幻灯片 1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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1．distance n．距离；远处；远方
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幻灯片 3①I could see the bus coming in the distance.
我看见公交车从远处开来了。
②Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
③Place the rod at_a_distance_of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。
distance的形容词是distant。以ce结尾的名词的形容词形式通常是把ce变成t，如：importance，silence，patience，intelligence等，它们的形容词分别是：important，silent，patient，intelligent。
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幻灯片 42．abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
①The police did not go near the abandoned car，fearing it was a booby trap.
警方没接近那辆弃置的汽车，怕那里有饵雷。
②He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了所有的钱。
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③After they departed，he abandoned_himself_to drinking.
自从他们分手以后，他就一直沉湎于醉酒。
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幻灯片 63．scenery n．风景，景色
①We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through this district.
我们在穿越这个地区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。
②The rural_scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
乡村风光太美了，以至于他决定再多呆一星期。
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幻灯片 94．frighten vt.使惊恐vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓
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①The lawyers frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
律师们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。
②After the quietness of home and school，university had been almost frightening.
过惯了家庭和中学的平静生活之后，大学简直有些可怕了。
③Hearing the news that 13 Chinese sailors were killed in the Golden Triangle，we turned_pale_with_fright.
听到13名中国船员在金三角遇害的消息后，我们惊骇失色。
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幻灯片 115．supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足
n．[U]供给，供应量；(复)供应品；生活用品
(1)supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.
给某人提供某物
supply a need/demand满足需要
supply a loss弥补损失
(2)a supply of...……的供应量
(be)in short supply短缺
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①The gas supply to the building failed.
这栋楼的煤气供应中断了。
②Do you get an adequate supply of food?
你们得到足够的食物供给了吗？
③The government supplies/provides them with food and water.
＝The government provides food and water for them.
＝The government offers_them_food_and_water.
政府为他们提供水和食物。
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幻灯片 146．get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去
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①He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上车，这时有人喊住了他。
②The workers couldn't get on for lack of materials.
由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。
③I called all day yesterday，but I couldn't get through to you.昨天打了一天电话，但还是没办法联络到你。
④How are you getting_on_with your English?
你的英语学得怎么样？
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幻灯片 177．take off 脱(衣服，帽子等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；拿去；(事业等)腾飞
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①China's first A380 aircraft took off from Beijing Capital International Airport on Oct.16,2011.
中国第一辆A380飞机在2011年10月16日在北京首都国际机场起飞。
②Sales of private cars have taken off in recent years.
私家车的销售量近年来上升很快。
③I was given some pills to take_away the pain.
我得到一些止痛药片来减轻痛苦。
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幻灯片 208．out of date过时的；过期的；老式的
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①All our information is up to date on the computer.
我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
②A passport that is out of date is invalid.
护照过期是无效的。
③Be sure to keep the drugs out_of_reach of children.
这些药物务必放在孩子们够不着的地方。
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幻灯片 229．refer to提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是
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幻灯片 23①In talking about Harvard students，many people automatically refer to Bill Gates.
一谈论起哈佛大学的学生，许多人会自然提到比尔·盖茨。
②Some people refer to all the troubles as bad luck instead of lack of ability.
有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不是缺乏能力。
③You may refer the matter to him if necessary.
必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。
④With_reference_to your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details.
关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。
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1．(2012年全国大联考)A government，which is responsible for society，must ________ to its people how important the method is to prevent AIDS.
A．get through B．get on
C．get over D．get across
解析：句意：一个政府，要对全社会负责，就必须让它的人民明白预防艾滋病的方法有多重要。get across sth.to sb.使某人了解某事，向某人讲清楚某事；get through通过，完成，接通电话；get on上(车，马等)，进展，相处；get over(从疾病等中)恢复，克服。
答案：D
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幻灯片 262．(2012年高考湖北卷)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A．out of question B．out of order
C．out of sight D．out of place
解析：句意：这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色，很适合现代化的房子和花园，但是放在一个传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。考查介词短语辨析。out of place不在合适的位置，不适当的，格格不入的；out of question不成问题；out of order工作不正常的，不按次序的，违反会议规程的；out of sight看不见，在视野之外。
答案：D
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3．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ________ of the city.
A．sight B．scenery
C．view D．look
解析：sight指眼前的景观；scenery着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of...“看清……”。
答案：C
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4．(2012年高考湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.
A．lead to B．see to
C．turn to D．refer to
解析：句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这件事。考查动词短语辨析。see to处理，照料；lead to导致，导向；turn to求助于，求教于；refer to参考，查阅。
答案：B
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5．The ________ news made all of them ________ to death.
A．frightening；frightened
B．frightened；frightening
C．frightening；frightening
D．frightened；frightened
解析：句意：这个可怕的消息把他们所有人都吓得要死。frightening令人恐惧的，可怕的；frightened惊吓的，受惊的，害怕的。
答案：A
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6．(2011年高考陕西卷)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off
C．take on D．take out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是保护自己。take in吸收；改小；理解；欺骗；take off起飞；脱衣服；取消；成名；take on雇用；呈现；take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
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7．With the debt problem worsening，it is going to be a ________ test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.
