂念 [U] [C][(＋about/for)]
◆The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter's health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
②焦虑的原因；令人焦虑之事 [C][(＋to)]
◆That is a great anxiety to me.
那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
③渴望 [C][(＋for)][＋tov.]
◆Their anxiety to go was obvious.
他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。
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幻灯片 17anxious adj. 焦虑的，挂念的(＋about/at/for) 对……感到焦虑
I'm anxious about her safety.
我对她的安全担心。
The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。
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幻灯片 184、 intention 目的；企图；意图
◆I have no intention of disclosing (打探) your privacy.
我不想打探你的隐私。
◆It is our intention(purpose, aim) to help the poor children who can't afford their education.
我的本意是帮助那些不能够支付教育费用的贫困儿童。
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幻灯片 19◆He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.
他抱着提高英语，回来后找一份更好的工作的念头而决定出国学习。
◆We helped him with good intentions.
我出于好意帮助他。
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幻灯片 20intend vt.想要；打算，准备，预定
◆The chair was intended for you, but he took it away.
那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给他拿走了。
◆That remark was intended as a joke.
那句话本来只是个玩笑。
◆It was intended to be cooked slowly.
这种食物本来是要用慢火煮的。
◆I intend to report you to the police.
我打算向警方告发你。
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幻灯片 216、 legal adj.
①与法律有关的，法律的
◆I want to choose legal profession if I am accepted by the university.
如果我被大学录取了，我想要选择法律专业。
◆If our interests are endangered, we had better take/seek legal advice.
如果我们的利益受到威胁时，我们最好寻找法律咨询。
②法律允许的，合法的
Cloning human embryos is not legal (illegal) in many countries.在许多国家克隆人类胚胎是违法的。
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幻灯片 22 legally. adv. 合法地
illegal adj. 非法的
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幻灯片 237、 consequence n.
①[C]结果，后果后接(for) sb./sth.
◆Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.
没有人能说出可能的后果。
②[C]重要(性), 重大
◆This matter is of great consequence to all of us.
对于我们来说这件事非常重要。
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幻灯片 24 consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的，因……而引起的
consequently adv. 所以，因此，相当于as a result, therefore
as a consequence 所以，因此
as a / in consequence of 因为
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幻灯片 25①You made the wrong decision, and now you must ________________．
你做了个错误决定，现在必须承担后果。
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幻灯片 26②____________________ your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。
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幻灯片 27③The bank refused to help the company; ____________， it went bankrupt.
银行拒绝资助这家公司，因此该公司破产了。
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幻灯片 28④It's ____________________ to me.
这对我无关紧要。
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幻灯片 298、 majority n. 大多数，大部分，多数票
◆The majority were / was against the plan.
多数人不赞成这个计划。
◆The resolution was passed by a large majority.
这个决议以多数票通过。
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幻灯片 301.一般可以说： the majority of the books / eggs / people 等， 不可以说：the majority of the milk / land / time等；
2.majority作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调团体中的个体，谓语动词用复数；majority构成的the majority of短语后面可以接单数或复数名词，其谓语与该名词的数保持一致。
◆The majority of criminals are young people.
大部分的罪犯是年轻人。
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幻灯片 321、 in general / generally speaking
一般来说，从整体上讲
◆It's true that he sometimes doesn't obey the rules, but in general, he is a promising boy.
他确实有时不守规矩，但从整体上来说，他是个很有前程的孩子。
◆In general, the more expensive something is, the better the quality is.
一般来说，某件东西越贵，它的质量就越好。
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幻灯片 33 英语中in ＋ (抽象)名词，常相当于该名词的副词意义的短语还有：in silence 安静地； in comfort 舒服地； in particular 尤其； in public 公开地； in earnest 认真地。
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幻灯片 342、praise sb. for… 因……而赞扬某人
◆The Secretary of the United Nations praised China for its quick reaction in case of emergency.
联合国秘书长表扬了中国在紧急情况下的快速反应。
◆Newman was praised for his excellent performance in the game.
由于在比赛中表现出色，Newman 受到了表扬。
【注意】in praise of… 赞扬，表扬……
◆They organized a class meeting in praise of his heroic deeds.
他们组织了一次班会以表扬他的英勇事迹。
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幻灯片 35(1) 英语中for可以与许多词连用，表示原因，“因……而……”，如：thank…for…， excuse…for…， forgive…for…， apologize to sb. for…， criticize…for…， scold…for…
(2) 英语中in ＋ n. ＋of结构的短语还有in honor of, in favor of, in need of, in want of, in celebration of等。
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幻灯片 363、 be in agreement with… 与……符合，和……一致，同意
◆On this point, I am in complete/entire agreement with you.
在这一点上我完全同意你的意见。
◆Finally my parents nodded in agreement.
最后我父母点头同意了。
◆The main verb has to be in agreement with the subject in person and number.
谓语动词要在人称和数方面和主语保持一致。
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幻灯片 37(1) 与agreement连用的词还有reach/come to/arrive at an agreement on… 就……达成协议； keep/break the agreement 遵守约定/毁约。
(2) 动词agree的用法如下：
agree that… 认为，同意……
agree to do… 同意做……
agree with sb.'s words / sth. 同意某人的话/与某人的话相符，一致
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幻灯片 38agree to a plan / a proposal / the arrangement, etc. 同意计划/建议/安排
agree on the time / date / place / price, etc. 在……方面达成一致
◆We agree that the article is worth reading.
我们认为这篇文章值得一读。
◆The boss agreed to raise the workers' pay by 5%.
老板同意给工人涨5%的工资。
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幻灯片 39◆Generally I agree with you, but not everything.
大体上我同意你说的，但并不是每一点都同意。
◆The boss agreed to the terms under the pressure of the workers.
在工人的压力下，老板同意了这些条款。
◆This is the point on which I don't agree.
我不同意这一点。
(3) disagree / disagreement为agree / agreement的反义词，意为“不同意”。
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幻灯片 40 I don't think they will agree ______ you ______ this point.
A. with; to B. to; on
C. with; on D. on; with
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幻灯片 414、 push ahead/forward with 毅然推行(计划，改革等)
◆The government is pushing ahead with the new reform policy.
政府正毅然推行政策改革。
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幻灯片 42 ahead of
①在……前面；先于
ahead of time 提前
He finished his work ahead of the others.
他比别人先完成了工作。
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幻灯片 43 ②领先；超过
She was well ahead of the rest of the class.
她在班上名列前茅。
go ahead 向前走；先走；(口语)请吧
— May I use the telephone?
——我可以用一下电话吗？
— Sure, go ahead.
——当然可以，请用吧。
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