幻灯片 1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
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1．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
①It was amazing how much we were able to accomplish.
我们能完成这么多的任务，真令人吃惊。
②Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。
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幻灯片 3③To_my_amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
使我大为惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头至尾背诵了出来。
(1)以ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物；而以ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人。与amaze 用法相同的动词还有：
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幻灯片 62．instruction n．[U]讲授；教育；指导 [C](常作复数)指示；说明(书)
①Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.
按照盒子背面印的说明去做。
②Under the teacher's instruction，we've made great progress in our physics study.
在老师的指导下，我们的物理学习取得了很大的进步。
③Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.
我方工作人员已被指示为您提供一切帮助。
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幻灯片 73．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态
①I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it.
我猜那就是我对这件事态度的转折点。
②The government has taken a positive attitude to this problem.
政府对这个问题已经采取了积极的态度。
③What is your attitude_to/towards senior high students taking up a parttime job？你对高中学生做兼职有什么看法？
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幻灯片 84．impress vt.使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记；让……明白……(的重要性等)；盖(印)于……
①As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat，impressed by its beauty.当他们正准备离开时，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。
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②We were deeply impressed with the hero's courage.
＝The hero impressed us deeply with his courage.
英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。
③His victory speech made_a_strong_impression on his audience.
他的胜选演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
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幻灯片 105．cover vt.盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含，涉及；(钱)够……用 n．封面(底)；盖子
①This book is said to be a special one，which covers many events not found in other history books.据说这本书很特别，里面涉及到许多在其他历史书籍中找不到的事情。
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幻灯片 11②A piece of news about a waste car's injuring people was covered yesterday.
昨天新闻上报道了一起碴土车伤人事件。
③During the summer camp，children will be instructed to cover 30 miles a day.
在夏令营期间，孩子们将一天行走30英里。
④We need $700 a month to cover the rent.
我们每月需要700美元来支付租金。
⑤The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.
那些野花看起来就像一个橘黄色的毯子，覆盖着沙漠。
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幻灯片 126．nothing like一点不像，完全不同；没有什么能比得上；远远不像……那样
①This cellphone is nothing like the one they advertised.
这个手机跟在广告中说的完全不一样。
②There is nothing like a hot bath when you are tired.
当你累了的时候，什么也比不上洗个热水澡。
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③That film about climbing Mount Everest was pretty amazing.Have you ever thought about doing something like that，Don?
那部关于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的电影真是太让人感叹了。你考虑过做些类似的事吗，敦？
④—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
—$4,000，or something like that.
—你计算出这次旅行花了多少钱了吗？
—4 000美元或者4 000美元左右。
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幻灯片 147．in other words换句话，换言之
①You'd better not be late again for the class.In other words，you are expected to be on time next time.
你最好不要再次迟到，也就是说，你下一次要准时。
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②He spoke so fast that no one could get in a word.
他说的太快了，以致没有人能插进话。
③Word_came_that Steve Jobs，the founder and former CEO of Apple，died on October 5 at the age of 56.
消息传来说苹果创建者，前CEO——史蒂夫·乔布斯于10月5日去世，享年56岁。
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幻灯片 178．look forward to 期待；盼望
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幻灯片 18①We are looking forward to receiving your emails.
我们盼望收到你的电子邮件。
②He always devotes himself to helping the homeless children.他总是致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。
③He objects_to_being_treated like a child.
他讨厌被当成孩子看待。
①在定语从句中常考查look forward to，而其后的动词与to无任何关系。
The holiday we had been looking forward to came at last.我们一直期盼着的假日最后终于到来了。
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②look forward有时表示“向前看”，to为不定式标志。
He stood up and looked forward to see what was happening outside.他站起来向前看外面发生的事。
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幻灯片 209．take part in参加，参与
①The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.
最著名的赛事——奥运会，使来自世界各地的运动员一起参加友好竞赛。
②Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight.
除了节食之外，锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。
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③For_the_most_part，things are as difficult or easy as we determine them to be.
在很大程度上，事情的难易程度关键看我们的决心大小。
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1．(2012年高考山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A：表达；B：注意力；C：满意；D：印象。
答案：D
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2．(2013年烟台模拟)—Does it rain a lot in this area?
—________，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert.
A．What's worse B．In other words
C．On the contrary D．As a result
解析：句意：——这个地区雨水多吗？——正相反，几乎不下雨；就像沙漠气候。on the contrary恰恰相反；what's worse更糟糕的是；in other words换言之；as a result因此。
答案：C
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3．Swimming is my favorite sport.There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析：句意：游泳是我最喜爱的运动，没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。nothing like“没有什么比得上”，符合题意。
答案：C
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4．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend
C．fill D．offer
解析：cover在此表示“(钱)够……用”。句意：——你有足够的钱来支付你的日常花销吗？——是的，足够并且还有结余。
答案：A
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幻灯片 275．The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ________.
A．embarrassed；embarrassing
B．embarrassing；embarrassed
C．embarrassed；embarrassed
D．embarrassing；embarrassing
解析：embarrassing常指物“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed常指人“尴尬的”。句意：记者有时问的问题是尴尬的并使我感到尴尬。
答案：B
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6．He looked forward to ________ who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
A．see B．seeing
C．seen D．have seen
解析：在此题干中，look forward意为“向前看”，后面动词不定式表目的。这道题很容易迷惑人，受思维定势的影响，很容易选B。因此做题时应注意句子结构和句意。
答案：A
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幻灯片 297．—What do you think of your new English teacher?
