幻灯片 1Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
----
幻灯片 21．measure v．测量；估量；有……长(或宽、高等)
n．尺寸；量度标准；措施
①The bridge being built over the river measures 1,500 meters.
河上正在建设的大桥长1 500米。
②Mum always makes clothes to the child's measure.
妈妈总是根据孩子的身材做衣服。
----
幻灯片 3③Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.兔子的每一只耳朵大约有11.5英寸。
measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet.
这个房间的面积大约是12英尺乘13英尺。
----
幻灯片 42．position n．方位，位置；姿势，姿态；地位；级别；立场，处境；职位；(队员的)职责，角色
----
幻灯片 5①If you were in my position，you would have sympathy for those poor children.
如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。
②He holds a position of general manager in the company.
他在公司担任总经理职位。
③What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.在世界的保护中，荒野应该享有什么样的位置，明显值得我们更认真的思考。
----
幻灯片 6----
幻灯片 73.figure n．数字；图形；人物；身材
v．计算；认为，以为
----
幻灯片 8①He was once a leading figure in the community，but now he has become a figure of fun.
他原是该社区的头面人物，但现在成了人们的笑柄。
②Leaders of many countries have been trying to figure out what it is that makes China develop so fast.
许多国家的领导一直设法想弄清楚到底是什么使中国发展如此快。
③This doesn't mean trying to figure_out what's wrong with the other person.
这并不意味着要设法弄明白其他人有什么毛病。
----
幻灯片 94．exchange v．& n．交换；调换；兑换；交易
----
幻灯片 10①I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
②He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
他和她相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
③Where can I exchange_my_American_money_for foreign money?
我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外币？
----
幻灯片 11----
幻灯片 125．up to直到，达到；到……为止；高达……；由……决定；忙于，胜任
①Up to today，three people have been found missing in the hurricane.
到今天为止，已经发现有三个人在这次飓风中失踪。
②I see what you're up to.
我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。
③It's_up_to_you to carry out the plan.
应由你执行这项计划。
----
幻灯片 136．make efforts 努力，尽力
----
幻灯片 14①The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。
②We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
③Every_effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.
正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。
----
幻灯片 157．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关
----
幻灯片 16①You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.你可以看出他们生活中的变化，这些变化和他们有意义的假期经历有联系。
②We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.
我们等待着接通电话。
③Her diligence must have_something_to_do_with her success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。
----
幻灯片 178．be/get close to靠近；近；接近，即将发生
----
幻灯片 18①The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.
两国即将签署和平协议。
②Some companies may be closed down as a result of the economic downturn.
由于经济危机，一些公司可能面临倒闭的危险。
③They chose a spot close_to the river for their picnic.
他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。
----
幻灯片 19----
幻灯片 209.similarity n．类似；相似点
----
幻灯片 21①The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
那两份报告极其相似，这意味着它们出自同一人的手笔。
②Similarities in age and background make them have a lot in common.
年龄与背景相似使他们有很多共同点。
③There is some similarity in the way they sing.
他们的演唱风格有点像。
----
幻灯片 221．(2013年银川模拟)I'll never agree ________ what he said ________ that point.
A．with；with B．with；on
C．on；on D．on；with
解析：agree with what he said on that point此处意为“在那方面同意他的说法”。
答案：B
----
幻灯片 232．It is hard for the firefighters to get ________ to the burning building.
A．closely B．closed
C．close D．closing
解析：动词get应用副词来修饰，close与closely都可以作副词，close表示“接近地，靠近地”；closely作副词，表示“密切地”。故选C。也可认为get close to为固定表达方式，意为“接近，靠近”。
答案：C
----
幻灯片 243．If ________，he promises that he will ________ in promoting public welfare.
A．elected；spare no effort
B．elected；spare efforts
C．electing；spare effort
D．being elected；spare any effort
解析：句意：如果被选上，他承诺将不遗余力地促进公共福利。第一空考查状语从句的省略，补全为If (he is)elected；第二空考查短语spare no effort“不遗余力”。
答案：A
----
幻灯片 254．(2013年大同模拟)Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.
A．efforts B．pains
C．trouble D．attempt
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，本题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，不符合题意。
答案：A
----
幻灯片 265．(2013年成都高三质检)A scientist is often ________ according to his achievements that he has made.
A．regarded B．considered
C．taken D．measured
解析：句意：衡量一位科学家经常按照他所取得的成就。measure是“测量，衡量，估量，判定”的意思。
答案：D
----
幻灯片 276．Premier Wen said，“I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life and health ________ the economic development in any case.”
A．in the hope of B．in return for
C．in the face of D．in exchange for
解析：句意：温总理说：“我再次强调靠牺牲人民的生命和健康来换得经济的发展，在任何情况下也是绝对不可以接受的。”in exchange for“作为交换……”，符合题意。
答案：D
----
幻灯片 287．(2013年福州月考)Now that we've discussed out problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？
A．taking B．were taken
C．being taken D．taken
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：既然我们讨论出了问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？
答案：D
----
幻灯片 298．(2013年南京模拟)—What's all that noise?
