幻灯片 1 The burning desire to succeed
The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose.Napoleon Hill wrote, “Whatever the mind of man can conceive1 and believe, the mind can achieve．”
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幻灯片 2A young man asked Socrates the secret to success.Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning.They met.Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river.When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into2 the water.The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue.Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp3 and take a deep breath of air.Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there？” The boy replied，“Air.” socrates said, “That is the secret to success.When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it.There is no other secret.”
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幻灯片 3A burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment.Just like a small fire cannot give much heat, a weak desire cannot produce great results.
【助读词汇】
1．conceive vt.怀有
2．duck...into...把……猛按进……
3．gasp vi.喘息
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幻灯片 4
Whatever you want to be, you can be it as long as you struggle on.
只要你继续努力，你就可以达到目标。
His visit taking us by surprise, we were at a loss.
他们不期而至使我们很吃惊，都不知所措。
【佳句变换】
1．whatever让步状语从句
2．take...by surprise出其不意
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幻灯片 51． _____ vt.袭击；攻击
2． _____ vt.声称
3． _________ adj.怀疑的；不相信的
4． _____ vt.占地(多大面积)
5． _____ vi.适应；适合
6． _________ vi.不见；消失
7． ________ adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的
8．_________ n．名誉；名声
A 考纲词汇——思忆
attack
claim
sceptical
cover
adapt
disappear
generous
reputation
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幻灯片 69．_________ adj.吓人的→ _______ vt.使害怕→ ________ adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
10．____ vi.存在→ ________ n．存在
11． _________ adj.神秘的→ _______ n．神秘的事物；谜
12． ________ adj.不可能的→ ______ adj.可能的
13． _______ vt.象征；暗示→ ________ n．指示；象征；指标
14． _______ n．身份；特性→ ______ vt.辨别；确认
15． ______ n．运气；命运；财富→ ________ adj.幸运的
→ _________ adv.幸运地
frightening
frighten
frightened
exist
existence
mysterious
mystery
unlikely
likely
indicate
indication
identity
identify
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
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幻灯片 7
Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or even destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals.
——字词入章，相得益彰
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幻灯片 81．be related __ 与……有关
2．be sceptical _____ 对……怀疑
3．throw light __ 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
4．come straight __ the point 谈正题；开门见山
5．be _____ in the news 再次成为新闻
6．die ___ 灭绝
7．___ to 由于；因……造成
8．go ___ 选择；喜欢
9． _____ out突出；伸出
10．adapt __ 适应
B 重要短语——识记
to
about
on
to
back
out
due
for
stick
to
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幻灯片 9
He _________________(声称看见)a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
_______________(一直有)reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.
They say that the lowtemperature lake _______________
____________________________________(不可能养活体形如此巨大的动物)．
C 经典句式——再现
1．to have done不定式的完成式
2．there be句型
3．be unlikely to do不可能做某事
claims to have seen
There have been
is unlikely to be
Able to support such large living creatures
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幻灯片 10
Some experts believe it is ________________(由于动物)the myths grew out of.
4．due to在句中作表语
due to the animals
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幻灯片 11exist vi.存在；生存
A 核心单词——巧布点，基石奠
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. (2012·江西卷，阅读C)
Big Brothers Big Sisters组织遍及全球。
exist ___在于
exist on＝live on____________
come into existence/go out of existence_________________
in
靠……生存
开始存在/不存在
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幻灯片 12①You can't _______only 500 calories a day.
