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幻灯片 2Module6·Unit 2
What is happiness to you?
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幻灯片 41、 surround vt. 包围，环绕
n. 环绕物;环境（常用复数）
◆Troops have surrounded the town.
部队已将该城包围。
◆The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高墙。
◆This old fireplace has a very attractive surround.
这老式壁炉有一圈很好看的装饰。
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幻灯片 5surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. [pl.] 周围的物体、条件等(可为有影响力的); 环境
living in pleasant surroundings 生活在舒适的环境中
◆Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.
动物园中的动物没有自然环境。
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幻灯片 6They by the enemy.
他们被敌人包围了
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幻灯片 72、 rush
v．冲，赶，急速送往；迅速移动，急促；仓促行事 n. 匆忙
◆At the warning, they all rushed out of the building.
听到警报，他们都冲出了大楼。
◆He doesn't like others to rush him; he wishes to take his time over his work.
他不愿意别人催他，他想不慌不忙地工作。
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幻灯片 8 rush into 冲进，仓促行事
rush sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行事
rush sb. to…把某人匆忙送往
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幻灯片 9 ， the boy injured in the accident was saved.
这个在事故中受伤的男孩被抢救过来了， 因为他毫无耽搁地被急速送往医院。
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幻灯片 103、 cheer v. & n. (使)高兴；愉快
◆Everyone was cheered by the good news.
每个人都因这个好消息而兴高采烈。
◆The audience stood up and cheered as the standup comedian appeared on the stage.
当这位单口相声演员上台时，观众们都站起来欢呼。
◆The soldiers gave three cheers for the general.
战士们向将军欢呼三声。
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幻灯片 11cheer sb. on (比赛等中)为某人加油，以喝彩声鼓励某人
cheer (sb.) up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
Cheers! 干杯！
◆They were behind by two goals but we were still cheering them on.
他们落后两分，但是我们仍然在为他们加油。
◆Why not buy some flowers? They can always cheer a room up.
为什么不买一些花呢？它们能使房间满堂生辉。
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幻灯片 124、 adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 (常与to连用)
◆One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
人应该使自己适应变化的情况。
◆This novel has already been adapted for film.
这本小说已经改编成电影剧本。
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幻灯片 13 adaptation n. 改编(本)；适应
adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的
adaptability n. 适应能力
adapter n. 改编者，适配器
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幻灯片 14 Thinking out of the box is a great ability that can help you .
打破思维定式是你成功适应新情况的巨大能力。
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幻灯片 155、 accomplish v.
(1)完成，实现，达到
◆They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
他们没有达到预期的目的。
◆They have accomplished their mission successfully.
他们成功地完成了任务。
(2)走完，度过
◆She has accomplished 95 years of her life.
她已达95高龄。
◆The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
花了5个礼拜走了完全部旅程。
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幻灯片 16accomplish one's object 达到某人的目的
accomplish one's mission 完成某人的使命
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幻灯片 17 He can than any other boy in his class.
他一天能完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。
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幻灯片 186、 advocate
vt. 拥护；提倡；主张[＋n./v.ing]
◆I advocate a policy of gradual reform.
我拥护逐步改革的政策。
◆He advocates reforming the prison system.
他主张改良监狱制度。
◆Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?
你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？
n. (常与of/for连用)拥护者；提倡者； 辩护
an advocate of peace 拥护或提倡和平的人
an advocate for the disabled 为残疾人辩护的人
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幻灯片 19 He advocates .
他主张多建几所学校。
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幻灯片 207、 assist vt. 帮助；支援
assist sb. in / with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth. 协助某人(做某事)
assist sb. to do sth.
◆All the villagers assisted in repairing the road.
所有的村民们都帮忙修路。
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幻灯片 21 assistant n. 助手
◆The assistant assisted the owner to calculate the total income of the week.
助手帮助老板计算那个星期的总收入。
assistance n. 协助， 援助， 补助
with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助之下
financial assistance 经济资助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
give assistance (to) 给……以援助
be of assistance to sb. 帮助某人
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幻灯片 228、instant adj. 即时的，方便的 n. 即时；瞬间
◆The wounded lying on the ground is in instant need of help.
躺在地上的伤员需要立即救助。
◆I couldn't answer the question for an instant.
我一下子答不出这道题。
◆He will come in an instant.
他马上来。
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幻灯片 23(1)the instant, the minute, the second, the moment等可用来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as…
◆The instant (＝As soon as) the thief caught sight of the police, he ran away.
小偷一见到警察就逃跑了。
(2)instantly, directly, immediately 也能引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as…
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幻灯片 24I will email you ______________________.
