幻灯片 1---- 幻灯片 2Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(1) ---- 幻灯片 3---- 幻灯片 41、 tease vt. 取笑, 嘲弄(某人); 逗弄, 招惹(某人) ◆Don't take what she said seriously — she was only teasing. 别拿她的话当真——她不过是逗弄人。 ◆The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent. 别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。 ◆Stop teasing the cat (by pulling its tail). 别逗猫(如揪猫尾巴)。 ---- 幻灯片 5①别那样认真,他只是在逗着玩。 Don't be so serious. He was just ______. ---- 幻灯片 6②她取笑她父亲的秃头。 She ______ her father about his bald head. ---- 幻灯片 72、behave v.(举止或行为)表现;(指机器等)运转或性能良好 ◆She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样(待我), 而不像是我的母亲。 ◆He has behaved shamefully towards his wife. 他对妻子的态度很可耻。 ◆Children, please behave (yourselves)! 孩子们, 规矩些! ◆How's your new car behaving? 你的新汽车好使吗? ---- 幻灯片 8behave (oneself) 表现良好; 行为良好 ­behaved (用以构成复合形容词)有某种表现的: well­/ ill­/ badly­behaved children 表现好/不好的孩子们 behavior n. 行为, 举止; 运转状态, 性能 ---- 幻灯片 9①What ____________ children! 多么顽劣的小孩! ---- 幻灯片 10②He was a little boy, but he ______ as if he was an adult. 他虽然是个小孩,但是他的行为举止像成人。 ---- 幻灯片 113、 perform v. 做, 执行, 履行;工作;运转;演出演;正式进行, 施行(某事) perform a task/one's duty/a miracle 执行任务/履行义务/创造奇迹 perform an operation to save his life 动手术挽救他的生命 ◆They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight. 他们今晚演出他的剧/钢琴协奏曲。 ◆How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何? ◆The new drug has performed well in tests. 那种新药试验效果不错。 ---- 幻灯片 12 perform a ceremony, rite, ritual, etc. 举行典礼﹑ 仪式等  perform a study/experiment/analysis 进行研究/实验/分析  perform a function/role 起作用  performer n. 表演者; 演出者  performance n. 表演;演出;表现,业绩  an accomplished performer 有造诣的表演者  performing art 表演艺术 ---- 幻灯片 13①They always ______ their experiments with great patience. 他们总是很耐心地做实验。 ---- 幻灯片 14②The computer ______ these calculations with surprising speed. 计算机以惊人的速度完成这些演算。 ---- 幻灯片 15③The surgeon was ______ a dangerous operation. 外科医生正在施行一项危险的手术。 ---- 幻灯片 16④He ______ on the flute tonight. 今晚他将演奏笛子。 ---- 幻灯片 174、 amuse vt. 使愉快,使高兴 ◆The girls amused themselves with dolls. 女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。 ◆I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。 amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高兴  be amused at / by / with sth. 因某事而高兴  be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高兴 ---- 幻灯片 18 amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的  amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的;被逗乐的  amusement n. 娱乐  to one's amusement 令人愉快的 注意复习有类似用法的词,如interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。 ---- 幻灯片 19用amuse的适当形式填空 ①The stand­up show was so ________ and the ________ audience howled with laughter. ②His story kept the audience ________ all the time. ---- 幻灯片 205、 attain vt. 获得(某事物);达到;实现 attain a position of power 获得权位 attain one's goal/objective/ambition etc. 实现目的/目标/抱负等 attain our target of £50,000 达到我们的50,000英镑的目标 attain (to) sth. (通常作文雅语)达到, 到达某事物(尤指经过努力) ◆He attained the age of 25 before marrying. 他在结婚前就已经25岁了。 ---- 幻灯片 21attainable adj. 可获得的; 可达到的; 可实现的 attainment n. [U] 达到; 到达;(通常作复数)成就; 造诣 a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者 ---- 幻灯片 22①These objectives are certainly ______. 这些目标一定可以达到。   ---- 幻灯片 23②The ______ of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想。 ---- 幻灯片 24③More women are ______ positions of power in public life. 更多的妇女在公共生活中获得权力。 ---- 幻灯片 256、 tear vi. & vt. 撕;扯 ◆She tore her finger on the nail. 钉子把她的手指挂破了。 ◆This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。 ◆He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces. 他是如此生气以至于把信撕成碎片了。 ---- 幻灯片 26 tear down 拆掉  tear up 撕毁  tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开  be torn by 受……折磨  tear off 急速脱掉  be torn between 在两者间犹豫 ---- 幻灯片 27这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。 The book is so interesting that I can‘t it.   ---- 幻灯片 287、 burst vi., vt. & n.爆炸;爆发;破裂;突然打开;充满 ◆Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open. 因为东西太重,口袋裂开了。 ◆The newly­married couple are bursting with happiness. 新婚的小两口乐不可支。 ◆With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race. 她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。 ---- 幻灯片 29burst in 突然进入;突然插嘴 burst into laughter / tears 突然大笑/大哭起来 be bursting with 充满 burst out 突然发出声音 ---- 幻灯片 30 Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would ______ joy. A. burst by B. burst with C. bursting by D. bursting with ---- 幻灯片 318、辨析live, alive, living, lively (1) live adj. 只能用作前置定语,不可作表语或后置定语,意为“活的,有生命的,通电的”等,通常指事物,不能指人,如:a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球赛、文艺演出等时,意为“现场(观看)的;直播的”。vt. 实践,身体力行。 (2) alive adj.“有生命的, 活的”。表示有生命力的,而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人,也可指事物, 在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。 ---- 幻灯片 32(3) living adj.意为“有生命的;活着的”等。既可用作定语,也可用作表语。 该词还可用作象征意义,意为“现存的;现行的”。 它作定语时,一般是作前置定语。 living引导的分词短语作定语时,则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。 (4) lively是以­ly结尾的形容词,不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。 ---- 幻灯片 33◆It'll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen. 它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。 ◆Anne is very lively. 安妮很活泼。 ◆All living things depend on air and water. 所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。 ◆Is the snake dead or alive? 那条蛇是死是活? ◆She has a lively sense of humor. 她有强烈的幽默感。 ◆She is the living image of her mother. 她简直是她母亲活的化身。 ---- 幻灯片 34①— What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the football match. — Don't worry. It'll be broadcast ______. ---- 幻灯片 35②Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture ______. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living  ---- 幻灯片 36③My teacher has a strange way of making his classes           . 我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。 ---- 幻灯片 37④So once more there will be milu deer ________ in the wild in China. 因此,中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。 ---- 幻灯片 389、 dash n. ①急奔,猛冲;匆忙,仓促 ◆We jumped into the car and made a dash for the ferry. 我们跳上汽车, 冲向码头。 ◆Mother said lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table. 母亲说午饭做好了, 大家一下子都向饭桌奔去。 ②(通常作单数) 短跑; 短距离赛跑 the 100­metre dash 100米赛跑 dash (for sth.) 突进; 猛冲 to make a dash for freedom, shelter 为获自由藏身处而急奔 ---- 幻灯片 39③(尤作单数) a dash (of sth.) 少量掺和物或混合物 a dash of salt 少许盐 red with a dash of blue 略为发蓝的红色 ◆The flag adds a dash of color to the grey building. 那面旗子装点着灰秃秃的大楼。 ④dash (of sth.) 冲击或溅洒液体(的声音) the dash of waves on the rocks 波浪拍打岩石的声音 ◆A dash of water in his face will revive him. 向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。 v. 泼溅;掺和;使猛撞;冲撞 dash sth. off 匆匆地写或画某事物 dash against 撞上 ---- 幻灯片 40①The children            as soon as school was over. 孩子们一放学就急着往外奔,寻求自由。 ---- 幻灯片 41②Servant bows, ________ out, comes back in with a newspaper. 仆人鞠躬,冲出去,手里拿着一份报纸回来了。 ---- 幻灯片 4210、 guarantee vt.保证;担保 ◆We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。 ◆Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat. 买到火车票并不能保证你有座位。 guarantee sth. / that…保证…… guarantee sb. sth. 对某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 ---- 幻灯片 43◆I guarantee to pay off his debt. 我保证替他还债。 ---- 幻灯片 44n. 保证,保障;担保人;保修单 ◆Money is no guarantee of happiness. 有钱并不保证一定幸福。 ◆The new television had a guarantee with it. 这台新电视机有保修单。 ---- 幻灯片 4511、 participate vi. 参与;参加某活动(相当于 take part in 或 join in) participate in competitions / discussions / activities, etc. 参加竞赛/讨论/活动等 ◆She is active in participating in social activities. 她在社交方面很活跃。 ---- 幻灯片 46 participation n. 参加,参与  participant n. 参加者 ---- 幻灯片 47一共有多少个足球队参加了2010年的世界杯? __________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 48----

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