—Just in front of the bus ________ an injured man，all covered with blood.
A．where lies B．lies
C．does lie D．lying is
解析：考查倒装。当介词短语置于句首时，句子要使用全部倒装语序，本题中谓语动词lies直接提前。
答案：B
----
幻灯片 309．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.
A．stage B．position
C．condition D．situation
解析：考查名词辨析。stage“(进展的)阶段，时期”；position“位置，职位”；condition“情况，条件”；situation“情况，形势，情景”。句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地观看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置，所以用position。
答案：B
----
幻灯片 3110．It's high time we ________ effective ________ to improve your working conditions.
A．took；measures B．made；measures
C．did；measure D．had；measure
解析：考查固定短语take measures to do...表示“采取措施干……”。句意：该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。
答案：A
----
幻灯片 3211．We haven't met for years，but we still ________ greetings by email on festivals.
A．change B．replace
C．exchange D．transfer
解析：exchange意为“交换；交流”；change意为“改变；变换”；replace“替代”；transfer意为“转移；搬运”。
答案：C
----
幻灯片 3312．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
解析：句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。make up组成；编造；弥补；look through温习；仔细查看；浏览；put off推迟。
答案：B
----
幻灯片 341．From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。
[知识提炼] 本句为倒装句，介词短语放于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。
[句式仿写] 从山谷里传来可怕的声音。
From_the_valley_came_a_frightening_sound.
----
幻灯片 352．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
处在末尾的10个国家都是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(在西非)排在最后。
[知识提炼] with＋名词/代词＋介词短语，在句中作状语。
[句式仿写] 我们老师进来了，腋下夹了一本词典。
Our_teacher_came_in_with_a_dictionary_under_his_arm.
3．Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.北京的居民比悉尼的多得多，因而北京拥挤得多。
[知识提炼] 句中a lot用来修饰比较级more inhabitants，much修饰more crowded。
[句式仿写] 那本书比这本更有意思。
That_book_is_even_more_interesting_than_this_one.
----
幻灯片 364．Beijing doesn't have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京没有和悉尼一样多的高速公路。
[知识提炼] as many freeways as Sydney does为比较状语从句，as many...as“和……一样多，有……之多”。
[句式仿写] 她拥有的手表达七块之多。
She_has_as_many_as_seven_watches.
----
幻灯片 371．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.
挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
(1)while在本句中用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”，while引导的从句类似于一个并列分句。
①I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
(2)while还可以用作从属连词。可表示时间，意为“在……期间”，“当……的时候”；可表示让步，意为“虽然”，“尽管”；可表示条件，意为“只要”。其意思和用法相当于“as long as”。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。
②While I stayed in Shanghai，I saw Ding Junhui three times.
我在上海期间见了丁俊晖三次。
----
幻灯片 38③While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。
④While there is life，there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
while还可用作名词，表示“一会儿”。
after a while过了一会儿
all the while一直，始终
in a short while一会儿以后
once in a while偶尔，间或
The boys gathered some wood and in a short while a fire was burning.
男孩子们捡了些木柴，不一会儿火就着起来了。
----
幻灯片 392．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，……
of similar size and age属于“of＋抽象名词”结构。
----
幻灯片 40①The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights.
这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
②The book he gave me is of great value.
＝The book he gave me is very valuable.
他给我的那本书非常有价值。
③The dictionary is of no use to me.
＝The dictionary is useless to me.
这本词典对我毫无用处。
----
幻灯片 411．(2012年高考天津卷)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．while B．when
C．where D．though
解析：句意：为了毕业典礼，他把一切都放在他想放的地方。考查地点状语从句。根据was placed(被放置于)可知其后为地点状语，所以用where。while当……的时候；when当……的时候；though虽然，尽管。
答案：C
----
幻灯片 422．(2012年高考湖南卷)________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
A．While B．Once
C．If D．Until
解析：句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我根本没有想到我会得A。考查让步状语从句。while置于句首时表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。B：一旦；C：如果；D：直到。
答案：A
----
幻灯片 433．(2012年高考四川卷)At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while B．although
C．so D．as
解析：句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些很害羞，但是他们互相能成为很好的朋友。本题考查连词。while表示两者的对比，符合语境。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so因此，表示因果关系；as由于，当……时，引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句。
答案：A
----
幻灯片 444．We are sparing no efforts to create ________ more peaceful and more advanced world，________ place where everyone enjoy his life and freedom.
A．the；a B．不填；the
C．a；a D．the；the
解析：考查冠词用法。第一空后名词world前有形容词修饰，此处冠词表示“一个”之意，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词place是表泛指的可数名词单数，前加不定冠词a，故选C。
答案：C
----
幻灯片 45本小节结束
请按ESC键返回
----
【点此下载】