幻灯片 1---- 幻灯片 2Module6·Unit 4 Helping people around the world(1) ---- 幻灯片 3---- 幻灯片 41、 lack n. 缺乏,没有 (常与介词of连用) ◆Many people can't afford to buy a house because of lack of money. 因为缺钱,许多人买不起房子。 vt. 缺乏,缺少,没有 (不用于被动语态) vi. 缺乏(+in); 需要 (+for) ◆The plants lack water; please water them, or they'll die. 这些植物缺水;请浇水,否则它们会死的。 ◆He is young; he is still lacking in experience. 他年轻,还缺少经验。 ---- 幻灯片 5Many of our young workers ________ proper training. A. are lacking in B. are lacking C. lack for D. lacking ---- 幻灯片 62、 worthy adj. 有价值的, 可尊敬的, 值得的, 配得上的 ◆This is a worthy English­Chinese dictionary. 这是一本有价值的英汉词典。 ◆It was difficult to find words worthy of that occasion. 很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。 ---- 幻灯片 7---- 幻灯片 8①She said she was not worthy          the honor they had offered her. 她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。 ---- 幻灯片 9②This is a question          . 这是一个值得讨论的问题。 ---- 幻灯片 103、 remind vt. ①“使想起”,后面可以跟从句,也常跟of引起的短语。 ◆What he had done reminded me of the days when I was in the army. 他所做的一切使我想起了我在部队的那些日子。 ◆They reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car. 他们使我想到,他们承诺过给我买车。 ---- 幻灯片 113、 remind vt. ②“提醒”,跟带不定式的复合结构;也可以跟about或者of引起的短语。 ◆Be sure to remind her to come back early. 你一定要提醒她早点回来。 ◆We must send a letter to remind him of the deadline of the task. 我们必须写信提醒他任务的最后期限。 ---- 幻灯片 12①He got a letter from his mother, which          (使他想起了家). ---- 幻灯片 13②His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday. A. that B. of that C. what D. of what ---- 幻灯片 144、辨析approach, means, way, method approach方法,方式;通常指抽象意义上的方法。结构为:approach + to + n. / doing。   (2) means (单复数同形)可以指人或物,其含义为“手段”或“工具”;这个词不仅用于具体的东西,也可以用于抽象的意念。 (3) way 是个通用的词。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中,way往往是指可能性,而不是说明用什么方式;另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思,但并不用 method。 ---- 幻灯片 15(4) method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序,也可以指抽象概念“条理”,多与with搭配。 with this method = in this way= by this means 用这种方法 ---- 幻灯片 16 (1)mean to do (=plan/intend to do…) 计划做……,打算做……  (2)mean (doing)… 意思是,意味着  (3)be meant / intended to do… 本意是做……  (4)mean adj. 低劣的;刻薄的;简陋的;吝啬的 ◆I have been meaning to phone you all the week. 一个星期来我一直想给你打电话。 ◆Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance. 拒绝填表就意味着放弃这次机会。 ---- 幻灯片 17◆The project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake. 本项工程是要帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 ◆Don't be so mean to your brother. 不要对你弟弟如此刻薄。 ◆The workers had to live in a small mean house. 工人们住在一个很小很破旧的房子里。 ---- 幻灯片 18 ①There is no good ________ to the problem. 在这个问题上没有什么好方法。 ---- 幻灯片 19②Radio and television are important ________ of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。 ---- 幻灯片 20③She showed them the ________ to do it. 她向他们示范做这件事的方法。 ---- 幻灯片 21④The teaching ________ marked a new epoch in education. 这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。 ---- 幻灯片 225、 equal adj. 相同的,相等的;胜任的(be equal to) ◆He cut the paper in four equal pieces. 他把纸裁成大小相等的4张。 ◆Men and women have equal rights in China. 在中国男女的权利平等。 ◆Being ill, I am not equal to the journey. 我因病不能参加这次旅行。 link­v. (在大小,数量,数额上)等于,与……相同 ◆Two plus two equals four. 2加2等于4。 ---- 幻灯片 23vt. 比得上,达到;产生,得出 ◆A highly­trained workforce equals high productivity. 高素质的劳动力创造高生产力。 n. 同等或平等的人或物 ◆What a splendid view! I never saw its equal! 多美的景致,真是无与伦比。 ---- 幻灯片 24 equal between the sexes 男女平等  one's equal in age 某人的年龄相仿者  equal in pay 同酬  the equal of man 人类平等  attain equal in quality 做到质量相同  be without equal 无敌 ---- 幻灯片 25 ①Everybody knows the truth that all men are       , so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights. 