幻灯片 1Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
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幻灯片 21．contain vt.包含，包括；里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制
①“Smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.
智能服含有比你体内的细胞更小的粒子。
②The big lecture hall can contain 10,000 people.
这个大报告厅可以容纳一万人。
③He was so excited that he could hardly_contain_himself.
他激动得不能自己。
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幻灯片 4(1)contain通常没有被动语态，不用进行时。
(2)常用include的现在分词或过去分词形式来作解释说明，意为“其中包括”。如：
Everyone present was given a gift，including me/me included.
在场的每个人都得到了一件礼物，包括我在内。
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幻灯片 52．access n．接近；通路；使用；进入的权利
vt.接近；使用；(电脑)存取
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幻灯片 6①“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.拼写使我们大脑的思维活动活跃，这有助于我们存储词汇、词意和概念。
②The only access to their house is along that narrow road.
沿着那条狭窄的路走是到达他们房子的唯一通路。
③Only high officials had access to the president.
只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
④The tourist attraction is easily accessible_by road，rail and air.乘汽车、火车和飞机都可以到达这个旅游胜地。
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幻灯片 73．design vt.& vi.设计，构思；计划，谋划
n．计划；企图；设计；意图；构思
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幻灯片 8①The room is designed for the children.
这间房子预留给孩子们用(专门为孩子们设计的)。
②The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
③Whether this happened by_design or not we shall never know.
我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。
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幻灯片 94．concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，专心于……
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幻灯片 10①When you concentrate on one task，you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had.
当你专心于一项任务时，你会发现你有着你甚至都不曾知道所具有的能量。
②Concentrating attention upon development is the main idea of some local governments.
聚精会神搞发展是一些地方政府工作的主要思路。
③Concentration is one of the good qualities of intelligence.
专注是智力的良好品质之一。
④They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
他们集中全部注意力寻找解决问题的办法。
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幻灯片 115．average n．平均数，平均水平
adj.平均的，一般的，通常的
v．取平均值，达到平均水平
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幻灯片 12①The average age of the students is 19.＝The age of the students averages 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。
②Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.
在童年时期，那些拥有大学学历的人平均每周工作日的晚上看不到2小时的电视，相比之下那些没有接受高等教育的人平均超过2.5小时。
③On_average men smoke more cigarettes than women.
平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。
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幻灯片 136．consist of由……组成
①Our team consists of 15 members.
＝Our team is made up of 15 members.
＝Our team is composed of 15 members.
我们队由15位成员组成。
②The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.
航空旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。
③Theory should consist_with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
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幻灯片 157．come up with提出(计划、答案)；追上，赶上
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幻灯片 16①People can put ideas together in many ways and can come up with new ideas.
人们可以用多种方式将思想集聚起来，也可以提出一些新想法。
②Have you considered how to come up with other students?
你考虑过怎样赶上其他学生吗？
③Can you tell me how the accident came_about?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
come 构成的动词短语一般不用被动语态
A new suggestion came up at the meeting.
会上提出了一个新建议。
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幻灯片 178．permission n．许可
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幻灯片 18①If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's permission.
如果你想邀朋友来访，你必须首先征得房东的许可。
②Pages may not be copied without the permission of the publisher.
未经出版商许可不得翻印。
③I am afraid I cannot permit my daughter to marry you.
恐怕我不会允许我的女儿嫁给你。
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幻灯片 199．compared with/to与……相比
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幻灯片 20①Still only twentyfive，she has been compared to the greatest dancer of all time.
虽然只有25岁，她已被比作是有史以来最伟大的舞蹈家。
②Her beauty is beyond compare.她的美是无可比拟的。
③Living in the country is cheap in_comparison__with the big cities.
与大都市相比之下，在乡下生活较便宜。
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幻灯片 211．In English，if new words continue to be used for at least five years，they generally ________ the Oxford English Dictionary.
A．come up with B．make up for
C．look up to D．end up in
解析：句意：在英语中，如果新词汇连续被使用至少五年的话，它们通常被收入《牛津英语词典》中。end up in以……作为结果；come up with提出；make up for弥补；look up to仰慕。
答案：D
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幻灯片 222．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．On D．above
解析：考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分；on average平均；above average高于平均分。根据句意选D。
答案：D
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幻灯片 233．The teacher said that the new curriculum for the next term ________ by the end of last week.
A．has been designed B．had been designed
C．has designed D．had designed
解析：首先根据句意the new curriculum与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动，可排除C、D两项，再根据时间状语by the end of last week，要用过去完成时。
答案：B
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幻灯片 244．________ other good students，in my opinion，Tom is ________ student.
A．Compared with；a most satisfied
B．Compared to；the most satisfied
C．Comparing to；the most satisfying
D．Compared with；a most satisfying
解析：句意：依我看来，与其他好学生相比，汤姆是一个更令人满意的学生。第一空可用compared with/to表示“与……相比”，在句中作状语；第二空为a more satisfying“一个更令人满意的”。
答案：D
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幻灯片 255．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析：句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，这三项皆不符合句意。
答案：A
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幻灯片 266．It made our head teacher angry ________ Wang Lin，without the ________ from the school，was absent from class for a week.
