幻灯片 1Module 3 Body Language and
Nonverbal Communication
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幻灯片 21．vary vt.改变，变更 vi.变化，不同
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幻灯片 3①The color of the leaves varies with weather.
叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。
②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
③The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
公司也说因用电时间的不同而产生不同的电价，在洗衣过程中，更多的控制有助于减少电费。
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幻灯片 72.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与
①Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。
②Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.莎拉想参加一个志愿者项目。
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幻灯片 8③Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。
involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。
the involved plot复杂的情节(前置定语)
the people involved所涉及的人(后置定语)
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幻灯片 93．request vt.请求；要求
n．请求；要求；邀请
①You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。
②We requested that you should be informed of what had happened.我们要求你应该被告知所发生的一切。
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幻灯片 10③I_made_a_request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中以及It is requested that...句型中主语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do形式，should可以省略。
He ignored the neighbours' requests that he(should) make less noise.
他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。
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幻灯片 114．deal n．协议，交易
v．经营；买卖；处理
①He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.
他把大量的时间花费在乡间的散步活动上。
②The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America.
这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。
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幻灯片 12③Last summer I took a course on what to do_with poisonous gases.
＝Last summer I took a course on how to deal_with poisonous gases.
去年夏天我上了一堂有关如何处理有毒气体的课。
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幻灯片 135.favour n．好意，帮助，恩惠，偏袒 v．支持；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒
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幻灯片 14①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
②Can I ask a favour of you?
请你帮个忙可以吗？
③Most of them were in_favor_of my opinion while David was against it.
他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
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幻灯片 156．spread v．展开，铺开；蔓延，传播，散开；伸展，延伸 n．传播
①The boy spread out a carpet.
这个小男孩展开了一块地毯。
②The rapid spread of the disease H1N1 is upsetting the authorities.
H1N1 疾病的迅速蔓延使当局忧虑不安。
③And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears_to_be_spreading.该项目所体现的慷慨精神看起来正在扩展。
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幻灯片 17spread表示“消息、谣言、知识等的传播”时，是不及物动词，因此没有被动语态形式，且可以和get round/about等替换。如：
How did the rumour get about?
谣言是怎么传开的？
④And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading.该项目所体现的慷慨精神看起来正在扩展。
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幻灯片 187．hold up举起；展示；支撑；阻挡，使停止
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幻灯片 20①The teacher held up his hand，signing the students to stop their discussion.
老师举起手，示意学生停止讨论。
②Roadworks on the motorway are holding up traffic.
高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通。
③They had erected the barriers to hold_back the flood.
他们筑起屏障阻挡洪水。
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幻灯片 218．give away赠送；泄露
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幻灯片 22①It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.在互联网上泄露个人信息非常危险。
②He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给了地震灾区无家可归的人们。
③I was so frightened that my legs gave_out，and I reached for the door.我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。
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幻灯片 239．by accident偶然地，意外地
①The house caught fire by design rather than by accident.
房子起火是蓄意而非偶然。
②He was able to stop the train without accident.
他使得火车安全地停了下来。
③He had_an_accident when visiting the area where the bridge was to be built.
在参观那个要建桥的地方时，他遭遇事故。
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幻灯片 241．(2013年鞍山高三检测)The police warned people to be ________ against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.
A．on business B．on guard
C．on the guard D．on duty
解析：句意：警察告诫人们在圣诞节繁忙期间要提防扒手。on (one's)guard是固定短语，意为“(保持)警惕，警戒，提防”。on business“出差”；on duty“值班”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 252．English can help ________ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
A．agree with B．communicate with
C．communicate to D．write to
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：英语有助于人们交流，使得他们在国外的停留轻松、舒适。communicate with“与……交流，与……联系”，符合语境。agree with“同意，与……一致”；communicate sth.to sb.“把某事通知/传达给某人”；write to“写信给某人”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 263．“Neal，listen，”she asid，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get ________ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”
A．caught B．involved
C．attached D．connected
解析：get involved in意为“涉及，卷入”，为固定搭配，get caught in“被夹住，被卡住”不符合句意，其他选项不能用于此结构。
答案：B
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幻灯片 274．There is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A．involving；that B．involved；that
C．involved；where D．involving；which
解析：be involved in意为“涉及，牵扯”，所以第一个空应用过去分词形式作定语；第二个空应用that引导名词性从句，作problem的同位语，that无意义也不作成分。
答案：B
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幻灯片 285．Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself ________ by laughing.
A．out B．away
C．off D．up
解析：考查give的相关短语。give away“暴露，露马脚”；give out“分发”；give off“散发”；give up“放弃”。根据句意“劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑，可是她一笑就露了马脚”可知答案。
答案：B
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幻灯片 296．The workers present immediately ________ that he reconsider his decision.
A．needed B．requested
C．wished D．appeared
解析：句意：在场的工人们立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。request作“要求”解时，后接宾语从句的时候要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do sth.，B项符合题意。need“需要”和appear“显得”不合题意；wish“希望”后接宾语从句也要用虚拟语气，但是要用过去式。
答案：B
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幻灯片 307．He found ________ a scroll of A Collection of the Poetry of the Tang Dynasty in a secondhand book market.
