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幻灯片 2Module 6 Unit 1
Laughter is good for you(1)
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幻灯片 3----
幻灯片 41、 tease vt. 取笑, 嘲弄(某人); 逗弄, 招惹(某人)
◆Don't take what she said seriously — she was only teasing.
别拿她的话当真——她不过是逗弄人。
◆The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent.
别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。
◆Stop teasing the cat (by pulling its tail).
别逗猫(如揪猫尾巴)。
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幻灯片 5①别那样认真,他只是在逗着玩。
Don't be so serious. He was just ______.
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幻灯片 6②她取笑她父亲的秃头。
She ______ her father about his bald head.
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幻灯片 72、behave
v.(举止或行为)表现;(指机器等)运转或性能良好
◆She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.
她像朋友一样(待我), 而不像是我的母亲。
◆He has behaved shamefully towards his wife.
他对妻子的态度很可耻。
◆Children, please behave (yourselves)!
孩子们, 规矩些!
◆How's your new car behaving?
你的新汽车好使吗?
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幻灯片 8behave (oneself) 表现良好; 行为良好
behaved (用以构成复合形容词)有某种表现的:
well/ ill/ badlybehaved children 表现好/不好的孩子们
behavior n. 行为, 举止; 运转状态, 性能
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幻灯片 9①What ____________ children!
多么顽劣的小孩!
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幻灯片 10②He was a little boy, but he ______ as if he was an adult.
他虽然是个小孩,但是他的行为举止像成人。
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幻灯片 113、 perform v. 做, 执行, 履行;工作;运转;演出演;正式进行, 施行(某事)
perform a task/one's duty/a miracle
执行任务/履行义务/创造奇迹
perform an operation to save his life
动手术挽救他的生命
◆They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight.
他们今晚演出他的剧/钢琴协奏曲。
◆How is the new car performing?
新汽车性能如何?
◆The new drug has performed well in tests.
那种新药试验效果不错。
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幻灯片 12 perform a ceremony, rite, ritual, etc. 举行典礼﹑ 仪式等
perform a study/experiment/analysis 进行研究/实验/分析
perform a function/role 起作用
performer n. 表演者; 演出者
performance n. 表演;演出;表现,业绩
an accomplished performer 有造诣的表演者
performing art 表演艺术
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幻灯片 13①They always ______ their experiments with great patience.
他们总是很耐心地做实验。
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幻灯片 14②The computer ______ these calculations with surprising speed.
计算机以惊人的速度完成这些演算。
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幻灯片 15③The surgeon was ______ a dangerous operation.
外科医生正在施行一项危险的手术。
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幻灯片 16④He ______ on the flute tonight.
今晚他将演奏笛子。
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幻灯片 174、 amuse vt. 使愉快,使高兴
◆The girls amused themselves with dolls.
女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。
◆I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.
我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。
amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高兴
be amused at / by / with sth. 因某事而高兴
be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高兴
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幻灯片 18 amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的
amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的;被逗乐的
amusement n. 娱乐
to one's amusement 令人愉快的
注意复习有类似用法的词,如interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。
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幻灯片 19用amuse的适当形式填空
①The standup show was so ________ and the ________ audience howled with laughter.
②His story kept the audience ________ all the time.
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幻灯片 205、 attain vt. 获得(某事物);达到;实现
attain a position of power 获得权位
attain one's goal/objective/ambition etc. 实现目的/目标/抱负等
attain our target of £50,000 达到我们的50,000英镑的目标
attain (to) sth. (通常作文雅语)达到, 到达某事物(尤指经过努力)
◆He attained the age of 25 before marrying.
他在结婚前就已经25岁了。
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幻灯片 21attainable adj. 可获得的; 可达到的; 可实现的
attainment n. [U] 达到; 到达;(通常作复数)成就; 造诣
a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者
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幻灯片 22①These objectives are certainly ______.
这些目标一定可以达到。
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幻灯片 23②The ______ of her ambitions was still a dream.
她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想。
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幻灯片 24③More women are ______ positions of power in public life.
更多的妇女在公共生活中获得权力。
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幻灯片 256、 tear vi. & vt. 撕;扯
◆She tore her finger on the nail.
钉子把她的手指挂破了。
◆This material tears easily.
这种料子很容易撕破。
◆He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.
