幻灯片 1The Process of Enduring
Once I went with some friends for an outing to a forest park.Under the forest canopy1, we found an interesting phenomenon：by the side of a stump2 or a dead old tree, there was always one or several saplings3 growing up to fill the vacant space.
Module 6 War and Peace
----
幻灯片 2At first we thought those saplings had been planted by the foresters.Later we were told it was not so.They grew of their own accord．In the forest, ageold trees were powerful enough to occupy almost all the space.The young plants grew very slowly for lack of enough sunshine and nutrients.But instead of withering4 under the pressure of bad circumstances, they endured silently, waiting for their chances.Once an old tree died of a natural disaster the young ones by its side would seize the opportunity to grow fast and fill the place it left behind.
----
幻灯片 3Those towering trees must have gone through the same process as the abovementioned saplings.They all experienced a long period of enduring.
The enduring process, after all, is actually a process of attaining success, isn't it?
----
幻灯片 4【助读词汇】
1．canopy n．悬挂于上空的覆盖物
2．stump n．树桩
3．sapling n. 幼树
4．wither v．枯萎
【完成句子】
1．of one's own accord自愿
We gave generously of our own accord．
我们自愿慷慨解囊。
2．lack of 缺乏
Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment．
她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
----
幻灯片 51．__________ adv.最后，最终
2．_______v．使受伤
3．________adj.(感动)震惊的，惊骇的
4．________v．责难；谴责
5．_____ v．营救；拯救
6．_________ n．牺牲
7．________n．混乱的局面
8．________ prep.不管，不顾
9．_______ v．入侵，侵略→__________ n．入侵
10．_________ v．放弃，抛弃→___________adj.被抛弃的
A 考纲词汇——思忆
eventually
wound
shocked
condemn
rescue
sacrifice
despite
invade
mess
invasion
abandon
abandoned
----
幻灯片 611．______v．持续→______ adv.最后(一点)→_______ adj.持久的，耐久的
12．______ v．占领→__________ n．占有，职业
13．__________ n．解放→________v．解放
14．__________ adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的→_____ adj.值……钱，相当于……的价值
15．__________ v．鼓励，鼓舞→______________ n．鼓励→____________ adj.令人鼓舞的→________ n．勇气
last
lastly
lasting
occupy
occupation
liberation
liberate
worthwhile
worth
encourage
encouragement
encouraging
courage
----
幻灯片 7
The news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescue.They eventually saved many people's lives，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhile.The courage they showed in the rescue encouraged us all and left a lasting impression on us.
----
幻灯片 81．declare war ___向……宣战
2．_____ a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
3．Pick ___停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
4．be involved ___卷入，陷入
5．Think _____考虑，思考
6．___ one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
7．be situated ______位于，坐落于
8．drink ____ 为……干杯，祝酒
9．draw attention ___引起注意
10．refer ___提及，参考
B 重要短语——识记
on
make
up
in
about
to
on/in
to
to
to
----
幻灯片 9 1．before引导时间状语从句
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ______________________________(甚至还没来得及下船)．
2．if引导条件状语从句表虚拟
If they ___________ (到达)the beach，they would probably have been killed.
3．形容词作状语
The survivors lay on the beach，_____________________
(疲惫不堪，心有余悸)．
C 经典句式——再现
before they even got off the boats
had reached
exhausted and shocked
----
幻灯片 10abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，逃离，中止；放纵
A 核心单词——巧布点，基石奠
The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
(2012·山东卷，阅读A)
这座岛被瑙鲁人遗弃了。
(1)abandon...____．..放弃……而选择……
abandon oneself ___沉湎于，放纵(感情)
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
(2)_____________纵情，放任地
for
to
With abandon
----
幻灯片 11巧学助记
①The game ___________________because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。
②He ____________________despair.
他陷于绝望之中。
had to be abandoned
abandoned himself to
----
幻灯片 12Peter had intended to take a job in business, but________that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012·浙江卷，13)
A．had abandoned B．abandoned
C．abandon D．will abandon
答案 B
——看看高考怎么考
小贴士
该词易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。
----
幻灯片 13
occupy v．占领，占据
You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8. (2011·天津卷，阅读B)
你可想象我养着4个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。
occupied
by
under
----
幻灯片 14①Problems at work continued to ________________for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
②She occupied herself in cooking.
＝She _______________cooking.
她正忙着做饭。
occupy his mind
was occupied in
----
幻灯片 15
rescue v．救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救
The girl said, “you rescued me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. (2012·陕西卷，完形)
从……中把……救出来
make a rescue
come to one's rescue
备注：
从……中把……救出来
----
幻灯片 16①Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting _____________．数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。
②We were about to close down the business，but the bank _________________with a huge loan.
我们几乎要停业，但银行借出一大笔钱救了我们。
to be rescued
came to our rescue
----
幻灯片 17despite prep.不顾，不管，尽管
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. (2012·湖南卷)
尽管他们取得了成效，但许多大坝的建设被证实也导致了严重的环境变化。
in spite of
that
----
幻灯片 18①Despite _______________，I think he's a very nice chap.
不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。
②She went to work despite _____________the doctor had told her to rest.
尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。
what others say
the fact that
----
幻灯片 19a．Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2012·江苏卷)
b．Despite all her efforts，she didn't finish her homework on time. (天津卷)
c．In spite of the heavy rain，we went there to help the old. (陕西卷)
d．Although he worked hard，he didn't pass the final examinations. (山东卷)
e．While our teacher has explained the question，we still don't understand it. (浙江卷)
——满分作文之佳句
----
幻灯片 20集训中心
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old couple have brought up two a________children.
2．I interviewed one of the s________ of the plane crash yesterday.
3．They have been o________in reading newspapers.
4．Helicopters r________ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
5．You might find it ________(值得做的)to consult a financial adviser.
----
幻灯片 216．________(尽管)his wealth, he was not happy.
7．We were all________(震惊)when we heard about the accident.
8．The little dog ran and ran and ________(最终)reached home.
答案 1.abandoned 2.survivors 3.occupied 4.rescued 5.worthwhile 6.Despite 7.astonished 8.eventually
----
幻灯片 221．Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ________that post in this international company. (2013·武汉调研)
A．adopt B．seek
C．occupy D．abandon
2．________had been done, the working efficiency of the employees still remained low.
A．Though B．Despite the fact that
C．Despite D．Despite what
Ⅱ.单项填空
----
幻灯片 233．________himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.
A．Occupied B．Occupying
C．Having been occupied D．Being occupied
4．In that situation，there being no other choices，the captain had to give orders to ________the sinking ship.
A．throw B．abandon
C．drop D．create
5．I didn't know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my ________by introducing me to other people.
A．help B．save C．rescue D．life
答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
----
幻灯片 24
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
B 核心短语——点入线，基础建
in astonishment
to
----
幻灯片 25To our ______________，the boss wasn't ___________at the ___________news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him in ____________．(astonish)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
----
幻灯片 26declare ____/________ 表示赞成/反对
declare sb (to be)．..宣布某人为……
declare the meeting open/closed _________________
declare war on 向……宣战
①Our government ___________this plan.
我们政府声明支持这项计划。
②I________this exhibition ___________．
我宣布这次展览会开/闭幕。
for
against
宣布会议开始/结束
declared for
declare
open/closed
----
幻灯片 27Ⅰ.选词填空
declare war on；pick up；to one's astonishment；escue...from；in return；owe...to...
1．The firefighter________a little girl________the big fire.
2．America________Japan in 1941.
3．________，he passed the exam.
4．His spirits ________when he got the good news.
5．She ________her success ________good luck.
6．________we are giving them the results of our research.
答案 1.rescued；from 2.declared war on 3.To our astonishment 4.picked up 5.owes；to 6.In return
集训中心
----
幻灯片 28Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico________independence from Spain.
A．said B．published C．declared D．requested
2．Learning a language is certainly________just memorizing words，phrases and structures. (2013·长郡模拟)
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．no more than
3．________，there were so many differences about the word between what the teacher said and the dictionary.
A．To my astonishment B．In my surprise
C．For my joy D．At my fright
----
幻灯片 294．An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was ________by a boat passing by.
A．taken up B．picked up
C．made up D．turned up
5．Shall we________our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?
A．break down B．break off
C．break into D．break out
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
----
幻灯片 30(1)在本句中before表示“还没有来得及……就……”。
He rushed out of the room _______ I could say a word.
我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
______________________I realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
C 核心句型——线入面，灵犀现
before
It was some time before
----
幻灯片 31(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
John thinks _____________________he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
I must write it down before I forget it.
趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。
it won‘t be long before
----
幻灯片 32It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。
小贴士
----
幻灯片 33Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我们还没意识到，假期就结束了。
_______________________________________________
2．不久我们就会见面的。
_______________________________________________
3．我还未接他就挂断了电话。
_______________________________________________
答案 1.The holiday came to an end before we realized.
2．It won't be long before we meet again.
3．He hung up before I answered the call.
集训中心
----
幻灯片 34Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassed
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
2．Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A．as B．since C．until D．before
----
幻灯片 353．How long do you think ________the computer company brings out a new product?
A．it will be before B．will it be until
C．will it be when D．it will be that
4．You're late again！You are ________to have been here 10 minutes ago.
A．demanded B．promised
C．supposed D．agreed
5．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job. (2010·陕西高考)
A．when B．after C．before D．since
答案 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
----
幻灯片 36虚拟语气(2)
1．________there yesterday, I could have asked him not to do so. (2013·兰州质检)
A．If I were B．If I was
C．Had I been D．Was I
2．—Why didn't you buy the gold ring?
—I________， but I didn't have the money.
(2013·安徽师大附中模拟)
A．would have B．bought
C．would like to D．had bought
单元语法要点附加练
----
幻灯片 373．But for the help of my teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2013·嘉兴模拟)
A．would not win B．would have won
C．would win D．would not have won
4．I ________through that bitter period without your generous help. (2013·唐山调研)
A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go
C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone
5．I suggested the thief ________into prison.(2013·成都质检)
A．referred to being put B．referred be put
C．referred to be put D．referred should be put
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
----
【点此下载】