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幻灯片 2Module6·Unit 4
Helping people around the world(1)
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幻灯片 41、 lack
n. 缺乏,没有 (常与介词of连用)
◆Many people can't afford to buy a house because of lack of money.
因为缺钱,许多人买不起房子。
vt. 缺乏,缺少,没有 (不用于被动语态) vi. 缺乏(+in); 需要 (+for)
◆The plants lack water; please water them, or they'll die.
这些植物缺水;请浇水,否则它们会死的。
◆He is young; he is still lacking in experience.
他年轻,还缺少经验。
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幻灯片 5Many of our young workers ________ proper training.
A. are lacking in B. are lacking
C. lack for D. lacking
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幻灯片 62、 worthy
adj. 有价值的, 可尊敬的, 值得的, 配得上的
◆This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary.
这是一本有价值的英汉词典。
◆It was difficult to find words worthy of that occasion.
很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。
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幻灯片 8①She said she was not worthy the honor they had offered her.
她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。
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幻灯片 9②This is a question .
这是一个值得讨论的问题。
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幻灯片 103、 remind vt.
①“使想起”,后面可以跟从句,也常跟of引起的短语。
◆What he had done reminded me of the days when I was in the army.
他所做的一切使我想起了我在部队的那些日子。
◆They reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car.
他们使我想到,他们承诺过给我买车。
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幻灯片 113、 remind vt.
②“提醒”,跟带不定式的复合结构;也可以跟about或者of引起的短语。
◆Be sure to remind her to come back early.
你一定要提醒她早点回来。
◆We must send a letter to remind him of the deadline of the task.
我们必须写信提醒他任务的最后期限。
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幻灯片 12①He got a letter from his mother,
which (使他想起了家).
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幻灯片 13②His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
A. that B. of that
C. what D. of what
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幻灯片 144、辨析approach, means, way, method
approach方法,方式;通常指抽象意义上的方法。结构为:approach + to + n. / doing。
(2) means (单复数同形)可以指人或物,其含义为“手段”或“工具”;这个词不仅用于具体的东西,也可以用于抽象的意念。
(3) way 是个通用的词。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中,way往往是指可能性,而不是说明用什么方式;另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思,但并不用 method。
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幻灯片 15(4) method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序,也可以指抽象概念“条理”,多与with搭配。
with this method = in this way= by this means 用这种方法
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幻灯片 16 (1)mean to do (=plan/intend to do…) 计划做……,打算做……
(2)mean (doing)… 意思是,意味着
(3)be meant / intended to do… 本意是做……
(4)mean adj. 低劣的;刻薄的;简陋的;吝啬的
◆I have been meaning to phone you all the week.
一个星期来我一直想给你打电话。
◆Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance. 拒绝填表就意味着放弃这次机会。
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幻灯片 17◆The project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.
本项工程是要帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。
◆Don't be so mean to your brother.
不要对你弟弟如此刻薄。
◆The workers had to live in a small mean house.
工人们住在一个很小很破旧的房子里。
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幻灯片 18 ①There is no good ________ to the problem.
在这个问题上没有什么好方法。
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幻灯片 19②Radio and television are important ________ of communication.
无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。
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幻灯片 20③She showed them the ________ to do it.
她向他们示范做这件事的方法。
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幻灯片 21④The teaching ________ marked a new epoch in education.
这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。
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幻灯片 225、 equal
adj. 相同的,相等的;胜任的(be equal to)
◆He cut the paper in four equal pieces.
他把纸裁成大小相等的4张。
◆Men and women have equal rights in China.
在中国男女的权利平等。
◆Being ill, I am not equal to the journey.
我因病不能参加这次旅行。
linkv. (在大小,数量,数额上)等于,与……相同
◆Two plus two equals four.
2加2等于4。
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幻灯片 23vt. 比得上,达到;产生,得出
◆A highlytrained workforce equals high productivity.
高素质的劳动力创造高生产力。
n. 同等或平等的人或物
◆What a splendid view! I never saw its equal!
多美的景致,真是无与伦比。
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幻灯片 24 equal between the sexes 男女平等
one's equal in age 某人的年龄相仿者
equal in pay 同酬
the equal of man 人类平等
attain equal in quality 做到质量相同
be without equal 无敌
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幻灯片 25 ①Everybody knows the truth that all men are , so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.
