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幻灯片 2Module9·Unit 2
Witnessing time
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幻灯片 41、appoint vt. 任命，委派；确定，指定； 约定
appoint sb. to be / as… 任命，委派某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职
appoint a time/date/place for… 为……确定时间/日期/地点
appoint that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事(从句中用虚拟语气)
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幻灯片 5◆They appointed him to be/as manager.
他们任命他为经理。
◆Let's appoint a time for the meeting.
我们约定开会时间吧。
◆The head appointed that the work should be finished in two days.
主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。
◆Ten minutes before the appointed time (＝ the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office.
在约定的时间前10分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面。
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幻灯片 6appointment n. 约定
make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有一个约会
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 失约
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幻灯片 7 ①It doesn't make any sense for the Prime Minister to ______ a banker to this post.
A. choose B. elect
C. appoint D. select
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幻灯片 8②We must ________ (指派) a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
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幻灯片 9③Would it be possible to make an early ________ (预约) to have my hair cut tomorrow?
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幻灯片 102、 stress vt. 强调 n. 强调，重要性；压力
◆The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.
英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
◆He stressed that we should always be honest.
他强调我们应该永远诚实。
◆Some students are completely struck down by the stresses of examinations.
有些学生被考试的压力完全压垮了。
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幻灯片 11汉译英
①我的父母十分注重诚实。
___________________________________________
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幻灯片 12② (正如我们强调的那样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.
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幻灯片 133、辨析raise, keep, support, feed
(1)raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。
(2)keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。
(3)support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。
(4)feed意为“喂养；饲养；以……为食”。
◆He raised the children himself; his wife died years ago.
他的妻子多年前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。
◆He raised those goats from newborn kids.
那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。
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幻灯片 14◆John has his wife and six children to keep/support.
约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。
◆He has a large family to support.
他要养活一大家子。
◆She fed meat to her dog.
＝She fed her dog with / on meat.
她用肉喂狗。
◆Foxes feed on small animals.
狐狸以小动物为食。
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幻灯片 154、 particular
adj. 特殊的，独特的；挑剔的 n. 细节，详细
◆I have no particular reason to suspect him.
我没有特殊的理由去怀疑他。
◆This fruit is particular to Africa.
这种水果是非洲所特有的。
◆Maria is very particular about her dress.
玛丽亚对穿着很挑剔。
◆For particulars please contact our local office.
欲知详情请咨询我方驻地机构。
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幻灯片 16particularly adv. 特别地；显著地
in particular特别地；尤其是
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幻灯片 18◆Our garden is beautiful, especially in fall.
我们的花园很美，尤其是在秋天。
◆This car was specially designed for use in the desert.
这种汽车是专门为在沙漠里使用而设计的。
◆This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.
这本手册对中学生而言特别有用。
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幻灯片 19 ①Some children are too ______ about their food, which is bad for their growth.
A. careful B. special
C. particular D. curious
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幻灯片 20②Those Tshirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.
A. regular B. special
C. cheap D. particular
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幻灯片 215、 apparent
adj. 明显的，显而易见的；明白无误的
◆It was apparent/evident/obvious/clear that he was in no condition to travel.
他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。
◆His guilt is apparent.
他罪恶昭彰。
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幻灯片 22It is / was apparent that… 显而易见……，众所周知……
apparently adv. 表面上；似乎；显然
◆Apparently, he is weak, but he has hidden strength.
表面上他看起来软弱，但他有隐藏的力气。
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幻灯片 231、 on behalf of
代表某人；为某人；以某人的名义； 为了……的利益
◆I am speaking on behalf of my class.
我代表我们班级发言。
◆On behalf of the company, I welcome you.
我谨代表公司欢迎你。
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幻灯片 24汉译英
①他代表全班接受了邀请。
________________________________________________________________________
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幻灯片 25②I am writing ______ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.
A. in memory of B. on behalf of
C. with respect to D. on account of
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幻灯片 262、in terms of 在……方面，就……而论
It can not be measured in terms of money.
这是不能用金钱衡量的。
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幻灯片 27in one's terms 在某人看来
be on good / bad terms with… 和……关系好/不好
on the same terms 在同等条件下
come to terms with … 对……让步，与……妥协
in the long term / run 就长期而言
term of office 任期
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幻灯片 28用in的短语填空
①Kelly loved her husband in ______ of the fact he drank too much.
②The villagers went in ______ of the missing boy.
③In ______ of fire, break the glass.
④I'm all in ______ of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they don't disturb others.