—She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us a good ________.
A．expression B．instruction
C．appearance D．impression
解析：句意：——你认为你的新英语老师怎么样？——她对她的第一节课做好了充分的准备，给我们留下了好印象。expression表情，表达；instruction指导；appearance外貌，出现；impression 印象。此处是关于impression的词组leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象。
答案：D
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8．Would you like to ________ us？We are going to ________ the school's 20th anniversary celebration.
A．join in；take part in B．join in；join
C．take part in；join D．join；take part in
解析：第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in。
答案：D
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9．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal.
A．at；of B．with；of
C．with；on D．at；to
解析：考查介词。be amazed at/with...对……感到吃惊；attitude to/towards对……的态度。
答案：D
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10．(2012年高考辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get ________ for me?
A．one B．such
C．this D．that
解析：句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词，相当于a/an＋单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。
答案：A
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11．Mr.White expressed his hope that he would look forward to ________ the town and ________ the people there once more.
A．visiting；seeing B．visit；see
C．visiting；to see D．visit；seeing
解析：look forward to中的to是介词。visiting和seeing是并列成分，共同作to的宾语。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3412．(2013年福州模拟)When you study the local map，you'll find this town is ________.
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the ＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中第一个as后应用形容词原级。
答案：A
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1．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
老师是一位(被)称为沈老师的很热情的女士。
[知识提炼] 本句中的called Ms.Shen是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that is called Ms.Shen。
[句式仿写] 被邀请来参加聚会的大多是南非艺术家。
Most_of_the_artists_invited_to_the_party_were_from_South_Africa.
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2．We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时老师的教学方法。
[知识提炼] 本句中that是指示代词，指代前面出现过的method。that作替代词时，常用来代替前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词，以免重复。
[句式仿写] 这周的天气比上周的天气更糟。
The_weather_of_this_week_is_worse_than_that_of_last_week.
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3．Would you mind answering the questions for me？你介意回答我几个问题吗？
[知识提炼] Would you mind...？用来委婉地提出请求，意为“请你做……好吗？”或“做某事你不介意吧？”mind后除跟doing外，也可跟形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.或if I do sth.的形式。
[句式仿写] 我用一下你的新车你不介意吧？
Would_you_mind_my_using_your_new_car?
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4．The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May.一学年分为两个学期，第一学期是从九月份到十二月份，第二学期是从一月份到五月份。
[知识提炼] 句中的the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词semesters。此处关系代词which不能被that代替，因为其前有介词of。
[句式仿写] 她有许多书，其中只有一本有趣。
She_has_many_books，only_one_of_which_is_interesting.
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1．In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
该句型为A＋be＋倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as＋B，为倍数表达的一种常用句型，意为：A 是B的多少倍。
①This room is three times as big as that one.
＝This room is twice bigger than that one.
＝This room is three times the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(比那个房间大两倍)
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幻灯片 40②The box is one third bigger than that one.
这个盒子比那个大三分之一。
③There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书是你们图书馆的四倍。
④The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。
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表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。
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2．Oh really？So have I．噢，真的吗？我也去过。
“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”，指上句中主语的情况也适合于第二句主语的情况。
①Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.
弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。
②—If I see an old man falling to the ground，I will help him up.
—So will I.
——见到摔倒的老人我会去帮助。
——我也是。
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幻灯片 43③—You seem to like tea.——你似乎喜欢喝茶。
—So I do.——是的，我确实喜欢。
④He said he would go to play football and he did so.
他说要去踢足球，他真去了。
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⑤—Mary likes playing the piano，but she can't play it well.——玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。
—So it is with her brother./It's the same with her brother.——她的哥哥也是这样。
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1．(2012年高考四川卷)This is not my story，nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
解析：句意：这不是我的故事，也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不一样的。本题考查倒装句。nor也不，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，故排除B项和D项；there be表示“有”，不符合句意；it is与前半句中的this is形成呼应。
答案：C
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2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.
A．as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
解析：考查比较句型。此处用到了as...as...的原级比较，倍数位于第一个as之前，故选B。
答案：B
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3．(2013年陕西五校模拟)Come on，Maria！You can also enjoy ________ you have been dreaming of，if you don't lose heart.
A．as a convenient life as B．as convenient a life as
C．as a life convenient as D．convenient as a life as
解析：句意：加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的便利生活。as/so/how/too等修饰单数名词短语时的语序是：as/so/how/too＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词，所以B项正确。
答案：B
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4．—Michael has changed beyond recognition.
—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?
A．So has he B．Neither has he
C．So he has D．Neither he has
解析：句意：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has 他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。
答案：C
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5．—I don't suppose he could have done well in the exam last week，________ he?
—________，he almost failed to pass the exam.
A．had；Yes B．has；No
C．could；No D．did；No
解析： I don't suppose后面的反问句应根据宾语从句构成，并且用肯定形式，但该题宾语从句中could have done是对过去的推测，并且有具体的过去时间last week，所以第一个空应用一般过去时的did构成反问句；由he almost failed to pass the exam判断他没有考好，所以第二个空用No，表示“没有考好”。
答案：D
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