我一到达北京就会给你发电子邮件。
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幻灯片 259、 accompany
v. 陪伴，伴随……发生，补充，给……伴奏
accompany sb. (at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏
◆The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.
那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。
◆Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
闪电通常伴有雷声。
◆The text is accompanied by illustration.
正文附有插图。
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幻灯片 26 She asked me her to the airport.
她要求我陪她到机场去。
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幻灯片 271、 apart from
(1) 远离，和……不在一起
◆His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.
他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
(2)还有“除了”的意思，既可以表示 besides 的意思，也可以表示 except 或 except for 的意思。
◆Apart from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good.
除了一些拼写错误之外你的作文很好。
◆Apart from funny，go hiking is a good exercise.
徒步旅行除了好玩外，还是一项良好的运动。
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幻灯片 28 ， only time could wear everything away!
除了眼泪外，只有时间可以冲淡一切！
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幻灯片 292、 go after 追逐；追求＝be after
◆He is going after that pretty girl.
他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
◆I've decided to go after that job in Ohio.
我决定力争得到俄亥俄州的那份工作。
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幻灯片 30不要单纯追求数量。
___________________________________________
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幻灯片 31 I have been happy about different things at different times during my life, but my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days, so I think that was the happiest time in my life.
在生命的不同阶段，我会因不同事情而快乐，但是我最鲜活而幸福的回忆是学生时代的日子，因此我觉得那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
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幻灯片 32(1)这是一个有并列连词 so 连接的并列句，在后面的分句中think后面是一个省略连词that 的宾语从句。
(2)句中既出现了代词those，又出现了代词that，those代替前面的复数名词the memories。that指代前面的整个学校时光。
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幻灯片 33 ①Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those B. one
C. both D. that
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幻灯片 34 ②There is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1500 and ______ written around 1600.
A. that B. one
C. those D. ones
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幻灯片 35
1. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.(2011·福建)
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
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幻灯片 362. Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011·陕西)
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
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幻灯片 38名词性从句(2)
一、形容词后的that从句
that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语，所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等。
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幻灯片 39I am sure/certain that he's at home now.
我肯定他现在在家。
I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it.
我有点担心她做不成这件事情。
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幻灯片 40二、what 从句的小结
1．意思是“所……的事/物”， 相当于the thing(s) that…或 that (those) which…可以用于以下情况：
(1)引导主语从句
What is gone is gone.
过去的事就过去了。
(2)引导表语从句
He's not what he was a few years ago.
他不是几年前的他了。
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幻灯片 41(3)引导宾语从句，包括介词宾语
He could not express what he felt.
他不能表达他的感受。
As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear.
作为你的朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。
I don't care about money or what people call position.
我不在乎金钱或者人们所谓的地位。
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幻灯片 422．用作插入语，指代后面的成分。这和非限制性定语从句正好相反，非限制性定语从句指代的是前面的成分。
It is a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one.
这是本很有用的书，再说也不贵。
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幻灯片 433．引导让步状语从句，等于“不管什么……”。注意状语从句的语序。
Do what she would, she could not invent a reason for not going.(＝No matter what may come，…)
不管她会做什么，她都编不出不去的理由。
Come what may, you'll always keep it secret.(＝No matter what she would do，…)
无论怎样，你都要保守秘密。
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幻灯片 44三、常考的名词性that从句
用it作形式主语的that从句有以下4种不同的搭配关系：
1．It ＋ be ＋形容词＋ that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……
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幻灯片 45
2．It ＋ be ＋ 过去分词＋ that从句
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is known to all that… 众所周知……
It has been decided that… 已决定……
3．It ＋ be ＋名词＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识
It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事实是……
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幻灯片 46
4．It ＋不及物动词＋ that分句
It appears that… 似乎……
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
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幻灯片 47四、否定转移
①将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think the film is interesting.
我觉得这部电影没什么意思。
注意：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill.
我想你没有生病吧。
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幻灯片 48②将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
看来他们不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
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幻灯片 49③有时将动名词、介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.
我记得从未见过这样一个人。
(not否定动名词短语 having…)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.
在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。
(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)
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幻灯片 50④有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定状语)
蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语)
他并不因亚里士多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. (否定状语many weeks)
她结婚还不到几个月，那个男人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
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幻灯片 51④有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定状语)
蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语)
他并不因亚里士多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定状语many weeks)
她结婚还不到几个月，那个男人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
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幻灯片 521. At the class meeting, we discussed ________ we should read English aloud every morning.
A. if B. whether
C. that D. /
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幻灯片 542. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
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幻灯片 563. His lecture was difficult and I didn't know ________ he said meant in his lecture.
A. that B. what
C. that that D. what what
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