⑤In ______ of achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
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幻灯片 30The Western, or Roman alphabet, is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马拉松赛跑一样。马拉松赛跑是一项长跑比赛，是为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的。公元前490年，他从马拉松一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役的胜利。
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幻灯片 31本句包含5个层次。第一层：The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention是主句，as is the marathon… 是as引导的非限制性定语从句；第二层：a long distance…是marathon的同位语，对其进行补充；第三层：created in honor of a Greek soldier…是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a long distance race; 第四层：定语从句who ran from…修饰先行词a Greek soldier; 第五层：to report a victory at the Battle of…是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰前面的ran from…
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幻灯片 33怎样写好议论文
1．议论文的概述
议论文是以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理的方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点和主张，说服别人，让人信服。
(1)议论文的3要素
议论文必须含有论点、论据和论证3个要素。
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幻灯片 34论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。
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幻灯片 35(2)议论文的一般结构
议论文一般有引子、正文和结束语3个部分。
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幻灯片 36 议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是概括的，描写是简要的。
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幻灯片 372. 写作模板
模板1：常用模式
第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：As too much use of… caused…our government encourages us to…
第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如：These bags are…， Besides, they can…
第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证。例如：I believe that… This is one of the many steps we are to take…
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幻灯片 38模板2：论述原因
It is wellknown that ______ (现状). What impressed us most is ______. It is true that______ (进一步说明某现状). Why does such circumstance occur? The main reason is ______ (原因一). Besides, ______ (原因二). Thirdly, since ______， it is natural that ______ (原因三)．
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幻灯片 39As a result, ______ (描述结果). Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ______ (举例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future.
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幻灯片 40模板3：论述措施
Recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem ______ (某现状). First, ______ (产生的问题一). Second, ______ (产生的问题二). Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem.
I believe that the following measures are effective. First, ______ (措施一). Second, ______ (措施二). Finally, ______ (措施三)．
Obviously it takes time to solve such problem. However, if everyone takes an active part in it, ______ (可能出现的效果)．
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幻灯片 41模板4：论述利弊
Now many people prefer to ______ (现象). It seems impossible for people to ______ (反述). Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all, ______ (优点一). What's more, ______ (优点二)．
But every coin has two sides. It also brings harm to people if we ______ (现象). One of the important disadvantages is that ______ (缺点一). To make matters worse, ______ (缺点二)．
From my point of view, it is hard to imagine a world without ______ (现象). But it doesn't help in everyway. Perhaps we should ______ (观点一). At the same time we may ______ (观点二)．
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幻灯片 423. 典例分析
(1)试题要求
以The Value of Time为题目，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
提示：
1．时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间；
2．时间对每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光为国家效力；
3．指出有些人没有认识时间的价值；
4．养成良好的珍惜时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。
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幻灯片 43(2)内容分析：
本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，谈论对时间的看法。时间的讨论应属于各个时代人都热衷的一个热门话题。考生对该话题十分熟悉，且写作提示中也详细给出了写作要点，故考生有话可说，写作难度不大。
注意事项：
①注意从正反两方面说明时间的重要性；
②关于珍惜时间的谚语不少，可考虑选择使用，以增加文章的亮点；
③注意条理清晰，行文连贯。
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幻灯片 44(3)佳作赏析
As the saying goes, time is gold. Money can't buy time. It means that time is really more important and precious than money. If gone, time will never come back again. So we must all value time.
Nobody can live forever. Therefore, we ought to make our limited time meaningful. As students, in order to contribute to serving our motherland and society in the future, we should all spare no efforts to study hard.
However, there're still some people unaware of the importance of time. They waste their precious time in meaningless things such as playing boring games, smoking and drinking.
To conclude, we should try to get into the habit of treasuring time. Don't postpone till tomorrow what should be done today.
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幻灯片 45(4)满分揭秘：
作者以谚语开头，引出时间更胜于金钱这一主题，进而说明我们应该珍惜时间。再以however转折说明有些人不能认识到时间的重要性这一不良现象，最后总结说明我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，今日事今日毕。全文行文自然，过渡词therefore, however, to conclude等运用贴切，spare no efforts, postpone及复合宾语等高级词汇和结构的使用更是为文章增加了亮点。
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幻灯片 46请仔细观察下面两幅图画，理解其含义，然后就“人与自然”这一话题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：120左右。
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幻灯片 47One possible version：
Nature is to us what water is to fish. Yet we don't always realize it until it is too late. With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left. What's worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the pictures, we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature, it will do more to us.
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