你不能仅靠一天500卡的热量生存。
②The elephant is the largest land animal ___________．
大象是现有最大的陆上动物。
exist on
in existence
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幻灯片 13claim v．声称；主张；要求；索赔 n．断言；权利；要求权；所有权
She handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. (2012·大纲卷Ⅱ，完形)
她递给我一个耳环说我可以先保管以防有人来认领它。
is claimed
向某人索要某物
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幻灯片 14巧学助记
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幻灯片 15The flood claimed hundreds of lives.(____)
——品语境，写汉意
to have ever been met
had ever been met
It is claimed that
夺去
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幻灯片 16adapt oneself___使自己适应……
adapt sth to使某物适应或适合……
adapt to适应于……
adapt ______．..根据……改编、改写
adapt...for为……改编、改写；使……适应
adaptation n．适应；改编本
adapt vt.(使)适应；改编；vi.适应
①The children are finding it hard to __________________ ______.孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。
②These materials can ______________use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。
to
from
adapt to their new
school
be adapted for
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幻灯片 17The film is _______ from his story.It mainly tells us his quick _________ to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldn't _____ himself to the changed environment.(adapt)
辨析
adapted
adaption
adapt
The students must _____ themselves to the _______ school rules.
adjust
adapted
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幻灯片 18a．He taught her how to rely on her other senses specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. (2011·湖北卷)
b．Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business. (2011·全国卷)
c．We've become so accustomed to noise，there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. (2011·安徽卷)
——满分作文之佳句
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幻灯片 19d．In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. (2012·安徽卷)
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幻灯片 20attack v．进攻，攻击；开始；着手；(疾病)侵袭；侵害n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)
Kitefighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents' kites or cut their strings.(2012·安徽卷，阅读D)
在举办的风筝比赛中，参赛者以他们的风筝攻击对手的风筝并使之分解或者剪断他们的线。
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幻灯片 21①Once again we came ____________from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。
②The soldiers ______________________on the enemy.
战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。
患病
launch
under attack
心脏病发作
under attack
launched a strong attack
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幻灯片 22China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from________ to bring good fortune in the South China Sea. (2012·福建卷，28)
A．attacking B．having attacked
C．being attacked D．having been attacked
答案 C
——看看高考怎么考
This is a deadly disease that can attack the brain.(侵害)
——品语境，写汉意
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幻灯片 23fortune n．运气，命运[U]；财产[C]
In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(2012·安徽卷，阅读B)
在中国，孩子在新年时会收到红包，寓意带来好运。
(1)have the fortune to do 幸好(幸运)……
______________ 发财
seek one's fortune_________
________________碰碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的
fortunately adv.幸运地
be fortunate in doing/to do sth在……方面运气好
makeafortune
寻找出路
Try one‘s fortune
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幻灯片 24①Many people went to cities to __________________．
为了发财，很多人都去了城里。
②He's ____________having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.
他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。
make their fortune
fortunate in
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幻灯片 25集训中心
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He left f______ behind him on the sand.
2．He c______ that he could finish the job without any help.
3．The young scientist is s______ about the theory raised by the
authority.
4．He was f______ at the thought of his huge debts.
5．They're being very ________(神秘的)about their holiday plans.
6．His recent discoveries have added to his ________(声誉)in the
field of science.
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幻灯片 267．He stayed under water for two minutes，and then swam to the ________(表面)．
8．The famous writer is still ________(敏捷的)in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo.
答案 1.footprints 2.claimed 3.sceptical 4.frightened 5.mysterious 6.reputation 7.surface 8.sharp
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幻灯片 27
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．Apply
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to new environments. (浙江卷)
2．Studies show that people are more ________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010·陕西卷，22)
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幻灯片 28
A．claiming B．claimed
C．causing D．Caused
A．fortune B．best
C．result D．Hard
A．happen B．exist
C．feed D．occur
3．Many natural disasters occurred in 2010，________tens of thousands of lives. (2013·宁海模拟)
4．He went back to the hall to try his ________at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it.
5．You can't ________for long without water，as you all know.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
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幻灯片 29die _____(声音或感情)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
die _______(风或噪声等)减弱；平息
die off 先后死去；一一死去
die of/from...死于……
die for为……而死；渴望，迫切希望
die out灭绝；(习俗习惯等)消失
B 核心短语——点入线，基础建
①The storm has __________．暴风雨已渐渐停了。
②I'm _________a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。
away
down
died down
dying for
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幻灯片 30___the point切题，中肯
____ the point偏离要点，离题
on the point of________________
There's no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
when it come to the point
到了关键时刻，到该做决定时
come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山
①The letter was short and ___________．
这封信简短而切中主题。
②I was _______________leaving when the phone rang.
