幻灯片 1Module 2 No Drugs
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幻灯片 21.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人 v.使成瘾,使沉溺于……
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幻灯片 3①-Do you know the man with thick glasses?
——你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗?
-Of course. Everyone here knows him,a work addict.
——当然。这里的每个人都认识他,一个工作狂。
②Nowadays, many children are addicted to computer games.
现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。
③Don't addict_yourself_to such foolish things.
不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。
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幻灯片 4(1)和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词,其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
(2)addicted不能作定语,可作表语和补足语,其逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。addictive可作定语、表语和补足语,作定语时,被修饰语通常是事物;作表语和补足语时,主语一般也是事物。
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幻灯片 52.reduce vt.减少;缩减;约束,限制;使降低,降职;使……变为(某个状态)
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幻灯片 6①Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%,we can't afford it either.
尽管房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起。
②The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到1 000元。
③While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin,its effects are reduced_by male hormones.
虽然男子也产生催生素,但是它的影响也减少了男性荷尔蒙的分泌。
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幻灯片 73.likely adj.很可能的,看来要发生的;(像是)可靠的,可信的;似乎有理的adv.很可能
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幻灯片 8①It is likely that he will be late.=He is likely to be late.
他可能会迟到。
②—He said you'd be giving them a lift.
——他说你会让他们搭便车。
—Not likely.
——绝不可能。
③For example,people are_more_likely_to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner.例如,一个人很可能会帮助一个同一国度的陌生人而不是外国人。
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幻灯片 9----
幻灯片 10④It's probable,not only possible.
这事多半如此,不仅仅是可能。
⑤It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。
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幻灯片 114.recognise/recognize vt.认出,识别;承认,认可;认识到
①Arthur Miller(1915~2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
阿瑟·米勒(1915~2005)被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
②They recognized him to be a great leader.
他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。
③This develops the child's ablity to recognize different sounds.这发展儿童对不同声音的识别能力。
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幻灯片 125.affect vt.影响,对……有坏影响;(疾病)侵袭;假装;喜欢
Smoking in a park doesn‘t affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。
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幻灯片 13①Modern farming methods can have a bad effect on the environment.
现在农业生产方法对环境有不好的影响。
②(2011年高考福建卷)Even below the drinkdriving limit,driving will_be_affected.
就是未达到酒驾控制线,驾驶也会受影响。
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幻灯片 146.ban vt.禁止 n.禁止;禁令
①He was banned from driving for six months.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
②The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.
总统支持全球性禁止核试验。
③Chemical weapons are_banned in South Korean.
在韩国禁止使用化学武器。
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幻灯片 157.break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来
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幻灯片 16①The next day,he broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天,他闯入了一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
②The elevators in this building are always breaking down.
这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
③The meeting broke_up at eleven o'clock.
会议在十一点散会。
break into中into为介词,其后须接宾语,而break in中in为副词,属不及物动词短语,表示“强行闯入;插嘴”。
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幻灯片 178.give up放弃;交出,让出;认输
And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
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幻灯片 18①They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.
他们反复争论,直到最后杰克让步为止。
②He said he hadn't told her,but his face gave himself away.
他说他没告诉她,可他的脸色出卖了他。
③(2012年高考·天津卷阅读表达)We should never give_up in the face of difficulty.
面对困难,我们不应该放弃。
(1)give in放弃;让步;投降,为不及物动词短语。
(2)give up停止;放弃。作及物动词短语时,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语;up是副词,宾语是代词时要放中间。另外give up也可作不及物动词短语。
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幻灯片 199.belong to属于;是……的成员;与……有关
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幻灯片 20①What party do you belong to?
你属于哪一党派?
②The islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
③“When the promise was made two years ago,”she said,“my love did not belong_to anyone.”她说,“两年前许下的承诺,我的爱不属于任何人”。
belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。后面接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式,不用物主代词形式。
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幻灯片 211.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they ________ needles with other users.
A.use B.have
C.make D.share
解析:share sth.with sb.与某人共用某物。
答案:D
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幻灯片 222.Thirteen people die every hour from illness ________ smoking tobacco.
A.related with B.connecting with
C.relate to D.connected to
解析:句意:每小时有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。relate to与……有关,故选C。如果选B,connecting 应改为connected。
答案:C
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幻灯片 233.Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A.likely B.possible
C.probable D.sure
解析:句意:研究表明,如果人们总是在电脑前坐很长时间,他们更有可能患背部疾病。此题考查possible,probable和likely的用法。三词都表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性的程度比possible大,语气比possible强。likely介于probable和possible之间。从句型上,它们的用法如下:(1)It is probable/possible/likely that从句;(2)It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.;(3)主语(人或物)is likely to do sth.。此题中宾语从句中的主语为people,故只能选likely。
答案:A
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幻灯片 244.-Hi,Bob.You look very unhappy.
-Yes.Someone ________ my car and stole the radio.
A.broke into B.broke up
C.broke down D.broke out
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:——嗨,鲍勃,你看上去很不高兴。——是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。break into闯入;break up结束;破坏;break down出故障;打破;break out爆发;突然发生。
答案:A
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幻灯片 255.He pretended to be a German,but his Swedish accent gave himself ________.
A.away B.up
C.off D.out
解析:考查give的固定短语。句意:他假装是德国人,但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”应用give away。give up放弃;give off放出,发出;give out发出,分发。
答案:A
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幻灯片 266.As is known to all,the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States,________ the group of developed countries.