大家都知道这个事实,所有的人生来都是平等的,因此他,还有该组织的其他人都有同样的权利。 ---- 幻灯片 26②Simon is younger but he          all sports. 西蒙年纪小些,但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。 ---- 幻灯片 271、 refer to 提到;涉及;描述;参考 to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。refer过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式是referred, referred; referring。 ◆When I said someone was not so clever, I didn't refer to you. 当我说某人不够聪明,我不是指你。 ◆I would like to comment on the aspect referred to in your article. 我想就你文章中提到的那个方面作一评论。 ---- 幻灯片 281、 refer to 提到;涉及;描述;参考;归功于 ◆He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. 他有困难时从不求助于我们。 ---- 幻灯片 29  The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __________ his notes. 总统没有看稿在商业会上演讲了近一个小时。 ---- 幻灯片 302、 work on 继续工作,从事 ◆It is known that this scientist has been working on this problem for about ten years. 人们知道,这位科学家研究这一问题已达10年之久。 ---- 幻灯片 31work on 还可表示“奏效”、“激起”、“努力说服”等意思。 ◆Wine will work on his emotion. 酒会使他情绪激动。 work out 算出,解答出;健身。 ◆I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你能自己解答这道难题。 ◆We hadn't expected that our evening party could work out so well. 我们从没想到我们的晚会会是如此的成功。 ---- 幻灯片 32①Susan decided not to ________________ at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she was doing. 苏珊决定不在家里做这个方案,因为她怕她父母知道她在干什么。 ---- 幻灯片 33②Everything        according to the plan. 一切都依计划而行。 ---- 幻灯片 34③He goes to the gym         every other day. 他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。 ---- 幻灯片 353、 look up 查找,抬头 ◆He looked up, but didn't see anything. 他抬头,却什么也没有看到。 ◆Can you look up the time of the next train? 你查一查下一班火车的时间好吗? ---- 幻灯片 36— Is it good to ________________ (查找每一个单词) when I come across it in reading? — No, you don't have to because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. ---- 幻灯片 374、辨析if only, only if (1)if only 如果……多好,要是……就好了。常用虚拟语气。 ◆If only one had an unlimited supply of money. 要是能财源不断就好了。 (2)only if 只有当……,只有在……的时候。引导的是客观条件状语从句,若这个从句位于句首,主句需要用部分倒装语序。 ---- 幻灯片 384、辨析if only, only if ◆Only if I get a job in the summer will I have enough money to go on my education next term. 我只有在暑假打到一份工,下学期才会有足够的学费(上学)。 ◆The company will succeed only if it can have sufficient backing. 只有当这家公司获得足够的资助,它才会成功。 ---- 幻灯片 39 ①__________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom. 只有当学生得到了老师的准许后才可以进入教室。 ---- 幻灯片 40②__________ I had listened to my parents. 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。 ---- 幻灯片 415、break down 出毛病,不运转;(身体)垮掉;失败;遭受失败;中止,分解 ◆The workers are having a rest, as the machine is broken down. 由于机器出了故障,工人们暂时在休息。 ◆You will one day break down if you are always working so hard. 如果你总是如此辛勤地劳动,总有一天会病倒的。 ---- 幻灯片 42 break away 突然离开  break away from sb. 脱离,离开,背弃  break in 闯进,打断  break in/with/on 打断某人的谈话  break into… 闯入,侵占  break…into pieces 打碎 ---- 幻灯片 43 break off 折断,突然中断;脱落;断绝;解除  break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发;叫嚷;使做准备,取出,倒空  break through… 突破  break up 开垦,破碎,解散,分解  break sb.'s heart 使某人心碎 ---- 幻灯片 44①Plastics and other similar rubbish that doesn't __________ (分解) may be thrown into the sea. ---- 幻灯片 45②The computer system ________ suddenly while she was shopping on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in ---- 幻灯片 466、 under the umbrella of 在……的保护下;在……的管理下 ◆The action was taken under the umbrella of the government. 这个行动是在政府的保护下进行的。 ---- 幻灯片 47 under 表示“处于……状态”  under way 在进行中  under construction 在建设中  under repair 在维修中  under control 在控制中 ---- 幻灯片 48The new country was formed              the United Nations. 这一新国家是在联合国的政治保护下建立起来的。 ---- 幻灯片 49----

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