我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。
to
off
就要……的时候
to the point
on the point of
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幻灯片 31due to 由于，因……造成(to为介词)；到期；约定；预期(to为不定式符号)
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. (天津卷，阅读C)
她将要完成学业，并在今年底毕业。
预期做某事
期望得到某物
on account of
owing to
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幻灯片 32①___________your advice，much trouble was saved.
多亏了你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
②I am _______a new car.我渴望一辆新车。
Thanks to
due for
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幻灯片 33集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
be unlikely that；adapt to；throw light on；cut off；come straight to the point；die out
1．When he moved to America，the children ________the change very well.
2．It ________the thieves will be caught.
3．This species has nearly ________because its habitat is being destroyed.
4．His scientific experiments ________the problem.
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幻灯片 345．Don't say anything else.Let's ________．
6．The village was ________from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.
答案 1.adapted to 2.is unlikely that 3.died out
4．threw light on 5.come straight to the point 6.cut off
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幻灯片 35
A．throw light on B．come to light
C．see the light D．make light of
A．cut off B．cut back
C．cut short D．cut down
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I believe the teacher's explanation will ________this puzzling problem.
2．When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company ________his Internet connection.
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幻灯片 36A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；was due to D．due to；is due to
A．to the point B．on the point of
C．off the point D．in point
A．Regardless of B．In spite of
C．In case of D．Due to
3．The policeman said that the accident last night________careless driving，so most of the money ________be paid by the driver.
4．He was ________giving in when he remembered what his father had told him，and then he decided to carry it on.
5．________the high price，demand for these cars is not very high.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
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幻灯片 37He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
C 核心句型——线入面，灵犀现
本句中不定式短语的完成式to have seen...表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
不定式的常见形式有三种：
(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主动词之前。
(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。
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幻灯片 38(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。
①He seems______________the exam.
他似乎通过了考试。
②He pretended ____________a book when I passed by.
我路过时他假装在看书。
to have passed
to be reading
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幻灯片 39
She _______________________ a novel.
It seems _____________last night.
We were ___________________ last year.
He pretended ____________________ ．
集训中心
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．据说她刚完成一部小说。
2．昨晚似乎下雨了。
3．我们本来打算去年结婚的。
4．我进去时，他假装做作业。
is said to have just finished
to have rained
to have been married
to be doing homework
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幻灯片 40
A．calling B．call C．to call D．Called
A．published B．to be published
C．to publish D．being published
A．having seen B．to see
C．to have seen D．saw
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？
(2010·湖南卷，21)
2．His first book __________next month is based on a true story. (2010·陕西卷，19)
3．Fishermen sometimes claim________monsters in the sea.
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幻灯片 41
A．doing B．dealing
C．working D．Attacking
A．being killed B．having been killed
C．to have been killed D．killed
4．As soon as he came back，he set about __________with the problem.
5．Over 80，000 people are reported________in the 5·12 big earthquake which happened in Sichuan Province.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
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幻灯片 42
A．might have saved B．must have saved
C．ought to have saved D．should have saved
A．had gone B．would have gone
C．would go D．went
单元语法要点附加练
情态动词＋have done的用法
1．—The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually, quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine. (2013·福州联考)
2．Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it, I________with her. (2013·北京东城期末)
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幻灯片 43
A．didn't；must be playing
B．couldn't；must be playing
C．couldn't；must have played
D．didn‘t；must have been playing
A．should apologize B．should have apologized
C．shouldn't have apologized D．must apologize
3．—Why！I________get you on the phone.
—We ________basketabll on the playground when you phoned.
4．—Ann is still unhappy today.
—It‘s all your fault. You________to her yesterday for your mindless mistake. (2013·合肥质检)
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
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