大家都知道这个事实,所有的人生来都是平等的,因此他,还有该组织的其他人都有同样的权利。
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幻灯片 26②Simon is younger but he all sports.
西蒙年纪小些,但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。
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幻灯片 271、 refer to 提到;涉及;描述;参考
to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。refer过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式是referred, referred; referring。
◆When I said someone was not so clever, I didn't refer to you.
当我说某人不够聪明,我不是指你。
◆I would like to comment on the aspect referred to in your article.
我想就你文章中提到的那个方面作一评论。
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幻灯片 281、 refer to 提到;涉及;描述;参考;归功于
◆He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.
他有困难时从不求助于我们。
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幻灯片 29 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __________ his notes.
总统没有看稿在商业会上演讲了近一个小时。
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幻灯片 302、 work on 继续工作,从事
◆It is known that this scientist has been working on this problem for about ten years.
人们知道,这位科学家研究这一问题已达10年之久。
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幻灯片 31work on 还可表示“奏效”、“激起”、“努力说服”等意思。
◆Wine will work on his emotion.
酒会使他情绪激动。
work out 算出,解答出;健身。
◆I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你能自己解答这道难题。
◆We hadn't expected that our evening party could work out so well.
我们从没想到我们的晚会会是如此的成功。
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幻灯片 32①Susan decided not to ________________ at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she was doing.
苏珊决定不在家里做这个方案,因为她怕她父母知道她在干什么。
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幻灯片 33②Everything according to the plan.
一切都依计划而行。
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幻灯片 34③He goes to the gym every other day.
他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。
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幻灯片 353、 look up 查找,抬头
◆He looked up, but didn't see anything.
他抬头,却什么也没有看到。
◆Can you look up the time of the next train?
你查一查下一班火车的时间好吗?
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幻灯片 36— Is it good to ________________ (查找每一个单词) when I come across it in reading?
— No, you don't have to because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
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幻灯片 374、辨析if only, only if
(1)if only 如果……多好,要是……就好了。常用虚拟语气。
◆If only one had an unlimited supply of money.
要是能财源不断就好了。
(2)only if 只有当……,只有在……的时候。引导的是客观条件状语从句,若这个从句位于句首,主句需要用部分倒装语序。
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幻灯片 384、辨析if only, only if
◆Only if I get a job in the summer will I have enough money to go on my education next term.
我只有在暑假打到一份工,下学期才会有足够的学费(上学)。
◆The company will succeed only if it can have sufficient backing.
只有当这家公司获得足够的资助,它才会成功。
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幻灯片 39 ①__________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.
只有当学生得到了老师的准许后才可以进入教室。
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幻灯片 40②__________ I had listened to my parents.
我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
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幻灯片 415、break down 出毛病,不运转;(身体)垮掉;失败;遭受失败;中止,分解
◆The workers are having a rest, as the machine is broken down.
由于机器出了故障,工人们暂时在休息。
◆You will one day break down if you are always working so hard.
如果你总是如此辛勤地劳动,总有一天会病倒的。
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幻灯片 42 break away 突然离开
break away from sb. 脱离,离开,背弃
break in 闯进,打断
break in/with/on 打断某人的谈话
break into… 闯入,侵占
break…into pieces 打碎
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幻灯片 43 break off 折断,突然中断;脱落;断绝;解除
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发;叫嚷;使做准备,取出,倒空
break through… 突破
break up 开垦,破碎,解散,分解
break sb.'s heart 使某人心碎
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幻灯片 44①Plastics and other similar rubbish that doesn't __________ (分解) may be thrown into the sea.
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幻灯片 45②The computer system ________ suddenly while she was shopping on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke up D. broke in
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幻灯片 466、 under the umbrella of 在……的保护下;在……的管理下
◆The action was taken under the umbrella of the government.
这个行动是在政府的保护下进行的。
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幻灯片 47 under 表示“处于……状态”
under way 在进行中
under construction 在建设中
under repair 在维修中
under control 在控制中
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幻灯片 48The new country was
formed the United Nations.
这一新国家是在联合国的政治保护下建立起来的。
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