他是如此生气以至于把信撕成碎片了。
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幻灯片 26 tear down 拆掉
tear up 撕毁
tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开
be torn by 受……折磨
tear off 急速脱掉
be torn between 在两者间犹豫
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幻灯片 27这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。
The book is so interesting that I can‘t it.
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幻灯片 287、 burst vi., vt. & n.爆炸;爆发;破裂;突然打开;充满
◆Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open.
因为东西太重,口袋裂开了。
◆The newlymarried couple are bursting with happiness.
新婚的小两口乐不可支。
◆With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
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幻灯片 29burst in 突然进入;突然插嘴
burst into laughter / tears 突然大笑/大哭起来
be bursting with 充满
burst out 突然发出声音
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幻灯片 30 Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would ______ joy.
A. burst by B. burst with
C. bursting by D. bursting with
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幻灯片 318、辨析live, alive, living, lively
(1) live adj. 只能用作前置定语,不可作表语或后置定语,意为“活的,有生命的,通电的”等,通常指事物,不能指人,如:a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球赛、文艺演出等时,意为“现场(观看)的;直播的”。vt. 实践,身体力行。
(2) alive adj.“有生命的, 活的”。表示有生命力的,而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人,也可指事物, 在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
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幻灯片 32(3) living adj.意为“有生命的;活着的”等。既可用作定语,也可用作表语。
该词还可用作象征意义,意为“现存的;现行的”。
它作定语时,一般是作前置定语。
living引导的分词短语作定语时,则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。
(4) lively是以ly结尾的形容词,不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。
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幻灯片 33◆It'll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.
它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。
◆Anne is very lively. 安妮很活泼。
◆All living things depend on air and water.
所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。
◆Is the snake dead or alive?
那条蛇是死是活?
◆She has a lively sense of humor.
她有强烈的幽默感。
◆She is the living image of her mother.
她简直是她母亲活的化身。
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幻灯片 34①— What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the football match.
— Don't worry. It'll be broadcast ______.
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幻灯片 35②Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture ______.
A. live B. lively
C. alive D. living
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幻灯片 36③My teacher has a strange way of making his classes .
我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。
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幻灯片 37④So once more there will be milu deer ________ in the wild in China.
因此,中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。
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幻灯片 389、 dash n. ①急奔,猛冲;匆忙,仓促
◆We jumped into the car and made a dash for the ferry.
我们跳上汽车, 冲向码头。
◆Mother said lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table.
母亲说午饭做好了, 大家一下子都向饭桌奔去。
②(通常作单数) 短跑; 短距离赛跑
the 100metre dash 100米赛跑
dash (for sth.) 突进; 猛冲
to make a dash for freedom, shelter 为获自由藏身处而急奔
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幻灯片 39③(尤作单数) a dash (of sth.) 少量掺和物或混合物
a dash of salt 少许盐
red with a dash of blue 略为发蓝的红色
◆The flag adds a dash of color to the grey building.
那面旗子装点着灰秃秃的大楼。
④dash (of sth.) 冲击或溅洒液体(的声音)
the dash of waves on the rocks 波浪拍打岩石的声音
◆A dash of water in his face will revive him.
向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。
v. 泼溅;掺和;使猛撞;冲撞
dash sth. off 匆匆地写或画某事物 dash against 撞上
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幻灯片 40①The children as soon as school was over.
孩子们一放学就急着往外奔,寻求自由。
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幻灯片 41②Servant bows, ________ out, comes back in with a newspaper.
仆人鞠躬,冲出去,手里拿着一份报纸回来了。
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幻灯片 4210、 guarantee vt.保证;担保
◆We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。
◆Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.
买到火车票并不能保证你有座位。
guarantee sth. / that…保证……
guarantee sb. sth. 对某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
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幻灯片 43◆I guarantee to pay off his debt.
我保证替他还债。
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幻灯片 44n. 保证,保障;担保人;保修单
◆Money is no guarantee of happiness.
有钱并不保证一定幸福。
◆The new television had a guarantee with it.
这台新电视机有保修单。
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幻灯片 4511、 participate
vi. 参与;参加某活动(相当于 take part in 或 join in)
participate in competitions / discussions / activities, etc.
参加竞赛/讨论/活动等
◆She is active in participating in social activities.
她在社交方面很活跃。
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幻灯片 46 participation n. 参加,参与
participant n. 参加者
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幻灯片 47一共有多少个足球队参加了2010年的世界杯?
__________________________________________
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