A．tough B．smooth
C．distant D．private
解析：句意：随着债务问题的日益严重，对欧盟来说，帮助希腊摆脱困境将是一个严峻的考验。tough艰难的；smooth顺利的；distant遥远的；private私人的。
答案：A
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8．Last Sunday，we took ________ guided walk around ________ sights of that famous town.
A．the；the B．a；/
C．the；/ D．a；the
解析：句意：上周日，在导游的带领下，我们步行观看了那座著名城镇的景色。第一空：take a walk为固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座城镇的景色”，故与定冠词连用。
答案：D
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9．The chemical weapons ________ by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the frequently happened poisoning accidents.
A．were abandoned B．abandoned
C．had abandoned D．abandoning
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被日本军队遗弃的化学武器是导致频繁发生中毒事故的主要原因。the chemical weapons与abandon是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为B项。
答案：B
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10．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Hu ________ to enter the patient's room.
A．invited；is allowed
B．are invited；are allowed
C．being invited；allowed
D．invited；are allowed
解析：nobody在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数，invited为过去分词作后置定语。
答案：A
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11．All the rooms are ________ with electric lights.
A．supplied B．given
C．offered D．burnt
解析：此处是supply sb.with sth.的被动形式。
答案：A
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12．The UN，which is short ________ the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short ________ food and shelters.
A．for；for B．of；of
C．for；of D．of；for
解析：句意：UN是the United Nations的简称，它正在竭力帮助非洲，在那儿很多人没有食物和住的地方。be short for是……的简称；be short of 缺少。
答案：C
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1．Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你认为大部分人住在哪里， 是在国家的中部还是沿海？
[知识提炼] do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。除think之外，还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等也可用于上面的句型。
[句式仿写] 你认为他现在在做什么？
What_do_you_think_he_is_doing?
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幻灯片 382．And what a ride！多棒的旅程啊！
[知识提炼] 感叹句的构成：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名词＋(主语＋谓语)！或How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)!
[句式仿写] 多么漂亮的房子啊！
How_beautiful_the_house_is!
3．Camels are much better than horses for travelling a long distance.骆驼在远程方面比马强的多。
[知识提炼] much置于比较级之前，来修饰比较级。
[句式仿写] 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
A_car_runs_much_faster_than_a_bike.
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4．The Transrapid Maglev is the world's first highspeed train using magnetic levitation technology.超速磁悬浮火车是世界上最快的利用超磁悬技术的火车。
[知识提炼] using magnetic levitation technology属于动词的ing形式在句中做后置定语，修饰train。
[句式仿写] 我看到他进入了门朝南的那所房子。
I_saw_him_enter_the_house_facing_the_south.
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1．①We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建造于一百多年前的被荒弃了的农场。
②We ate great meals cooked by experts！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
abandoned为过去分词作定语；cooked by experts为过去分词短语作定语。
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幻灯片 44请出示你的票好吗？
Would you mind...？后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。
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幻灯片 45①Would you mind my/me smoking here?
→Would you mind if I smoked here?
→Do you mind if I smoke here?
我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？
②I have so much to do－I feel like I'm going out of my mind.
我有那么多事情要做——我觉得自己都快要疯了。
③He has made up his mind to resign，and that's final.
他已下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。
回答“Do/Would you mind...？”问句时，一定要注意前后的一致性，常见的表示“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead；表示介意的答语有：I'm sorry，but I．..；Yes，I do mind；I'm sorry，but you'd better not...。
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1．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study ________ in February.
A．publishing B．published
C．publish D．to publish
解析：句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
答案：B
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2．—Do you mind my opening the window？It's a bit hot in here.
—________，as a matter of fact.
A．Go ahead B．Yes，my pleasure
C．Yes，I do D．Come on
解析：句意：——你介意我打开窗子吗？这儿有点热。——是的，事实上我介意。根据回答中的“as a matter of fact”，可以断定我是介意的。
答案：C
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3．Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third ________ for admission will be accepted.
A．apply B．to apply
C．applied D．applying
解析：句意：许多希望上大学的学生将会很失望，因为只有三分之一申请入学的人将被录取。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词only one third与apply之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用applying，相当于who apply。
答案：D
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幻灯片 494．—Would you mind ________ to the town ________ you visited last year?
—Of course not.
A．sending；which B．to be sent；where
C．being sent；which D．being sent；where
解析：句意：——你介意被送到你去年访问过的那个城镇吗？——当然不介意了。在“Would you mind...”句型中，mind后接名词、动名词或if引导的从句，又因“you”与“send”之间是动宾关系，因此第一空要填being sent；第二空要用which来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
答案：C
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幻灯片 505．________ for the boy to talk with his mouth full!
A．What bad manners they are
B．How bad manners they are
C．What bad manners it is
D．How bad manners it is
解析：句意：那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊！考查感叹句。中心词manners是名词，所以用what修饰，排除B、D两项；manners作“礼貌”讲，谓语动词用单数，排除A项。其陈述句语序为：It is bad manners for the boy...
答案：C
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