A．that；permission B．which；permit
C．which；permission D．that；permit
解析：考查名词性从句及词义辨析。句意：王林未经学校许可缺课一周使我们的班主任很生气。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
答案：A
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幻灯片 277．The bottle ________ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke.
A．containing B．to contain
C．contained D．being contained
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v.ing 形式。
答案：A
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幻灯片 288．The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
解析：考查主谓一致的用法。从语法讲解的角度来看，主语the father是单数概念，尽管后面跟有as well as his three children，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。every Sunday afternoon in winter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作，因此应用一般现在时。
答案：C
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幻灯片 299．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage
C．way D．approach
解析：句意：这个系统是用来让学生更快更容易地使用图书室的数据资源。此句要用access构成give sb.access to...短语，意为“使某人使用……”。passage通过；通道；approach接近；通道。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3010．As a senior high student，I think you should ________ your attention on your skills of learning.
A．spend B．pay
C．use D．concentrate
解析：考查动词辨析。spend...on...“花费……在……”，不合句意；pay attention后接介词to而不是on；use无此搭配；concentrate...on...集中注意力于……。
答案：D
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幻灯片 3111．Some advertisements ________ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
A．are consisted of B．are made of
C．consist of D．are made up
解析：短语consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……构成，D项缺少of。根据题意应选C项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3212．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ for children.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．having designed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为……设计或计划。
答案：A
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幻灯片 331．He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，它允许计算机使用者从其他计算机上读取文件。
[知识提炼] which引导非限制性定语从句。
[句式仿写] 他死了，全家人都伤心。
He_died，which_made_his_family_sad.
2．Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.世界上人人都能利用他的万维网系统来上网。
[知识提炼] 句中using his World Wide Web system做伴随状语。
[句式仿写] 利用原子能，我们能够建造太空船。
Using_atomic_energy,_we_can_build_spaceships.
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幻灯片 343．Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.通过电话交谈是昂贵的，所以许多人就发短信。
[知识提炼] 句中Talking on a mobile phone做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
[句式仿写] 朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。
Reading_aloud_is_a_good_way_in_learning_languages.
4．Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobilephone，and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.发短信比打电话便宜很多，并且通过减少你所用的词语会使它更便宜。
[知识提炼] 句中much置于比较级前，修饰比较级。
[句式仿写] 我很生气，但他们更生气。
I_was_very_angry，but_they_were_even_angrier.
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幻灯片 351．(1)It then became possible for_universities_to_use_the_system as_well.各大学使用这一系统也变成了可能。
(2)BernersLee made it possible for_everyone_to_use_the_Inter， not_just_universities_and_the_army.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为了可能。
[剖析] 在以上两个句子中，都出现了it。(1)中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是for universities to use the system as well。(2)中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army。it作形式主语或形式宾语时，真正的主语或宾语可以是从句、动词不定式以及v.ing形式。
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幻灯片 36①He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old.
虽然年龄大了，他仍习惯于参加一些体力劳动。
②I have to make it clear that my family is poor.
我得说清楚，我家里很穷。
③We think it no good reading in bed.
我们认为躺在床上看书没有好处。
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幻灯片 372．Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
[剖析] not与总括词both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/ everywhere连用，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都……”。not可放在总括词前，也可用来否定谓语。不管总括词在句中作主语，还是作宾语、状语，都表示部分否定。
①Not all of them go in for sports./All of them don't go in for sports./Some of them go in for sports，but others don't.
他们并不都喜欢运动。
②I don't like both of the novels./I like only one of the novels.
这两部小说我并不都喜欢。
③You can't get this kind of vegetables everywhere./You can only get this kind of vegetables somewhere.
这种蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能买到。
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幻灯片 38若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：all－none(一个也没有，没有任何东西)，both－neither(两个都不)，every－no，everyone－no one/nobody，everything－nothing等。
①None of them go/goes in for sports.
他们都不喜欢运动。
②I like neither of the novels.
这两部小说我都不喜欢。
③You can get this kind of vegetables nowhere.
在哪里你也买不到这种蔬菜。
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幻灯片 391．Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load?
A．it B．this
C．that D．what
解析：句意：你为什么没让他注意到现在的学生们有太重的学习负担呢？it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load。
答案：A
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幻灯片 402．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like ________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
解析：句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我两个都不喜欢。not...either...“两者都不……”，是全部否定，相当于neither；not...both“两个并不都是……”，是半否定，不合语境；none指代三者及以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反，故选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 413．(2012年高考四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that B．this
C．one D．it
解析：句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。
答案：D
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幻灯片 424．Of all the books on the desk，________ is of any use for our safety.
A．nothing B．no one
C．neither D．none
解析：考查代词的用法。此处none意为：没有一本书。nothing什么都没有；no one没有一个人； neither两者都不。
答案：D
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幻灯片 435．－Excuse me，did you notice whether our head teacher had gone by?
－Not ________ I've been standing here.
A．While B．when
C．since D．before
解析：while表示“在……期间”，谓语动词必须延续；when表示“当……时候”； since表示“自从……以来”，后面用过去时；before表示“在……之前”。根据句意A项最佳，表示“我站在这里这段时间”。
答案：A
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