幻灯片 1Module 4 Fine Arts－Western，
Chinese and Pop Arts
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幻灯片 21．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的，仍然存在的
①He is thought to be the greatest man alive.
他被认为是当今最伟大的人。
②The game came alive in the second half.
比赛在下半场变得有看头了。
③(2012年高考辽宁卷)So the old thinker's ideas are still alive_and_well.因此，古代思想家的思想仍然适用。
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幻灯片 52.observe vt.& vi.观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论；评述
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幻灯片 6①She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。
②Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
③(2012年高考广东卷)However，some people argue that rules may be confusing，having_observed that rules change all the time.然而，有些人争论说一些制度会令人感到困惑，这些人意识到制度一直在发生变化。
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幻灯片 73．adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养
①We are willing to adopt your plan.
我们愿意采纳你的计划。
②They have decided to adopt her as their own daughter.他们已决定收养她做女儿。
③The children are finding it hard to adapt_to their new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新学校。
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幻灯片 94.stand v．站立；忍受；承担n.看台；摊子；立场
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幻灯片 10①I can't stand listening to songs like that.
我受不了那样的音乐。
②A teacher can't stand being cheated by his students.
老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
③(2012年高考广东卷)Their goal is to share a special meal that stands_out from other meals.
他们的目标就是共同消费一次比较出色的晚餐。
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幻灯片 115．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；人道毁灭，杀死
①The building was completely destroyed by fire.
这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
②The injured horse had to be destroyed.
这匹马受了伤，只好送它回老家了。
③Anxiety can cause a_destructive_effect.
焦虑会形成一种破坏性影响。
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幻灯片 136.get/be tired of厌倦
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幻灯片 14①Tom may be tired of watching TV now，for he seldom talks about the TV programs.
汤姆可能厌倦看电视了，因为他很少谈论电视节目。
②I'm studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
我在学校学习美术并且非常喜欢，尽管老看图片也感到厌烦。
③(2012年高考重庆卷)Aren't you just tired_of being told what to do with your time？难道被告知如何安排时间你不厌烦吗？
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幻灯片 157．put off 推迟；延期
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幻灯片 16①Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
②It's suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather.
有人建议因天气炎热，2022年卡塔尔世界杯推迟到冬季举行。
③He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put_off.
他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。
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幻灯片 178．take turns 轮流
①They took turns in designing/to design the wall paper.
他们轮流办墙报。
②I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week.
我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
③The students filled in the form in_turn.
学生们依次填表。
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幻灯片 189．tell by从……可以看出；依据……而判断
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幻灯片 19①Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?
你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？
②I could tell he was angry by/from his expression.
从他的表情我看得出他生气了。
③I don't really want to go out，to tell (you) the truth.
说实话，我并不是真的想出去。
④(2012年高考大纲全国Ⅱ卷)The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.风向告诉你如何处理船帆。
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幻灯片 201．(2013年成都模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be ________ in a stadium.
A．put away B．put up
C．put out D．put off
解析：句意：因为人们的大多数房子在地震中严重受损，所以许多人不得不被安置在体育场。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：将……收起；B：搭建，提高，提出，提供住宿；C：扑灭；D：推迟，延迟，取消。
答案：B
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幻灯片 212．(2013年西安模拟)I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls ________ would ask.
A．twice her age B．twice so old as she
C．as twice old as her D．twice as old as her age
解析：此处twice her age作定语修饰girls相当于定语从句who were twice her age＝who were twice as old as she。干扰项是B项，so...as...只能放在否定句中。句意：我记得我的女儿过去常问一些年龄是她两倍的女孩问的问题。
答案：A
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幻灯片 223．(2013年武汉月考)The government would give away 2 billion dollars ________ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.
A．in detail B．in turn
C．in charge D．in total
解析：句意：政府将投入总共20亿美元给石油天然气工业以加强环境保护。A：详尽地；B：依次地，轮流地，转而，反过来；C：主管，负责；D：总共，总计。
答案：D
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幻灯片 234．He couldn't stand ________.
A．being made fun of B．making fun of
C．to make fun of D．being making fun
解析：句意：他不能容忍被别人取笑。主语he与make fun of之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，但介词of不能省略。
答案：A
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幻灯片 245．When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.
A．views B．scenes
C．scenery D．sights
解析：考查名词词意辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景(scene)”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。故选B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 256．She observed an old lady ________ some flowers in the street.
A．carried B．to carry
C．carrying D．to be carrying
解析：old lady与carry之间是主动关系，不能用过去分词作宾语补足语，排除A项；感官动词后面的宾语补足语要用不带to的不定式。排除B项和D项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 267．(2013年大连模拟)Friends are like leaves，________ everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare.
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．being found
解析：考查分词作定语时的用法区别。过去分词found everywhere作定语，与被修饰的中心词leaves之间是一种动宾关系。故选C项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 278．(2013年聊城模拟)The big snow caused great ________ to the people living in the south of China，________ some of them homeless.
A．destroy；left B．damage；leaving
C．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving
解析：考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”；leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。
答案：B
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幻灯片 289．(2013年长沙模拟)The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught ________ in the exam，which surprised us very much.