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by design D．by choice
解析：句意：他在旧书市场偶然淘到一部卷轴装的《唐诗选》。by accident意为“偶然地”，符合题意。by mistake“错误地”；by design“有意安排”；by choice“通过选择”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 318．(2013年泰安高三质检)Weather ________，the picnic will be held as scheduled.
A．permits B．permitted
C．should permit D．permitting
解析：此题考查独立主格结构的用法。weather是permitting的逻辑主语，二者之间为主动关系，分词独立主格结构在句中表示条件。
答案：D
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幻灯片 329．(2013年咸阳高三检测)The newlybuilt park and its surrounding buildings ________ the beauty of our town.
A．add to B．add in
C．add D．add up to
解析：本题考查短语辨析。add to“增加，增强”，多跟抽象名词连用；add up(to)“加起来，总计”，不能用于被动语态。句中宾语the beauty为抽象名词，故选A。
答案：A
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幻灯片 3310．People are ________ microblog for it is a channel for them to express their wishes and report the problems they have met with.
A．in case of B．in honor of
C．in favor of D．in place of
解析：考查词义辨析。in honor of“为了纪念”；in case of“以免”；in favor of “支持”； in place of“取代”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 3411．—I'm sorry I'm late.I got ________ in the traffic on my way here.
—It's OK.We've just started.
A．filled up B．take up
C．brought up D．held up
解析：fill up意为“填满”；take up意为“占据；从事”；bring up意为“养育”；hold up意为“阻挡；阻碍”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“交通受阻了”。
答案：D
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幻灯片 3512．—Jack，how can you ________ all your things on the floor?
—Sorry，Mom.I ________ take them away as soon as possible.
A．spread；will B．put；must
C．spread；must D．put；will
解析：句意：——杰克，你怎么弄得满地都是你的东西？——对不起，妈妈。我会尽快把这些东西收拾好的。spread展开，铺开，散开；情态动词will可以表示意愿，在此意为“我会尽快收拾好的”。
答案：A
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幻灯片 361．Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.虽然这些很重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流。
[知识提炼] more than＋名词，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。
[句式仿写] 《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.
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幻灯片 372．Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.
身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。
[知识提炼] 这句话中所体现的一个句型就是不定式的主动表被动的句型，即“主语＋系动词＋性质形容词＋不定式”。
[句式仿写] 这房间住起来很舒服。
The_room_is_pleasant_to_live_in.
3．In Russia，you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要祝酒干杯。
[知识提炼] “every time＋从句”，表示“每次……”。
[句式仿写] 你下一次进来时请关上门。
The_next_time_you_come_in，please_close_the_door.
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幻灯片 381．One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指分开。
本句中独立主格结构palm outwards和five fingers spread作状语。前一个独立主格结构的构成方式是：名词＋副词；后一个独立主格结构的构成方式是：名词＋过去分词。
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幻灯片 39①Weather permitting，they will go for an outing to the seaside tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海边游玩。
②Class over，the children rushed out of the classroom.
下课了，孩子们冲出教室。
③Work finished，they went home.
工作完成后，他们回家了。
(1)独立主格的主语与句子的主语不一致。
(2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。
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幻灯片 402．But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book，however good they are.但是无论一个电视节目或一本书是多么好，我们都不会在它们结束时鼓掌。
however无论，不管，这里用作连词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句。从句的结构一般是“however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”；另外，however还可用作副词，表转折，意为“然而，可是”。
①However late he went back home，his mother would be waiting for him.无论他回家多么晚，他的母亲都等着他。
②I feel a bit tired.However，I can hold on.
我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
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幻灯片 42③It is hot in summer，but it is not cold in winter.
这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
④I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。
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幻灯片 431．(2012年高考课标全国卷)I don't believe we've met before，________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
解析：句意：尽管我不得不说你确实看起来面熟，但是我认为我们之前没有见过面。本题考查让步状语从句。therefore因此，为副词，表示因果关系；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知答案为B。
答案：B
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幻灯片 442．(2013年西安模拟)________ interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.
A．No matter B．Whatever
C．However D．Whichever
解析：句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它上面浪费时间。本题考查让步状语从句。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换成no matter how。
答案：C
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幻灯片 453．(2013年淄博模拟)Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk，her right hand still ________ a pen.
A．held B．to hold
C．holding D．was holding
解析：考查独立主格。由句式结构可以看出，两个部分间没有连接词，所以应用非谓语动词，排除A和D，hold的逻辑主语是her right hand，所以用现在分词表示睡觉时的状态。
答案：C
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幻灯片 464．(2010年高考上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem
解析：句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。
答案：C
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幻灯片 475．(2013年高考陕西卷)Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．as
C．while D．however
解析：句意：尽管晚上很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用形式倒装，故选择B项。although引导让步状语从句时不倒装；while表示“尽管”时引导的从句通常放于句首，但也不倒装；however但是。
答案：B
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