A.belonging to B.belonged to
C.belongs to D.is belonged to
解析:句意:众所周知,金融危机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆发。belong to“属于,为……的一员”,又因the United States与belong之间是主动关系,要用现在分词短语作定语,故选A。
答案:A
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幻灯片 277.With little time left,I had to ________ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking.
A.give in B.give back
C.give up D.give off
解析:考查give短语的辨析。give in屈服;让步;give back归还;恢复;give up放弃;give off发出(蒸气,光等)。句意:考试剩下的时间不多了,我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题,开始检查。
答案:C
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幻灯片 288.You'll ________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A.break off B.break down
C.break into D.break out
解析:句意:如果你继续那样工作,身体迟早会垮掉的。break down“垮掉”,符合题意。
答案:B
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幻灯片 299.Generally,________ to a university in the USA,foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.
A.admitting B.admitted
C.to be admitted D.being admitted
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,admit与其逻辑主语foreign students之间构成动宾关系,同时语意表示“为了进入美国大学”,所以用不定式的被动式表示“目的”,故选C项。
答案:C
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幻灯片 3010.Since then the number of people stopping smoking ________ 10%.
A.has reduced to B.reduces by
C.has reduced by D.reduces to
解析:由since then可判断主句应用现在完成时,排除B、D两项;再根据句意“自从那时戒烟人数减少了10%”,强调差额用介词by,故选C。
答案:C
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幻灯片 3111.The number of those missing in the New Zealand's quake was reported at more than 200,including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ________.
A.noticed B.identified
C.recognized D.declared
解析:句意:据报道,新西兰地震中失踪的人数超过200人,包括那些已修复的还有待确认身份的尸体。考查动词辨析。notice注意到;identify确认身份;recognize辩认出;declare宣告。B项符合句意。
答案:B
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幻灯片 3212.Computer games are easily ________ to children,and many senior high students are also ________ to them.
A.addicted;addictive B.addictive;addicted
C.addicted;addicted D.addictive;addictive
解析:计算机游戏很容易让孩子们上瘾,需用addictive,意为“令人上瘾的”;第二空表示“人沉溺于……中”,要用be addicted to结构。
答案:B
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幻灯片 331.How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法?
[知识提炼] in order to表示“为了……,以便……”,在句中做目的状语。
[句式仿写] 为了不再吸毒,很多吸毒者都在戒毒中心接受治疗。
Many_drug_addicts_are_now_in_treatment_centres_in_order_not_to_go_on_taking_drugs.
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幻灯片 342.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟,政府提高了香烟价格。
[知识提炼] stop(prevent,keep) sb./sth.from doing阻止……做……。stop和prevent用于该结构时,介词from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略;keep用于该结构,任何时候都不能省略from。
[句式仿写] 他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。
He_stopped_the_children_from_playing_near_the_river.
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幻灯片 353.It was such loud music that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。
[知识提炼] “such+adj.+n.+that”结构,表示“如此……以至……”。其中that引导结果状语从句。
[句式仿写] 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
It_was_so_fine_a_day_(such_a_fine_day)_yesterday_that_we_all_went_out_for_a_picnic.
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幻灯片 364.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.选择一个你身心放松,但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。
[知识提炼] “too...to...”结构,意为“太……以至于不能……”,too后接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
[句式仿写] 他太小了不能参军。
He_is_too_young_to_join_the_army.
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幻灯片 371.Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke-do something else!无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧!
whatever在本句是连接代词,相当于no matter what,引导让步状语从句。
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幻灯片 38①Whatever he did,his parents supported him.
=No matter what he did,his parents supported him.
不管他做什么,他父母都支持他。
②I don't believe whatever he said.
我不相信他说的一切。
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幻灯片 392.I couldn't agree more.我非常同意。
can't/couldn't+比较级,该句型表示“非常……;不能再……”,从表面上看是否定的形式,而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念,表达最高级的含义。
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幻灯片 40①They couldn't have done it any better.
他们做得非常好。
②I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.
我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。
③You can never be too careful.
你再怎么小心也不过分。
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幻灯片 411.(2012年高考上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has ________ he goes to a new place.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.wherever D.however
解析:句意:人们不论何时去一个新的地方,地图都是最好的工具之一。考查状语从句。whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;wherever无论何地;however无论怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。
答案:A
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幻灯片 422.(2012年高考湖南卷) ________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A.However B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Whenever
解析:句意:不管你多么努力,如果不减少食量,想要减肥会很难。考查让步状语从句。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however,however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么,与名词连用;whichever无论哪一个;whenever无论什么时候。以上三项均不符合要求,故全被排除。
答案:A
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幻灯片 433.(2012年高考北京卷)-Look at those clouds!
-Don't worry.________ it rains,we'll still have a great time.
A.Even if B.As though
C.In case D.If only
解析:句意:——看那些乌云!——别担心,即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即使,符合主从句间的逻辑关系,故选择A项。as though好像;in case万一;if only要是……多好。
答案:A
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幻灯片 444.You have a gift for art.________ you do your best,you are sure to create fine art works.
A.As soon as B.Even if
C.In case D.As long as
解析:句意:你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力,一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。本题考查状语从句。as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
答案:D
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幻灯片 455.The world is full of wonders,________we open our eyes to see them.
A.if only B.as if
C.even if D.only if
解析:句意:只要我们睁开眼去观察,世界就充满了奇迹。only if 只要;if only要是……的话就好了,但愿;as if好像;even if即便,即使。
答案:D
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