A．to be the best；cheating
B．as the best student；to cheat
C．being the best；cheating
D．as a good student；to cheat
解析：句意：老师们认为最好的那个学生被抓着考试作弊，这让我们异常吃惊。the teachers considered ________是定语从句，修饰the boy；consider sb.to be...“认为某人……”；catch sb.doing sth.“抓到某人正在干某事”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 2910．(2013年临沂模拟)She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind，in which different finger positions ________ different letters of the alphabet.
A．stand B．stand out
C．stand for D．stand by
解析：句意：她还学了一种盲人用的字母表，在这种字母表中手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。 stand矗立；stand out突出；stand by袖手旁观；stand for代表。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3011．The factory must aim ________ new models of machine.
A．to developing B．at developing
C．to be developing D．to be developed
解析：aim at doing...或aim to do...表示“目的是……，目标是……”。句意：工厂必须致力于研发新型的机器。
答案：B
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幻灯片 3112．(2012年高考江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn
C．take D．have
解析：句意：我们一致同意，这座小屋会成为这家人完美的假日之家。考查动词辨析。make在这里用作系动词，后接名词，表示 “serve or function as (sth.)；constitute用作(某事物)；起(某事物的)作用，组成，构成”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 321．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?
你喜欢用画笔和墨水画的中国传统艺术作品吗？
[知识提炼] 句中using brush and ink属于现在分词短语做后置定语。
[句式仿写] 我不认识那个打篮球的男孩。
I_don't_know_the_boy_playing_basketball.
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幻灯片 332．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。
[知识提炼] consider sb./sth.＋to be/as...“认为某人/某物是……”，句中considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century做定语，修饰Pablo Picasso.
[句式仿写] 那个叫汤姆的男孩很调皮。
The_boy，named_(_who_is_named)_Tom,_is_very_naughty.
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幻灯片 343．Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
[知识提炼] “with＋宾语＋宾补”被称为是with的复合结构，其中宾补可为形容词，介词短语，副词，不定式，现在分词和过去分词等。
[句式仿写] 有这些吵闹声，我不能做我的作业。
I_couldn't_do_my_homework_with_all_that_noise_going_on.
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幻灯片 354．He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
他因他画的生动的马非常有名。
[知识提炼] “most＋形容词或副词”结构前不加定冠词the时，不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义。
[句式仿写] 安非常用功。
Ann_is_most_hardworking.
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幻灯片 361．From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年，他画了主色调是蓝色的一系列的画。
此处where the main colour was blue是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句修饰前面的pictures，where相当于in which。
①In the suburb where we live，there are many green trees.
在我们居住的郊区有很多绿树。
②The local farmer claimed this was the place where he found some tigers.
这位当地的农民声称这就是他发现老虎的地方。
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幻灯片 38(1)where引导的定语从句与状语从句
where引导定语从句和状语从句时，都在从句中作状语，且表地点。在定语从句中，where相当于“介词＋which”，其前面有表地点的先行词；在状语从句中，where不等于“介词＋which”，且从句前没有表地点的先行词。
(2)有些概念比较模糊的词语，如stage，point，case，situation等在定语从句中作先行词时，含抽象意义，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
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幻灯片 392．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered_to_be_the_greatest_western_artist_of_the_twentieth_century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。
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幻灯片 40①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。
③The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn't run any longer.这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。
④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)
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幻灯片 413．What do you make of (it)？你认为它怎么样？
此句相当于What do you think of...？或What's your opinion of...?
make of常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。
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幻灯片 42①What do you make of this latest idea?
你对这个最新的计划有何看法？
②Make the most of the sunshine, because we don't get such fine weather in winter.
好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。
③I didn't make much of his speech，did you?
我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？
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幻灯片 431．(2013年南昌模拟)Though it is 30 years ________ we last met，I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before；where B．before；which
C．since；when D．since；where
解析：句意：尽管自从上次见面以来已经30年了，我仍然记得我们在一个下雨天分别的情景。本题考查从句的用法。第一空表示自过去某一点时间以来有多长时间了，应使用句型It is (was)＋时间段＋since...，连词since引导时间状语从句；第二空中先行词the scene(场面，情景)是有地点含义的抽象名词，故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。
答案：D
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幻灯片 442．(2013年唐山模拟)It's really no business of yours ______ I spend my summer holidays.
A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
解析：句意：我在哪里度假真的不关你的事。It为形式主语，“________I spend my summer holidays”为真正的主语，这个主语从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
答案：C
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幻灯片 453．(2012年高考陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where
C．which D．what
解析：句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这令我们所有人都感到惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号前面的整个句子为先行词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故选择C项。
答案：C
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幻灯片 464．－We have to attract younger customers.
－Exactly！________
A．You've got it right.
B．What do you make of it?
C．That's all right.
D．Thanks a lot.
解析：本题考查交际用语，从下文中的exactly可知，A正确。
答案：A
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幻灯片 475．(2012年高考辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A．he had considered B．had he considered
C．he considered D．did he consider
解析：句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。“not until...”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除A、C项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。
答案：D
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